Lapho ugeleza Amazon? River Delta nezinye izici

Amazon kuyinto nomfula omude kunayo yonke yonke imbulunga isiyinhle. Emifuleni yakhona kukhona omunye nanhlanu zonke angenasawoti emhlabeni. Lokhu emfuleni omkhulu ezakhiwe confluence nemifula ezimbili ezincane - Maranyon futhi Ucayali. Imvelaphi yawo zitholakala e-Andes Ukhahlamba.

Lapho ugeleza Amazon? izici Jikelele emfuleni

ubude emfuleni, ngokusho kombiko ahlukahlukene, zokhahlamba kusuka 6259 kuya 6800 km. Kukholakala ukuthi umfula yaqanjwa abanqobi Spanish yokudumisa amaqhawe anesibindi owalwela phezu lomfula belingana ne nezizwe zamaNdiya ezazisele. AbaseSpain, ebona abesifazane elinesibindi zikhunjulwe legend of onesibindi Amazons wasenganekwaneni, ngakho umfula lethiwa. I conquistadors bengazazi iqala futhi lapho agelezela Amazon, kodwa ngisho nalapho umfula umxhwele ngamandla akhe nobukhosi, bekhumbula edume abesifazane bezempi.

Lapho kuba nenkathi eyomile, ububanzi Amazon Sehlile km 11 ububanzi futhi amanzi asibekela cishe 110 000 km ² ndawo. Basengozini yokuthi uma lina endaweni luyanda cishe kathathu. Umlomo Amazon - kunazo zonke emhlabeni. delta Its 325 km. Kusukela iphuzu lapho Amazon uthululela e-Atlantic Ocean, kanye izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu ubude isiteshi (mayelana 4300 km), umfula imikhumbi.

Umfula kuyinto branched yezinsiza uhlelo nemifula, ezisabalele eBrazil. Amazon has echibini acebile emhlabeni wonke - abayizigidi ezingu 7.2 amakhilomitha ^2. River Maranyon obuphelele, okuyinto kuphakamisa Amazon, imayelana 1700 km Ucayali - phezu 1600 km.

Ukuze abahambi abavamile umbuzo "Lapho kuvela, lapho umfula uthululela ku Amazon?" Kungaba nzima. River Ukujula Obidusa ifinyelela 135 m - cishe njengoba e oLwandle iBaltic. Nge zonke nemingenela eminingi yase-Amazon yakha uhlelo amanzi omkhulu, ubude-25 000. km.

Lapho kuvela khona nalapho agelezela Amazon?

Abacwaningi namanje abazange afinyelele kusivumelwano mayelana nokuthi uluphi uhlobo iphuzu kubhekwe ekuqaleni Amazon elikhulu. River Ucayali odala emfuleni omkhulu, futhi ezakhiwe confluence nemifula emibili - Tambo Urubamba. Imvelaphi yawo zitholakala eCentral Andes. emfuleni Ucayali imayelana 1900 km. Kuyinto imikhumbi kuze kube edolobheni elincane Kumara. Umfula itheku elikhulu ahlukaniswa impucuko lomuzi-Peruvian ka Pucallpa.

Ososayensi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi kuyinto umthombo Amazon Ucayali. Uma banamathele kule umbono futhi ukumfaka Ubude ubude Ucayali-Amazon, ubude emfuleni kuyoba mayelana 7100 km. Ngamanye amazwi, i-Amazon kuba isikhathi eside kunaleso Nile 400 km. Kodwa impendulo olwamukelwa yombuzo "Uphi likhuphuka Amazon kanye ewela endaweni ethile?" Kuyoba esilandelayo. Umthombo emfuleni - confluence we Ucayali futhi Maranyon; umlomo - Atlantic Ocean.

I engavamile Ucayali - umama Amazon

UMfula Ucayali kutholakala engavamile ihlengethwa pink. Emifuleni yakhona kukhona ekhaya ukuze Otter giant manatee Amazonia. On endaweni Ucayali Basin esikhathini samanje Indian izizwe usuku siphile abangekho ukuxhumana nezwe ophucuzekile. Imiphongolo ngokhuni bona alungise uphuzo isiphuzo ngomdumbula, ukunambitheka okusikhumbuza ubhiya - Masato. AmaNdiya kahle izitshalo esifundeni sase-Amazon, amakhambi esetshenziselwa ukwenza umuthi.

delta Amazon

River Delta asibekela cishe 100 000 km ^2. Ngalesi ekhaya iphuzu amaningi oshaka angenasawoti. Ukuba khona kwalawa izilwane ezidla ezinye ngenxa yokuthi kusukela iphuzu lapho Amazon agelezela ocean, futhi eminye 300 km. okomlomo, amanzi anosawoti Atlantic buhlanjululwe fresh amanzi emfuleni. inhlanzi eziyingozi bakhuphuke emfuleni ukuze 3,500 km.

Delta insimu oluneziqhingi futhi becindezelwe. umlomo Ngokusobala engathathi isinyathelo ensimini ka olwandle, kodwa kunalokho, iya ekujuleni zwekazi, ngenxa eqinile elawula ukuphakama kwamagagasi asolwandle. "Umfula-kolwandle" - njengoba abantu bendawo ukushayela emlonyeni Amazon. Ngakho, lapho umfula uthululela ku Amazon? Ngo-delta salo umnikazi ofanele-Atlantic Ocean. Abacwaningi ihlukaniswe emlonyeni Amazon ku imikhono ezintathu eziyinhloko, kodwa eqinisweni endaweni yayo embozwe amagatsha esingenakubalwa.

Ubani igama Amazon esikhathini esidlule?

LoMfula abomdabu Amazon ixazululwe kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Babazi lapho umfula ugeleza khona ku-Amazon, ngakho wasebenzisa leli inzuzo ukuze lokuthumela nokurhwebelana. Omunye wabantu wokuqala eYurophu, owayevakashela endaweni - umthengisi nomhloli wamazwe Amérigo Vespucci. Ngalezo zinsuku ngaso umfula sasiyisimangaliso igama ukuhluka - ". Santa Maria angenasawoti kolwandle"

Pororoka - elementi inexorable we-delta emfuleni

Sesike bamthola lapho Amazon ageleza - olwandle. Uma amanzi ephakeme lapha pororoka okuthiwa, okuyinto elihunyushwe esuka kulimi Indian kusho "amanzi esiwumvuthwandaba". Lokhu umsindo livela umhlangano ezivunguvungwini amanzi enamandla emfuleni nge amanzi omkhulu olwandle. Ngenxa yalokho yale ngozi yamanzi yakha umgodi omkhulu owenziwa ohlangothini ngokumelene ukugeleza Amazon, wabhubhisa endleleni yayo zonke izithiyo.

indawo Atlantic, okuyinto agelezela uMfula i-Amazon, ngokuvamile yakha igagasi elikhulu olwandle. Pororoka namandla kangangokuba lungakwazi zingaphendula nanoma yisiphi isitsha esenziwe phansi elincane. Amagagasi afinyelela ezingaphezu kuka-4 ubude futhi ningaweli imizuzu amathathu. Zonke ndawo ngase sifinyelela ongenhla emfuleni ubhubhe isiphelile amagagasi anamandla ukuthi uhlanga ngesivinini esingu-25 km / h. AboMdabu base-Australia bakholwe ogwini Amazon pororoku umoya uyaphila nokungabi nasihe evikela emfuleni.