Umkhumbi Model ezenziwe ngokhuni

Ukuze ufunde indlela ukwenza umfuziselo ngomkhumbi isikebhe, ungasebenzisa amasethi ngomumo eyenziwe sichichima. Uma iqoqo awuzizwa yini, kukhona imidwebo kanye nemiyalelo. Basebenzise ukuze wakhe umkhiqizo. Bangakwazi ngamakhasimende hhayi kuphela abaklami abanolwazi, kodwa futhi Wabasaqalayo abanentshisekelo inqubo yokudala into engavamile ngezandla zakhe. Ngokwemvelo, esimweni esinjalo, futhi inqubo ngizoya lula kakhulu. Abaklami abanolwazi bangase bangajabuli lapho bekubona. Kodwa badayisa isikebhe amamodeli akhiwa ngokuphelele kwayona, eziqala imidwebo self-ukuthuthukiswa - kuyathakazelisa okuningi.

Khumbula ukuthi ufuna ukuthola

Sailboats okungadonsela sudomodelistov. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu ngesikhathi ukudala umdwebo wakho siqu kuyadingeka ukuze baqonde ukuthi lidinga ukutholwa ngenxa okuyinto isitsha ukudaleka. Ngakho kudingeka utadishe ngokucophelela ilungiselelo yangaphakathi, izimpawu zokuqala imodeli badayisa isikebhe.

Qaphela ukuthi wonke amamodeli ngokuvamile ube insika okungenani ezimbili noseyili lefanele, ungalibalekeli. Leli bhokisi kufaka badayisa isikebhe insika (ukhuni Uhlaka, esakhiwa insika kanye amagceke), futhi izinsika (izindophi ngekwetinhloso letehlukene).

Hlola badayisa isikebhe

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ngokwakha imodeli umkhumbi umdvwebo, ukubuka izithombe ezihlukile, funda konke ukwaziswa okukhona mayelana imodeli, mayelana izici of isimo sawo futhi yezimpi lapho iqhaza. Uma kubalulekile ukuba banakekele lokuqoqa wonke amathuluzi adingekayo. umugqa adingekayo, iluphu, ukulinganisa protractors, engeli, nokunye. N. Qonda nge esikalini, lapho sihlelwe ukwenza umdwebo. Kuyadingeka ukuba abale ubukhulu nesikhundla umkhumbi ephepheni, zonke izingxenye zalo.

izongezo

Yiziphi umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama ezidingekayo cabanga uma unquma ukwenza onobuhle yabo imikhumbi, njengoba kusaqhuba umdwebo? Isikimu ukwenze ezenziwa eziningana: e diametrical, eyinhloko nasesikhathini midsection (ngosizo isethi wakhe lo zezinkulumo eziyisisekelo esibuthakathaka). Nge indiza yokuqala isitsha ingahlukaniswa ibe izingxenye - kwesokudla noma kwesokunxele. Le ndiza main kuyinto ovundlile, tangential kuze kube seqophelweni lowermost esisogwini isitsha Plating. Kumayelana umugqa keel. Midsection, okuyinto abaningi namanje eyaziwa ngokuthi uzimele midship - indiza transverse mpo oludlula phakathi ubude bomkhumbi.

Ukwakhela amamodeli we imikhumbi, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi lesi sibalo uzodinga ubambe line, okuzokwenza aphambana emphemeni futhi izinhlangothi, keel futhi shtevni, emphemeni kanye eziqondisa imigqa, amaphiko kanye transoms. Ukuboniswa ngokuvamile kwesigamu umkhumbi. Ngamanye amazwi, ibhodi elilodwa. sikebhe Umkhumbi kufanele libe centreline izinhlangothi zazo ziyalingana. Nakabuka ucezu kumele afakwe oda elandelayo:

• "Uhlangothi" kufanele kube isabelo phezulu;
• "Polushirota" - ezansi;
• "Umzimba" - kwesokunxele (mhlawumbe ezishaywayo ne "emaceleni").

Yini okudingeka siyenze?

Izinhlelo ukulungele? Manje sekuyisikhathi sokuba abantu baphendukele umbuzo wokwakha amamodeli we imikhumbi ezenziwe ngokhuni kanye nezinye izinto. Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi lo mkhumbi, enziwe ngezandla zakhe, uyakwazi ukuhlobisa design ekhaya lakho, unezela a touch of romance futhi ukuhamba olwandle. umkhumbi ababhekene nesimo esinje kungabaduduza wabuthela kusuka kits ngomumo eyenziwe. Lokhu kakade ngenhla. Kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi kumnandi ukuklama bebodwa.

Yini esiyidingayo ukuze uqale ukwakha amamodeli we imikhumbi ngezandla zabo?

1. Bar, slats ngokhuni.
2. Paper nge high density.
3. amakhadibhodi obukhulu.
4. Nitrocellulose glue.
5. Nitroenamels.
6. Izinyo powder.
7. I wire, okungcono mncane.
8. Setha ngentambo.
9. Sandpaper.
10. Ummese.

Kuyadingeka ukuba ichaze ububanzi

Iziphi izinyathelo okumelwe kwenziwe ukuze wenze umkhumbi? Okokuqala imidwebo edingekayo of imikhumbi onobuhle. Ngenxa yale njongo kubalulekile ukuze yazi nge umkhumbi, kanye nomklamo walo, nendaba. Khetha esikalini. Konke lokhu kabanzi ukusho. Ubunzima le nqubo akumelwe kubangele. Kufanele kuphela kuqashelwe ukuthi kubalulekile ukuba ngokucophelela ukukhethwa esikalini ukuzifinyelela. Inketho engcono 1: 500.

Ukudala izindlu

Leli bhokisi models imoto ikusasa zinciphise izindleko ngokusebenzisa unxande block ngokhuni. Lokho bonke izenzo ezenziwe ngobuciko eliphezulu, udinga ukusebenzisa amakhadibhodi izifanekiso. Bona babe kufanele usetshenziswe Ngokuzayo kwezindlu. Kunconywe ukuqala ngomnsalo, futhi isiphetho, ngokulandelana, abe lukhuni. Lapho umzimba inqanyulwa, idinga ukubhekana naso. Sebenzisa le njongo lokukhuhla. Kumele baqonde ukuthi kubalulekile ukuba bushelelezi out zonke emaphethelweni anolaka. Uma izindlu kuyoba ufa okuqaphelekayo, sebenzisa putty ukuze seal kubo. Yenza le izinto nje usebenzisa izinyo powder futhi nitrocellulose glue.

Dala lwesivikelo futhi emphemeni

Ukuze womshini emphemeni kufanele usebenzise iphepha lacinile nobe ebhokisini. Kungaba okungcono ephezulu isicwebezelisi impahla. Emphemeni eqeda kufanele ngesineke. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele usebenzise nitroemalyu. Umbala ukha ngokwakho. Inketho engcono kakhulu abe luhlaza amnyama abomvu. Lokho-ke oluhambisana umbala yangempela esivela umkhumbi Surikov. Ukuze yokudweba kufanele usebenzise spray.

Ukusebenzisa iphepha esindayo noma amakhadibhodi, edingekayo ukwenza bezindonga zezivikelo. Kuyadingeka ukuba ulungise usayizi nobuntu emphemeni. Ngosizo glue kumele kwenziwe ukuze unamathisele bezindonga zezivikelo. Kumelwe kwenziwe enye ngemuva kwenye labagibeli. It ke kufanele kube ukudweba izindlu. Lokho ingxenye umkhumbi, okuzokwenziwa etholakala ngaphansi kwamanzi, kuyatuseka ukuba zihlele ngemibala egqamile oyosisiza Umdwebo sibonelo.

ukukhiqizwa superstructures

Yiziphi ezinye izinyathelo kuyodingeka enze ukuba atholiwe onobuhle esiyinhlanganisela imikhumbi? Zonke add-ins ukuthi kufanele ibekwe emphemeni, kubalulekile ukwenza usebenzisa mncane plywood izingcezu. Kunalokho, ungasebenzisa Foam. Ukulungele izingxenye umkhumbi kudingeka namathisela phezu ngephepha anemibala. Uma badayisa isikebhe kusikisela kubhaklazeka, kubalulekile ukuba balingise ikhava ngokwemikhosi yabo, isibonelo, gauze. Namathela kumele kube ebhodini.

Ukuze womshini insika kufanele usebenzise ngocingo. Ungase futhi lezo ndawonye ngezinduku. Kuphela kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi badinga pre-planed. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ukuze ibanike ukuma ofiselekayo. Ukwakha zokuboshelwa kufanele usebenzise intambo eqinile noma wire elincanyana.

Ukudala oseyili

It uhlala kuphela ukudala useyili. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele usebenzise iphepha elimhlophe. Indwangu imodeli elincane uyobheka ngempela anolaka futhi ingeyona engokwemvelo. Ephepheni kubalulekile ukumela oseyili usike imizila usebenzisa ipensela ebukhali. Lapho zonke izinyathelo zenziwa, uzothola badayisa isikebhe. imodeli inhlangano usulungile ngokugcwele. Uma ufuna, ungakwazi ukwakha ukuma elula, usebenzisa le njongo yizinkuni. Gcina umkhumbi kufanele kube ekamelweni evulekile. Kuyinto efiselekayo ingilazi. Ngakho ungakwazi awuvikele uthuli umonakalo ngephutha.

Lapho udinga umshini?

Kwezinye izimo ngeke ujike ukwenza ngaphandle umshini. Kodwa aid yakhe yokubusa iyona engcono iphendukele, uma kukhona hhayi kuphela okuhlangenwe nakho okuwusizo ku esebenza naye, kodwa futhi ku ukumodeliswa imikhumbi. Ngakho, uma kungase kudingeke ukuba usebenzise umshini? Uma imodeli langempela ifakwe izibhamu ke badinga ukumela imodeli. Futhi kulokhu ungatholi ukwenza ngaphandle imishini turning. Futhi, umshini kungase kudingeke basebenze ukuze wenze cishe konke waphenduka izingxenye. Futhi kungaba kakhulu.

esikhundleni isiphetho

Kumelwe kuqondwe ukuthi sidale umkhumbi ngeke ngomkhumbi. Kuyinto umkhiqizo zokuhlobisa. Ngakho-ke, kungaba izinto zokwakha, lezo ubhujiswe ngenxa ukuchayeka amanzi. Into ebaluleke kakhulu kule sekulingisa - ikhwalithi ephelele ngokwawo mayelana nomsebenzi owenziwayo. Futhi kulula ukubona ngokuningiliziwe.

A umdlalo ukuthi kuhilela inqubo yokudala imodeli emkhunjini, kuyinto ehluke kumnandi futhi kuyavuza. Ukusebenza kanzima kunomthelela ukuthuthukiswa sokuphikelela nokubekezela. onobuhle Iphele ungajabulela isikhathi eside. Bayakwazi uthole icala omuhle. Lokhu kubuyekeza iye Umhlahlandlela kuchazwe kanjani ukwenza umfanekiso we badayisa isikebhe ngezandla zakhe. Sithemba ukuthi lesi sihloko kuzokusiza inqubo design.