Izifo ze-endocrine

Izifo uhlelo endocrine kuphakama esuka ekukhishweni ngokweqile noma ukungadli hormone. Ngenxa yalezi izifo libhekene ukubonakaliswa ezivamile. Liphelezele endocrine iziyaluyalu izimpawu njengoba ukozela, ubuthakathaka, ukukhathala, ukungazinzi ngokwezomnotho ngokomzwelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziguli bavame ukulala nasiphazamiso, ukujuluka, ukoma, ukuvuvukala kobuso nezinkophe, ngokushesha kwesisindo somzimba noma, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuncipha emzibeni, ukuphazamiseka umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini.

isifo hypoglycemic kwenzeka ngenxa ukwehla igazi glucose. Lokhu kungenxa ukwanda insulini uketshezi kumaseli pancreatic. Qala yentuthuko izifo endocrine uhlelo libhekene sizibona indlala, ukuthuthumela yezingalo nemilenze, ubuthakathaka. ukuthuthukiswa kwaleso sifo kuhambisana nokulahlekelwa ukubambisana, ukukhathazeka, ukudideka, injabulo engqondo. Lesi sifo kungenziwa senziwa ukweqisa izidakamizwa insulin sikashukela noma kusimo ukusetshenziswa kwama-carbohydrate.

I-hypothyroidism encishisiwe uketshezi hormone thyritropic, okuyinto siyehla izinqubo umzimba. Ngenxa yalesi izifo endocrine libhekene Inkulumo lokubaba njalo, ukukhohlwa, somnolence, isikhumba esomile, ukuqunjelwa. Ukugula kuthinta kwezinye izitho, ikakhulu uhlelo senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi.

Isifo sikashukela insipidus zenzeka ngenxa ukukhiqizwa eliphansi vasopressin. Lokhu i-hormone unesibopho elawula isizinda kanye ukusetshenziswa eziwuketshezi. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, leli fomu kwenzeka izinsizwa. Ukuze lesi sifo libhekene ukuchama ngokweqile futhi ngempela njalo, ukuqwasha, ukoma kakhulu. Waqhubeka busebenze ephelezelwa kwesisindo, ukungabi iphango. Kube nakho okuye ukucasuka kanye ukukhathala, nokuthambekela okwandayo ukuba ukuqunjelwa kanye isikhumba esomile. Ukugula kuthinta sphere ngokobulili.

Ngifundise ngesifo sikashukela kubangelwa ukuntula isihlobo noma ngokuphelele insulin futhi esibonakala ngokuqina kahle carbohydrate umzimba. Isifo sikashukela Uhlobo lokuqala eba ebuntwaneni noma usakhula. Ukuze lolu hlobo izifo endocrine kudingeka ngesikhathi esifanele se-insulin njalo. Sikashukela soHlobo II sikashukela ngokuvamile eba ngemva kweminyaka engu-amane. Lesi sifo sidalwa okukhiqiza enganele insulin ngu kwamanyikwe. Izimpawu main kufanele labizwa ngokuthi kwesisindo, nomlomo owomile, ubuthakathaka, ukucasuka, ubuthongo thuthuva. Lesi sifo sithinta nezinye izitho neenkambiso.

Hyperthyroidism (-Graves 'disease) libhekene hyperactivity we indlala yegilo. Lesi sifo kwenzeka ngenxa kumiswa kungavamile ukuba ingozi. Izifo kungaba ifomu imnene, ngokulinganisela noma okunzima.

goiter sendawo esivamile for labantu endaweni ethize womhlaba. nokwanda okuphawulekayo Indlala yegilo iyisitho isici isifo. Kukhona isifo ngenxa ukuntuleka kwe-iodine.

esingamahlalakhona Primary adrenal ngenxa ukubhujiswa cortex adrenal. Lesi sifo angase futhi ukuthuthukisa ngenxa yezinguquko yayo yesibili ngenxa wehlise hormone athile (adrenocorticotropic i-hormone ngokukhethekile).

Endocrine ukukhuluphala libhekene engalingani amafutha lokusabalalisa ukuvuvukala evelele yezingalo nemilenze nobuso.

Thyroiditis yisishiso indlala yegilo. Abelana ubovu, subacute futhi thyroiditis Hashimoto sika. ifomu sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba kwenzeka ngenxa ukwakheka amasosha omzimba bembonisa enamandla asesibelethweni indlala yegilo. Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka ukunciphisa okuphawulekayo umdlavuza. ifomu Subacute senziwa amagciwane kuhambisana ubuhlungu, izindlala evuvukele. ifomu ubovu kubangelwa isifo esibangelwe igciwane.

Izifo kohlelo lymph.

Lezi zifo zingase ozotholwa noma azalwa nako. Ngokukhubazeka ekuzalweni elinesimo zincishiswe noma ukungabi ka-lymph ezingxenyeni ezithile emzimbeni noma imigwamanda. Ngu amafomu atholwe zihlanganisa ISIZINDA ukuvuvukala, kanye ukuvuvukala lymph isitsha izindonga