Likuphi Sebastopol? Sevastopol ku Ukraine kumephu. idolobha Sevastopol

Ebuzwa mayelana ukuphi Sevastopol, idolobha wenkazimulo isiRashiya, manje kancane washintsha. Namanje esisogwini nhlonhlo eCrimea, kuphela manje njengoba ingxenye yeRussia.

ukulalela isimo

Sevastopol nomuzi ugcwele umlando, ngaphezu kwalokho, uye washintsha ngokuphindaphindiwe isimo salo zomthetho. Kuze 1954, wayengumuntu ingxenye RSFSR, kodwa lowo mnyaka ngesicelo NS Khrushchev futhi ngomyalo Ephakeme KaHulumeni ye the Supreme Soviet eCrimea yanikwa Ukraine SSR. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi enhlonhlweni isendaweni insimu yalo eduze Ukraine, futhi ngaleyo ndlela kuyoba lula elawula. Khona-ke waba umuntu isinqumo ngaphezulu - eCrimea baba ukulalela Ukraine. Lo mbuso waqhubeka ubusa iminyaka engu-23. Kodwa ngo-2014, ngenxa yesimo samanje ezweni wabelwa inhlolovo, okuyinto waphoselwa umbuzo owodwa kuphela: "? Ngaphezu okusho kuyoba eCrimea" Ukulandela imiphumela ivoti ke Enesikhathi isinqumo - nhlonhlo kwaba ingxenye Russian Federation. A Mashi 17 lomthetho Assembly komuzi iqhawe ngesisekelo inhlolovo eziyihlazo ucele iziphathimandla zaseRussia ukufaka Sevastopol ku Russian Federation njengoba idolobha sikahulumeni. Futhi emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa le owayengumongameli waseRussia usayine inkontileka othi edolobheni-iqhawe abe emzini ukubaluleka sikahulumeni. Ngakho, umbuzo mayelana ukuphi Sevastopol namuhla kungenziwa okusekelwe impendulo ewujuqu - eRussia.

Yiziphi izithako Sevastopol

Kufanele kuqashelwe i iqiniso elithakazelisayo ngale indawo yalumuzi. Sevastopol kumephu has a endaweni enkulu kakhulu. It kungenziwa kuqhathaniswa omunye lapho inhloko-dolobha yaseRussia, eMoscow. Iqiniso lokuthi igama nezokuphatha Sevastopol lisetshenziswa ekubhekiseleni kuyo yonke indawo yakwa-wonke, okuyinto subordinated ukuba umkhandlu wedolobha. Yingakho ngokuvamile zisebenzisa inkulumo enjengokuthi "idolobha-esifundeni". Ekhuluma ukuphi Sevastopol futhi likhona ngezithako zawo, kufanele kuphawulwe ukugcizelela Inkerman. Kuyinto idolobha compact, okuyinto ifektri abadumile iwayini lekhethelo kanye Umgede Isigodlo St Clement. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi iwayini Inkerman baziwa emhlabeni wonke, futhi le mboni kaningi ukuza nge hambo bezobona legend iwayini. Futhi kule Sevastopol sifaka emzaneni ezisemadolobheni ngokuthi Kacha, kwenye indawo, emizaneni 28 futhi mayelana amathathu ezigodini akudingeki isimo kumasipala.

idatha Indawo eqondile

Ngithanda ukukhuluma hhayi kuphela mayelana ukuphi Sevastopol. Kufanele kuholele idatha olunembile ngokuphathelene endaweni zensimu ehlasela, njll Le ndawo Imininingwane imayelana 1080 amakhilomitha square. Iningi (angaphezu kuka-860 amakhilomitha square) - izwe. amaphesenti angu-12 kule ndawo, cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zibekelwe zone yezolimo, amane amaphesenti - izintaba ehlathini amakhilomitha square mayelana 57 elalihlala Amayunithi Navy we Russian Federation. Enye Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi le 216 amakhilomitha skwele endaweni kusukela jikelele - iyona ndawo amanzi olwandle coves. Futhi-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe Sevastopol uhlela: 44 ° 36'00 "nge. w. 33 ° 32'00 "a. d. Insimu Sevastopol umkhandlu wedolobha ivuliwe komngcele amayunithi enjalo zokuphatha weRiphabhulikhi eCrimea njengoba Bakhchisaray wesifunda (enyakatho-mpumalanga) kanye Yalta City Council (eningizimu-mpumalanga). Ngokuvamile, ubude imingcele kusezweni imayelana 106 amakhilomitha.

izinto eduze

Sevastopol ku Ukraine imephu kuyabonakala, kodwa kuphela ubudala, futhi ngenxa isimo sezombangazwe. Kakade kukhona amabalazwe isiRashiya, okuzokwenza ukubukisa inhlangano entsha indawo weRiphabhulikhi eCrimea. Ngakho, e-eningizimu nasentshonalanga ye-ndawo, okuyinto kuncike Sevastopol City Council, igudle umugqa yoLwandle Olumnyama. ubude imayelana 152 amakhilomitha. I last iphuzu - kuba Cape Lucullus (enyakatho), uNicholas (south), Hersonissos (entshonalanga), nentaba Tez-Bair, esisogwini Ai-Petri Yayla (empumalanga).

Sevastopol ezintabeni Crimean

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ensimini ka edolobheni futhi esifundeni baliklasi lonkhe isiqalo ukuthatha zonke yokhalo eyinhloko edumile YaseCrimea Mountains. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu kuphela: South (Balaklava ukuphakama) Yangaphakathi (Mekenzievy izintaba) nangaphandle (Kara-Tau amagquma). Ngokusho edolobheni siphela yimifula eminingana - i-Black, Kacha futhi Belbek, okuyinto zichichima wonke eCrimea endaweni yesibili, owesine kuqala. Kuhle kokusho sici esisodwa ngaphezulu esihlukanisa Sevastopol - amatheku engaphezu kuka amathathu egcwele, elula futhi ice-evikelwe. Han coast komuzi ukuya inhliziyo yale nhlonhlo ngezinyawo amakhilomitha eziyisishiyagalombili. Futhi capes - uyisiphephelo zemvelo. Yini ongase uyisho nokuthi yini ethekwini edolobheni iqhawe - omunye amatheku uvikelekile kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngakho uma sikhuluma lapho Sevastopol kuyinto kumephu, singasho ngokuphepha - endaweni evumayo kakhulu futhi elula kuzo zonke zemibono indawo.

isikhundla olunothile

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi e Sevastopol itholakala endaweni prime. Imvelo olunothile, lapho izimila zinhlobo ocebile futhi esiyigugu, futhi yiziphi izindlela zayo evikelwe! Kufanele zibhale. Baydarskiy Reserve - ngowokuqala ohlwini ngoba ukubaluleka kazwelonke. Cossack Bay - kwamanzi etshalwe reserve nge crystal ecacile ngaso sonke isikhathi konyaka amanzi. Ubuye isimo obaluleke kakhulu ezweni. Kufanele kuqashelwe Cape Fiolent futhi Aya - a izindawo ezinhle kakhulu ebabazekayo. Eyokuqala yalezi uku Balaklava wesifunda, engxenyeni ntshonalanga eCrimea, kanti eyesibili - in the eningizimu-mpumalanga. Sevastopol nakho libhekene zaziziningi kwamanye amasayithi abalulekile. Empeleni, le ingenye izizathu zokuthi kungani umuzi yigugu kangaka.

isakhiwo yokuqondisa

Insimu, okuyinto ilawulwe Sevastopol umkhandlu wedolobha ihlukaniswe ngezigodi ezine zokuphatha. Nazo ngokufanayo, zihlukaniswe izifunda. Kuye kuthiwe ukuthi umuzi omkhulu, futhi izifunda ezine oluncane ngaye. Ababili babo linqobe Inkerman osekukhulunywe ngakho, kwenye indawo ehlala abantu nasemizaneni 28 kanye nemizana ezinye ezingu-30. Lokhu balaclava futhi Nakhimov wesifunda. Lezi ezinye ezimbili (Lenin futhi Gagarin) ukubunjwa yayo has amabhlogo idolobha kuphela. Umbuso wasenyakatho ingxenye yomuzi - ke endaweni Nakhimovsky. Engxenyeni esentshonalanga yedolobha Gagarin, maphakathi - Lenin. Futhi-ke, le balaclava okukhulunywe ngaphambilini (eningizimu-mpumalanga). Kufanele kushiwo ukuthi ingxenye endaweni kuyingxenye Inkerman City Council.

Uhlelo lwemfundo

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngenxa indawo ethize ngqo ku-kwaleli chibi ngo Sebastopol anda ukufunwa okukhethekile nezenzo asolwandle. Ngokwesibonelo, inyuvesi ovelele kakhulu - Sevastopol National Technical University. Ofundisa bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene. Khono okubanzi - ubuchwepheshe zasolwandle kanye navigation. Amakhono ukuthi abafundi ukuthola lapha bayindlala e Sevastopol, kanye nakwamanye amadolobha lapho kukhona navies. Sevastopol lempi zaziwa emhlabeni wonke. Futhi kukhona Black Sea Ephakeme Naval School. Nakhimov kanye nezinye izikhungo zemfundo ephakeme eziningi ukulungiselela tisebenti leticeceshiwe letinemakhono kakhulu, hhayi kuphela kwi-profile asolwandle. Ngaphambi kwalokho, ngenkathi namanje ingxenye ye-Ukraine, Sevastopol wathatha indawo yesibili kule simo ikhwalithi yefundo.