Uyini inflorescence nalokho okukushoyo yemvelo?

izingadi ezinhle eseseduze elimnandi izimbali ezintekenteke babe umhlobiso esisemqoka yezindlu etusekayo zonke izikhathi futhi ubudala. izingadi Royal, Boyarsky Dvor, Manor ngempela kuye ebiyelwe izikhala ezimangalisayo ukubukeka kwabo aphakamisa kwemizwelo futhi benziwe bazizwe izacile, libukhali, kuba romantic.

Namuhla izimbali - njengoba umhlobiso main ekuphileni sowesifazane, futhi abantu jikelele. ngokwehlukahlukana kwabo omkhulu Yisimanga: zasendle, cute futhi ezilula, ingadi esekhulile ngokukhethekile, esikhulu futhi elimnandi, zobumba okuzenzela, bakwazi ukuhlobisa indawo.

Kodwa, bambalwa abantu babecabanga ukuthi inflorescence ivela Ngokombono ongokwesayensi.

Umcabango

Empeleni, impendulo ilula. Kuyini inflorescence eziphilayo? Lokhu iqembu izimbali sikabhanana, elise ngendlela ekhethekile ku-eksisi efanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezimweni ezahlukene, ngokulandelana, futhi akuzona lafananako kwezakhiwo.

Ukuze uthole izimbali ukudayiswa kutshalwa flora ngaphandle inflorescences. Lawa ezinkulu, ngokukhazimulayo izimbali anemibala eyodwa ukuma okungavamile, uhlobo, umbala, noma ukunambitheka. Wabo ukwenza sezimbali nenhle, obhasikidi, ukwenza amalungiselelo flower. Nokho, izitshalo zemvelo baphila ezimweni zemvelo ngokuvamile izimbali naphakathi ziziningi, eqoqwe ngendlela ethile. Uyini inflorescence izitshalo? Cabanga imininingwane.

izici kwesakhiwo

Ngokombono begazi buka, kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyisisekelo inflorescence isakhiwo:

1. Botricheskoe noma bokotsvetnoe. Lawa nezitshalo izimbali eziningi ziqoqwa ku-eksisi efanayo ngeluhlelo lolwehlukile, kodwa izimbali iqala kuphela phansi. Phezulu-iningi imbali uqala bukhule zokugcina. Lezi zihlanganisa inflorescences elula: ibhulashi, indlebe, isambulela, unogada kanye nabanye.
2. Tsimoznoe. Uyini inflorescence ibukeke? It ihlukile iqembu eyedlule imbali apical abonakaliswe ngowokuqala, bese umlandeli yokuqhuma abanye ngenzansi. Leli qembu kuhlanganisa kancane inflorescences more xaka: monohazy, dichasium futhi pleyohazy.

imbali ngayinye ine konke ababekudinga ukuze ukuqaliswa umsebenzi zokuzala izingxenye zesakhiwo: the ayesisebenzisa, peduncle, stipules, pistil kanye stamens. osayizi yabo ingase yehluke kuye ngesistimu uhlobo isitshalo, kanye nenani. Ngokwesibonelo, abanye amasundu agaves, zikhona amashumi ezinkulungwane izimbali i inflorescence, kanye nosayizi ifinyelela 14 amamitha eliphezulu futhi 12 ububanzi.

izinhlobo

Ukuphendula umbuzo mayelana nokuthi iyiphi inflorescence izitshalo, kufanele ulethe kubo esigabeni esincane lula kuzo zonke:

• botricheskie elula;
• kulokulukhuni
• tsimoznye;
• izimbali olulodwa.

Ngalunye oluphilayo zakwazi kuhlanganisa izinhlobo eziningana, okuyinto kufanele kubhekwe kabanzi.

inflorescences elula

Abameleli kulesi sigaba sama-isakhiwo esilula. Lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo inflorescence ethulwa kule nguqulo:

• Ibhulashi - ku-eksisi main has izimbali eziningi ezincane, ingabe ngamunye okuyinto isidingo sokuba peduncle. Izibonelo izitshalo: cherry, ipea amnandi, abamnyama okudlé toadflax, umnduze insimbi, iklabishi nezinye.
• Kolos - esiqwini main (ngokuvamile eside) kukhona izimbali eziningi, kodwa ngaphandle peduncles, okungukuthi sedentary. Izibonelo: Verbena, ama-orchid, ukhova, sedge, orchis, ummbila (isakhiwo esifazane) futhi abanye.
• UJakobe - eksisi eyinhloko emaningi kakhulu, eziqinile futhi esinamanzi. On ke akuzona izimbali ezinkulu sessile izinombolo ezahlukene. Izibonelo: calla, arum, nokalamusi. Ngo izitshalo eziningi base ishidi Kumiswa ukumboza Umbala elikhanyayo.
• ipuleti Simple - Kazi the inflorescence sifana ibhulashi, kodwa kuyahluka sici. Pedicels izimbali engezansi amade, okubenza babe alinganayo ukuphakama ukuze wonke umuntu. Ngenxa yalokho, ifomu jikelele eyatholakala ngesimo ishidi okuqhubekayo. Izibonelo: apula, hawthorn, eliphakathi kwe, spirea, iplamu.
• isambulela Simple - isitshalo nge-eksisi eyinhloko emifushane. ngokuvamile imfushane ukuze zonke izimbali efanayo obuphelele umoba zibukeka ephuma phezulu le kushaft. Izibonelo: primrose, primrose, Angelica, fennel, izaqathe, u-anyanisi, cherry, garlic, nokunye.
• Shona - Okuphawuleka kakhulu ukuthi lokhu ngokuvamile kubizwa ngokuthi i-inflorescence nzima njengoba kubonakala kulula. I-axis main mfushane ukuze cishe ezingabonakali, futhi eziningi izimbali naphakathi ziqoqwa cap obukhulu phezulu. Kulokhu, ngabe ngokuphelele noma cishe awekho peduncles abawuvivinyi umzimba. Lokhu okunye inkimbinkimbi design jikelele. Izibonelo izitshalo: clover, alfalfa, ADOXA, teasel nabanye.
• Basket - okufana kakhulu ikhanda has kuphela ezinkulu-eksisi patelliform ukuqina ngesikhathi sokudlondlobala. Ngakho-ke kuvela ukuthi zonke izimbali kwakubonakala ukuhlala ezivamile isisekelo. ezivamile Ikakhulukazi kuyinto inflorescence abameleli bomkhaya Compositae. Izibonelo: dandelion, ubhekilanga, chamomile, cornflower, Chicory, Aster, Cirsium, iJerusalema i-artichoke, kosmeya nabanye. Ngo kubhasikidi owodwa zingahlelwa izinhlobo ezahlukene izimbali: ngomhlanga, uphondo-okwenyanga noma lozhnoyazychkovye. It kuncike uhlobo isitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amahlamvu stem ezinabantu kakhulu wahlela ukuba lamina Hlala phansi, base ukuzibandakanya.

inflorescence eziyinkimbinkimbi

Leli qembu kuhlanganisa labo okuyinto kuqoqwa elula ambalwa futhi zitholakala kwi isitshalo efanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinhlobo inflorescences unayo eyodwa sici: ingxenye izakhi kungaba uhlobo olufanayo noma ehluke ngokuphelele. Ngezinye izikhathi kunzima kakhulu ukunquma uhlobo ukuminyana ezinzima futhi inhlanganisela yezici ezihlukahlukene. Ubude inflorescences eziyinkimbinkimbi zihlanganisa izinhlobo ezinhlanu.

Indlebe futhi isambulela

Sesikubonile kakade ukuba achaze ukuthi inflorescence eziyinkimbinkimbi enjalo. Manje ake sixoxe zinhlobo ethize.

• Spike kuyinto spikelets ezilula ezimbalwa eqoqwe ku-eksisi eyinhloko isakhiwo ezivamile. It kuvela eziningi zalezi izingxenye ngaphakathi isitshalo esisodwa. Ngokuvamile, lolu hlobo kungabonakala okusanhlamvu: rye, ukolweni, ibhali, i-oats, nezinye feather.
• Cyme lusekelwe isimiso esifanayo, kuphela umbel encane elula. Libhekene inflorescences enjalo kwabamele umndeni elinegama elifanayo: goutweed, Angelica, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, ikhumini ngumhlonyane, parsley, fennel kanye nabanye.

Hlanganisa nezihlangu

Panicle eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokuthi i inflorescence, ehlanganisa eksisi eyinhloko egatsheni uhlangothi, lapho kuhlelwa at eziphakeme ezahlukene kusukela izimbali ibhulashi. Ngaphandle, lezi abameleli kukhona pleyohazii efanayo kakhulu (tsimoidnye inflorescence). Izibonelo izitshalo: Lilac, umlilo, umhlonyane, sweet corn (imbali wesilisa) nabanye.

Isihlangu siqukethe inhlangano okulula inflorescences like. It has ifomu sise efanayo ukuphakama silnovetvyaschihsya ehlukeneyo izimbazo peduncles izimbali phezulu. Izibonelo izitshalo: cranberry, elderberry, nabanye.

catkin

Lena inflorescence eziyinkimbinkimbi, okuyinto isakhiwo choma uyafa ngokuphelele ngemva fruiting noma izimbali izitshalo. On the stem main ababuthelwa ibhulashi noma spikelets izimbali ezincane abavamile ebukeka, ngokuvamile umbala omhlophe noma ogodweni. Izibonelo izitshalo: birch, Alder, hazel, hazel, Poplar nabanye.

cyme

Lona iqembu elinjalo, esibonakala fan-like ukuqhakaza efihlekile. It iqala inqubo imbali phezulu ukuthi imiqhele kushaft main. Khona-ke ukuxhuma wonke isakhiwo esiyisisekelo. Kuzo zonke, leli qembu inflorescences zihlanganisa izinhlobo ezintathu:

1. Monohazy. Eyesibili igama - the verhotsvetnik olulodwa-ugongolo. Isakhiwo inflorescence lusekelwe isimiso Kuvunguza. I-axis main iphela imbali eyodwa phezulu, okuyinto ziyoncibilika lokuqala, lapho kufika isikhathi. Ngemva ke siphela ihlumela okwesibili, njengesicelo esisodwa, elise ohlangothini ngezansi eksisi odlule. Khona-ke, neyesithathu, nazo ku stem ahlukene lateral ekhelini. Futhi ngakho Kuvunguza acishe phansi izithombo afinyelele kusukela stem main, isipikili izimbali olulodwa, njengoba umthetho, medium noma osayizi enkulu.
2. Dihazialnye inflorescences. Eyesibili igama - verhotsvetnik-ugongolo. Kubenzima kakhulu isakhiwo isakhiwo. Induku main iphela imbali eyodwa, okuyinto ziyoncibilika kuqala. Khona-ke khulisa axially okuphambene nomunye ukunweba sidetracks, ezimila ukuphakama njengoba main futhi ukuqeda nge izimbali olulodwa. Ngezansi - eksisi ye-oda wesithathu e besenze nesitayela esifanako, nokunye. Ngokuvamile, kuvela isakhiwo ngempela eziyinkimbinkimbi esiyinhlanganisela, kancane sifana isambulela elula.
3. Pleyohazy. Ngokusho isakhiwo kufana eziyinkimbinkimbi inflorescence isambulela. Kwesinye ibizwa ngokuthi verhotsvetnikom multipath. Yini-ke umele? I-axis eyinhloko kuphela apical imbali eside ngokwanele, ukuncibilikisa kuqala. Khona-ke isuka eksisi eyinhloko ohlangothini, kusukela kuye - nohlangothi ezimbalwa, kuzo - elandelayo. Njalo kwegatsha kancane uthela phezulu imbali eyodwa. Ngokuvamile, umuntu isitshalo ngesikhathi zezimbali umnyuziki sifana ozungezayo ezinhle isixha sezimbali.

Glomerulus - cyme

Ikakhulukazi isakhiwo, akusiyo ezivamile. Kubonakala sengathi i-uvalwe bavimba imbali ikhanda. A sebuningini peduncles izimbali ezincane bancishwa, basonta ndawonye zibe uhlaka olulodwa, okuthiwa i-glomerulus.

Isibonelo esingokoqobo iyona inflorescence izitshalo ezifana quinoa, beetroot, isipinashi zasendle, barnyardgrass, Kalidium, pigweed, Salsola nabanye.

Iqhaza kanye nokubaluleka

Manje uhlala yodwa kuze thola cishile, yini ukubaluleka inflorescences. Kungani benza akhiwa izitshalo? Yiqiniso, ukuba umuntu kuba enkulu ukubaluleka yobuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile izimbali babe lezinto kokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ukulungiswa infusions, Iziphungo.

Kodwa lokho izitshalo ngokwabo ibaluleke begazi inflorescences e iinjamiso ezilandelako:

• Izimbali ezincane ngaphezulu noma naphakathi kuyofika ndawonye, esikufezile kuyoba omele ye izitshalo ukuze impova izinambuzane. Ikakhulukazi, uma isekelwa yi-kakhudlwana futhi egqamile umbala Corolla.
• Ukwakheka inflorescences ivumela izitshalo ukuze udedele impova ngaphezulu umoya bese ukudamba kwalo.
• Emahlozini isikhundla ngcono wakuthokozela eqoqwe inflorescence izimbali, njengoba ngale ndlela kube nzima ukumboza ngisho amacembe ezihlahla, okusho ukuthi kukhona bempova ebonakalayo.
• Inflorescences ka okungaphezu nje kokuya ne zisakaza impova impova evela kwezinye.

Lokho indima esemqoka - ukwandisa izinga zokukhiqiza kabusha, hlala endaweni enkulu for the settlement, ukuletha izindlela zokuziphilisa yenzalo esizayo.