Uhlamvu Taras Bulba. Ukubona Taras Bulba

Ngo-1842, kusukela ngothi N. V Gogolya likhiphe indaba, lapho namanje uyakujabulela abafundi icebo layo nezinhlamvu. Uhlamvu Taras Bulba, protagonist umsebenzi, sizobheka kulesi sihloko. Sizothola, kungakhathaliseki kushintshile ukuthuthukiswa ngesakhiwo noma nje kokuveza uqobo kithi. Siphinde sibheke izithombe amadodana Cossack ubudala, ukuhlola ubunjalo Andria ka "Taras Bulba" futhi Ostap. Yena wayezama ukusibonisa umlobi abasebenza indaba, nokutadisha izinto ezindala?

Uzungu kwendaba

Sizobheka ubunjalo Taras Bulba ngemva kwesikhashana, kodwa kuqala kunazo zonke ukuze yazi umfundi ngesakhiwo sendzaba. Gogol ayeveza ukuphila Ukraine phakathi kwencika yayo ku Poland. Gentry kwephula kakhulu amalungelo nenkululeko yabantu abasemazingeni aphansi baphoqwa ukuba basebenzele ngokwabo, kodwa ngenxa yokungalaleli bajeziswe kanzima. Akubuzwa ukuthi abantu bebelokhu ukuphupha baphonse ejokeni. Ngakho-ke, Taras Bulba kwadingeka uhlamvu ozelwe isikhathi. Konke ukuphila kwakhe yayizimisele imbangela eyodwa engcwele - ekulweni abahlaseli.

Ekuqaleni kwendaba ukuze Taras mazibuyiselwe esikoleni izingane. Ngaphandle ubanika isikhathi eside ukuba unina, i isikhulu ubudala amabhungu lucky at the Sich, bese ngokushesha avele mkhankaso. Le mpi wazibonakalisa guys okuhle, futhi uyise wayezimisele uyaziqhenya ngayo. Kodwa ngesikhathi evimbezela emzini Dubno uthunjana owayo uthandana wasePoland Pannochku futhi eseduze isitha, ekhaphela lakubo, uyise akanye nalo. Ukufunda lokuvukela umbuso uthunjana, oda ubudala Cossack ukuba ambambe abulale ngezandla zakhe. Ngaleso sikhathi, mina siboshwa Polish uthola Ostap, futhi Taras nge bokwehlukana ubona isigwebo owamazibulo. Efuna ngiphindisele ukuhlambalaza kwesitha sayo, kuholela nebutho lakhe Bulba kanye iziteleka sesabe njengoba sihlanganisa lonke izwe Poland. Ekupheleni kwendaba, naye uthathiwe ufa ukufa enyantisayo.

amadodana amabili, bengazilawulela khona isigcino ezimbili: Andre

Andria uhlamvu of "Taras Bulba" akunakwenzeka ukuchaza ngamagama ambalwa. Lo mfana kwaba abasha, uyathandeka, ebucayi. Wajabulela ukutadisha, kodwa impi wazibonakalisa Cossack kweqiniso. Kodwa inhliziyo yakhe ayikwazanga simelane ebukekayo senkosikazi abasha. Ebona ukuthi wayehluleka is uvukela lawobaba, abazali, abafowethu, nabo bonke abangane bakhe bangaphambili, yena umi kuze othandiweyo wakhe futhi amsindise. Kodwa okwamanje ngokubulawa kwakhe, lokhu akusho ukuthi alinge aphikisane zikayise elihlonipha ngokujulile futhi uthanda ngisho esabe, asisho ngokuzama ukubaleka, akabuzi ngesihe amukela ukufa, ningathandi Ilungile.

Ostap angamaqhawe

ezahlukene kakhulu eyizibulo, owakhuliswa Taras Bulba. Izinhlamvu izinhlamvu okuphambene ngokuphelele. Ostap wayengafuni ukuya esikoleni sokufundela ubufundisi, kodwa wahamba ngoba wayazi ukuthi ngaphandle kokufunda uyise akazange niwayise Sich. Futhi lokhu kwaba iphupho lakhe. Kuqondile, engananazi Qina, ume isibindi, Cossack abasha Taras wakhumbuza. Ukuze iconsi lokugcina igazi, walwa izwe lakhe, ngesineke wakhuthazelela isigxobo, futhi ngeke ibala nodumo, bamukele ukufa. Wazidela ukuzihlupha, yena uyise, ubona ngentengo fair ukukhokhela benhlalakahle yomphakathi. Yena okholwa ukuthi izwe lakubo kuyoba mahhala, futhi ubangela isiphelo sayo.

Izici Zobuntu Tarasa Bulby

Njengoba sishilo, le Cossack ubudala wazalwa empini nezitha. Unkosikazi, ongumama wezingane zakhe, kuyaqabukela umyeni ukubonwa. Taras Ayephila ukuphila okuphansi, ngaphandle sokunethezeka, njengazo zonke abangane bakhe Sich. Indlu ihlobe kuphela izikhali, kanti yena ungumuntu wabantu nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ukuze bamashe. Esikhathini eboniswe Taras Bulba ozelwe isikhathi. Bese kuthi-ke isikhathi kwaba lempi okumatasa. Ngakho, umlingiswa oyinhloko wahlala empini futhi kwaba abanesibindi, Susa, iqhawe abanamakhono futhi owaleli bahlakaniphe futhi umholi wamasosha abanamakhono.

Sisho Ngahlala uthando olukhulu - ngokuba Motherland. Kodwa kwakukhona lapho indawo futhi uthando zamadodana akhe. Lapho Andriy wanika okuthile balwisana Taras, wahlala eneqiniso. Ukuze naye kwakukhona izinhlangothi ezimbili: omnyama nomhlophe, okuhle nokubi, futhi izitha zabo. uthunjana waba isitha wadutshulwa, kodwa uyise uyalila ayebanakekela. Futhi ukwenza ebinga- futhi phambi Cossacks futhi nonembeza wabo. Lokhu kungenye isici protagonist: ukungakwazi ukuyekethisa nonembeza wakhe.

baphile kahle ufanele ukufa

Uhlamvu Taras Bulba is wembula kancane kancane ukuthi umfundi njengoba indaba iqhubeka. Hero, ngokufeza uthunjana, uzama ukusindisa amadala. Kodwa yonke imizamo iyize. Lapho Ostap ishicilela ukukhala lokugcina uyise, akuphendule. Waba nomuzwa wokuthi indodana yakhe yayingeke zimane zife lapho aze azi ukuthi uyise wayengumGreki uyaziqhenya ngaye. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi engozini amasosha layo ngeze, ngokuzama ukuba singabonisi uphazamisa ekukhishweni, ngoba beqaphela ukuthi balindelwe walala amakhanda abo yize. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, Taras anakekela kusengaphambili mayelana nendlela ukuba angaweli esicuphweni ezandleni nabasePoland, alithathe akanye nalo. ubudala yokuziphindiselela Cossack kuyoba esabekayo. Konke Poland bathuthumela wageza igazi elincane ezindaweni eziqhelelene ka Cossacks njalo kwadingeka isikhathi ukubaleka. Kodwa isikhathi ayikwazanga uqhubeka, amabutho ukungalingani kakhulu.

amayunithi Elite we gentry bathunyelwa uthwebule Taras Bulba futhi abafana bakhe. Ekugcineni, awela njengezinyoni ezibanjwa isicupho. Ekhungathekile nimelana Cossacks ashona. Ukwazi ukuthi nabasePoland uludinga, Taras enquma ukulondoloza ozakwabo zakhe (futhi iyiphi enye indlela?). Kakade iboshelwe isihlahla, kusukela lapho Sisitha umlilo omkhulu, akazange acabange ngaye ngokwakhe. Amehlo akhe odlula kulo mfula, lapho ebona isikebhe. I last umzamo isikhulu utshela abangani insindiso lapho hhayi ake ucabange ngalokhu. UYALILA enhliziyweni kwamasosha umkhuzi wawo, lo Cossacks izifiso zakhe zokugcina, akhenge alinge lokuphikisa. Taras nesibindi ngaphandle umoya owodwa ihlangabezana ukufa, okuyinto awumanga wafika ngemva nezilimi zomlilo namafu intuthu.

A amazwi ambalwa esiphethweni

Uhlamvu Taras Bulba - owodwa ucezu, bakheké ngokuphelele, ngaphandle ukuphikisana. Singasho ukuthi umbhali wahosha isithombe esiphelele iqhawe inkululeko. It ababebuthene isithombe abantu abangafuni bazicabangela bona futhi ngokuphelele wazinikela lenkaba. Ukufa hero uchaza page nezinezinhlekelele kakhulu emlandweni wabantu Ukraine. Nokho, it is, naphezu kwakho konke ukuxakeka, unikeza ithemba. Phela, uma nje kukhona abantu abafana Taras, Ostap nabangane babo, ezweni kungaba ezolile ngekusasa lawo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izinhlamvu ezifana abayeki lutho baze khulula ezweni lenkaba yawo. Futhi, mhlawumbe, lena ngemcondvo losemcoka, okuyinto ubezama ukusibonisa le Gogol omkhulu emsebenzini wakhe.