Epics ukuthi inzuzo? Ukunqunywa nendumezulu

Asikho isidingo ukuba sezilimi agcine lowo igama elithi "amaqhawe" futhi "inzuzo" impande efanayo. Ekuqaleni, umkhiqizo temdzabu, lapho sikunikeza incazelo "amaqhawe" ngokuthi kudala. Igama zamanje ezikutholile ekhulwini XIX ngesandla ukukhanya usosayensi Sakharov ngalendoda of temdzabu, ku ulayini "Lay": "Umkhankaso amatende ti iculo bylinam ngalesi sikhathi, hhayi Bojan is uzungu".

Bylina - inzuzo?

Abacwaningi "Beka" ukunikeza incazelo elandelayo igama elithi "amaqhawe", okwenzeka umkhiqizo, "indaba weqiniso, kwenzekani eqinisweni." Kodwa kule epics ukutshelwa namaqhawe, ukulwa sodwa nge emashalofini ezingenakubalwa amashinga. Ihaba futhi inganekwane. Ingabe abantu yaseyunivesithi ephakeme, impilo yonke temdzabu izinombolo, ngubani banyathelisa izihloko emivubukulweni futhi ethnography, ayengaba okungalungile ngakho, kuhle kangaka ukusebenzisa kwencazelo amaqhawe? Tangled lapho sizama ukuqonda.

Kuyini amaqhawe?

Kwezincazelo ngokusentshenziswa esikoleni iyatholakala kakhulu echaza: elidala Russian yeqhawe yiqhawe izinhlamvu ezaziyincithakalo namaqhawe. Itulo isisekelo - umcimbi nobuqhawe lapho ". Beat wethu ngempumelelo abahlaseli Damned kanye nabacindezeli Russia" Ibhalwe ivesi okhethekileyo, obizwa ngokuthi yeqhawe. Leli vesi tonic, lapho inani elifanayo amaqoqo wagcizelela emugqeni.

Epics: kwencazelo uhlobo

Epics eyenziwa abalandisi, ngokuvamile ohambisana yena ngehabhu nokuhlabelela. Epics ingangeni, futhi abalobi, abhale engaziwa. Ngenxa yalokho, le iculo yeqhawe ezihlobene temlomo Folk art. Lezi zingoma awuvamile ngenxa yokuthi abanayo ukuze ahambisana, kodwa eziningi ematfuba olusankondlo (ukufana, epithets, ukuqhathanisa). Epics zenziwa izingxenye ezimbili: i-buviyoviyo (njengoba umthetho, umxoxi wezindaba ngayinye sasingaphansi wakhe) kanye umsebenzi uqobo, lokho kuye kwaba kwencazelo "amaqhawe". Ngenxa yokuthi amaqhawe awurekhodiwe, umxoxi wezindaba ngayinye iletha kubo okuthile eyabo, kukhona ezahlukeneyo eziningana izingoma ngesakhiwo efanayo.

historicism

Ingabe sikhona isisekelo yangempela izingoma lasendulo amaqhawe? Kwakuyizindaba. Sakharov hhayi aphanjaniswe lapho isicelo kwencazelo yegama elithi "amaqhawe" ezinsukwini zakudala. Noma kunjalo, ithuna Ili Muromtsa ukhona, eKiev-Pechersk Lavra. Kukhona izinkomba ezithile kuya namanye amaqhawe - Alyosha Popovich, owabulawa e Battle of the Kalka. I Novgorod Chronicle ichaza indlela omunye umlingisi yeqhawe Stavr Godinovich inkunzi abantu ezimbili Novgorod, ngoba yena wajeziswa le Vladimirom Monomahom. Futhi incazelo ubudlelwano, ukuphila, emaphandleni, lapho isenzo amaqhawe, elinembe ngendlela emangalisayo. Nokho akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi oludumile - ungaqophi, futhi ayehlatshelelwa ngekhanda abaculi abaningi. Phela, labo wesulile esikhundleni sakhe ekuhlabeleleni kwabo babengayazi nencazelo "amaqhawe" futhi babengazi ukuthi siyofika isikhathi lapho bonke lokhu kuzoba into zokutadisha. Ngakho-ke, amaphesenti ayikhulu historicism abazi futhi akukwazi.

Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke namaqhawe yeqhawe

Umsolwa omdala namaqhawe oludumile - Svyatogor. He is okukhulu kangangokuthi kunzima emhlabeni. Izinganekwane ngaye evelile esikhathini dokievsky. Ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe Svjatogor wanginika amandla engeziwe yabo kanye nezikhali Ile Muromtsu.

Amathathu alandelayo namaqhawe edume kakhulu, okuyinto thina esetshenziswa ukubona Umdwebo eponymous ngu Vasnetsov: Ilya Muromets, Dobrynya Nikitich futhi Alyosha Popovich.

Muromets - heroes edume kunazo temdzabu isiRashiya, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukutshelwa ke ngemva kweminyaka eminingi kwabhalwa iziphuphutheki yayo ku Vasnetsov imidwebo. Kusukela igama layo kuyacaca ukuthi wazalwa Murom. Esikhathini epics, echaza impilo yakhe, okukhulunywe ngaye endaweni lokuzalwa: emzaneni Karacharovo. Narrators wamchaza ngokuthi onamandla kunayo heroes ezintathu, eyinkimbinkimbi, iqhawe grey-bearded darnel.

Dobrynya Nikitich - the zamanxusa iningi trio. umlamuli Okunekhono. Njengoba zibizwa ngokuthi ama zmeeborets. Lapho kwazalelwa khona iqhawe yeqhawe okwakuseduze layo umuzi Ryazan.

Alyosha Popovich - omncane angamaqhawe ezintathu. Wazalelwa emkhayeni wompristi emzini Rostov. UHeather uthanda ukuntela, ukubukisa isitha. Cijela nonolimi. Njengoba Bathi, abasha, oluhlaza. By the way, kuze kube manje Alesha ubuntu kuyinto impikiswano phakathi abacwaningi kanye amaqhawe-mlando zezobuciko. Iqiniso lokuthi kukhulunywa ngokufa Popovic khona encwadini yezindaba zemihla ngemihla encazelweni Battle of the River Kalka. Lokhu imbozwe ngenhla. Kodwa emibhalweni yaminyaka yezindaba zemihla ngemihla, yena waba okuthiwa Alexander. Manje ososayensi ukunwaya amakhanda abo, iyiphi eza kuqala: umlando, bese amaqhawe mayelana iqhawe abasha bonke owake epics, bese uqopha emibhalweni yaminyaka. Le ngxabano zibaluleke kakhulu, ngoba uma kuqala kwakungumprofethi serekhodi, epics awabhalwanga of zangempela iqhawe.

Kuthinta ku bylinas isiko Russian

Omkhulu. Sibalulekile. Ngokwengxenye enkulu, lokhu sub-theme kungaba sihloko ehlukile.

Yokuzindla lokusungula yeqhawe sithola inganekwane NJENGOBA Pushkin, e ballads olusankondlo A.Tolstoy.

Ngubani akamazi symphony wesibili ka Borodin, okuthiwa - "Warriors"? Kohl Ekhuluma umculo, lokho musa khumbula opera "Sadko" by Rimsky-Korsakov?

namaqhawe Isihloko yeqhawe endala futhi liphefumulelwe Vasnetsov, Vrubel futhi Bilibin.

Lokho, singasho kugcwale bagomela ngokuthi nendumezulu - olujulile mthombo ongashi ugqozi ukudala izithombe colorful heroes Russian, kanye incazelo basendulo Russia.