Izingxenyekazi-Isijobelelo indlela. Ukwakhiwa kwamagama suffixed izingxenyekazi-ndlela

Kuyini izingxenyekazi-Isijobelelo indlela kwemagama? Impendulo yalo mbuzo uzothola kulesi sihloko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizokutshela ukuthi yini enye kukhona izindlela ka kwemagama, ihluke kanjani nomunye futhi anikeze izibonelo ezimbalwa eziqondile.

Uhlolojikelele

"Lo umfanekiso izwi ohlangothini-suffixed kusho ..." - lokhu kungukuqala inengi izivivinyo ngezihloko ethulwa. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ukuqaliswa imisebenti leyentiwako, futhi sidinga ukuba sihlaziye ngemcondvo ingxenye.

Okokuqala sidinga ukuqonda lokho kwakhiwa kwemagama. Leli gama efihla igatsha wesayensi yezilimi. Sidingida zonke izindlela akhona amazwi ukwakha. Ukwazi nabo ithiyori Ukusebenzisa kungaba Kulula ukuqonda indlela isiRashiya sonke isikhathi lufinyelele ezingeni eliphezulu.

Izindlela ukwakheka kwamagama

Amagama kumiswa side-suffixed ngu enye yezinto ezinzima kakhulu. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ngaphezu kwakhe ngesiRashiya, futhi kukhona abanye. Futhi ngaphambi kokuba ukwethula sakho ukunakekela izingxenyekazi-Isijobelelo indlela okudingeka ukutshela mayelana nezinye izindlela lapho zidlala indima ebalulekile ngokulinganayo kwemagama.

Ngakho, ngo-isiRashiya, izindlela ezilandelayo ngawo amagama amasha akhiwa:

• prefixed;
• Isijobelelo;
• izingxenyekazi-Isijobelelo;
• bezaffiksny nabanye.

Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa kabanzi kuphela kwabathathu bokuqala. Ngempela, lezo zindlela zihlobe- futhi ayikwazi kubhekwe eceleni.

indlela Prefixed ka kwemagama

Ngasiphi isizathu esithile uyazifihla izingxenyekazi-Isijobelelo indlela kwemagama, sizokutshela kancane okunye. Manje ngifuna ngikuxoxele kanjani isiRashiya is inakekelwa izingxenyekazi okumsulwa imfashini.

Ukuze uthole indlela enjalo ebonakala ngokungeza base aduduze (noma okuthiwa Isiqalo). Nazi ezinye izibonelo:

• kwakheka igama elithi "umngane" is a ibhokisi set-top co-ukungezwa ngesisekelo lokuveza "umngane";
• kwakheka igama elithi "isitha" is ongewona Isiqalo ukungezwa ku-ugcogce ngokusekelwe "Buddy";
• igama elithi "ekuqaleni kakhulu" yasungulwa ngosizo ticalo amandla emimoya ukungezwa ku-ugcogce isisekelo "ekuqaleni";
• igama elithi "ukunikeza" yasungulwa ngosizo ticalo keni ukungezwa esikhiqiza ngesisekelo 'ukunikeza ";
• kwakheka igama elithi "ukusabalalisa" is a Isiqalo ezahlukene ukungezwa ngesisekelo esikhiqiza ka "ukunikeza."

Ikakhulukazi izingxenyekazi indlela

Ngo ukwakheka mazwi ngale ndlela kufanele wazi ukuthi:

• Isiqalo derivational sengezwe yonke indlela;
• indlela prefixed sisetshenziswa ngesikhathi kumiswa izingxenye ngokuphelele zonke abalulekile yokukhuluma;
• ne ukwengeza noma iyiphi Isiqalo tenkhulumo eyisisekelo izwi akashintshi.

indlela Isijobelelo ka kwemagama

Ukwakha amagama izingxenyekazi-suffixed, kubalulekile ukwazi imithetho eyisisekelo futhi izingxenyekazi Isijobelelo indlela. waxoxa yesibili ngenhla. Ngokuphathelene Isijobelelo indlela, ngokuvumelana isihloko, amagama isiRashiya uyisebenzisa akhiwa ngokungeza odala ngesisekelo isijobelelo. Nazi ezinye izibonelo:

• kwakheka igama elithi "umfowabo" is ngokwengeza Isijobelelo -yak- esekelwe Generating of "phansi";
• kwakheka igama elithi "birch" is ngokwengeza Isijobelelo esekelwe Generating -nyak- "birch";
• kwakheka igama elithi "grayness" is ngokwengeza Isijobelelo esekelwe Generating -ost- "Ser";
• kwakheka igama elithi "isisebenzi" is ngokwengeza Isijobelelo -nik- kokukhiqiza ngesisekelo "umsebenzi";
• igama elithi "Igumbi" Kumiswa ngokwengeza Isijobelelo -n- le Generating ngesisekelo 'amakamelo'.

Izici Isijobelelo indlela

Indlela samanje kwemagama ingenye ezivame kakhulu. Ukusebenzisa le ndlela ngolimi lwakithi akhiwa cishe zonke izingxenye esinikelweko yokukhuluma. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi inqubo amagama amasha suffixed tenkhulumo kungaba into efanayo lokuveza, noma ingase ibe khona ehlukile. Ngokwesibonelo, emabito ne Isijobelelo -eni- -ani- futhi lubohlo kusukela tento (avele - ukubukeka).

Izingxenyekazi-Isijobelelo indlela

Akumangalisi wena lezi zindlela osekukhulunywe ngazo ezimbili kwakhiwa kwemagama ziye ethulwa, njengoba inelungelo esekelwe kwenta ubuye ugcogce kanyekanye unamathisele Isijobelelo futhi Isiqalo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi indlela wathi kwezwi Ukwakheka siyisinqumo esinzima kunazo zonke.

izingxenyekazi-Isijobelelo indlela: izibonelo kwemagama

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kule ndlela kwemagama yaziwa njengenye enye yezinto ezinzima kakhulu, sibonga kuye, ngolimi lwethu isibe wehlukile futhi emuhle. Phela, kukhona inani Amazing of inhlanganisela ticalo netijobelelo, okungase enamathiselwe cishe kunoma iyiphi Generating isisekelo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wena ngalokhu, sinikeza ezinye izibonelo:

• igama elithi "Okuqukethwe akuzwakali" Kumiswa ngokwengeza -n- Isijobelelo futhi Isiqalo ingasabeli ukungezwa ngesisekelo lokuveza "isipho";
• kwakheka igama elithi "isipho" is ngokwengeza Isijobelelo futhi Isiqalo po- -ok- ukungezwa ngesisekelo lokuveza "isipho";
• igama elithi "humming" Kumiswa ngokwengeza Isijobelelo -a- futhi Isiqalo keni ukungezwa ngesisekelo lokuveza "PSUs";
• kwakheka igama elithi "ezinhlanu kwethu" ngokwengeza Isijobelelo futhi Isiqalo in- -om- ukungezwa esikhiqiza ngesisekelo 'emihlanu ";
• igama elithi "sekuqhamuke" Kumiswa ngokwengeza Isijobelelo futhi Isiqalo esincane -ovat- ukungezwa esikhiqiza ngesisekelo 'izimpumputhe ";
• kwakheka igama elithi "okuseduze" is ngokwengeza -n- Isijobelelo nokungezona aduduze, ukungezwa ngesisekelo lokuveza "uyogwema."

Ikakhulukazi izingxenyekazi-Isijobelelo indlela

Njengoba ubona, ifomu izwi ngasendleleni-suffixed kunzima. Futhi ukuze wenze lokhu kahle, udinga ukwazi zonke izici esetshenziswa morpheme.

By the way, ngosizo le ndlela akhiwa hhayi kuphela emabito netento, kodwa futhi isandiso futhi isiphawulo:

• ingilazi - umnikazi;
• isikhali-e - ukucisha;
• yayo yesibili - ngendlela yabo;
• Chef - ukufundisa.

Uma usebenzisa le ndlela kwemagama futhi kufanele sinake ezicashile okulandelayo:

1. Inani igama elisha, okuyinto lenzeka indlela izingxenyekazi-isijobelelo, ngokuvamile ethathwe inhlanganisela libito esimelela i icala etshekile, futhi izaba. Kulokhu, isiqalo ngokuvamile lisetshenziswa imigomo etholakala zokugcina homonymous. Ngokwesibonelo:

• sill, okungukuthi ngaphansi kwewindi;
• umnikazi, okungukuthi, bangaphansi ingilazi;
• kungekho inyanga, okungukuthi, ngaphandle kwenyanga.

2. Kufanele Ungakhohlwa ukuthi Isijobelelo -y- ayikwazi ibonakala emazwini uphawu ingcaca. Ngokwesibonelo:

• abantu, futhi - kungekho-lyud- [d] th.

3. Zonke tandziso okuyizinto hyphenated, kwakhiwa esebenzisa uhlangothi-Isijobelelo indlela. Ngokwesibonelo:

• kusukela tichasiso yi po Isiqalo netijobelelo -emu-, -omu- (omdala - omdala-th, impisi - e volch- [th] s ezinhle - kuhle-ke, friendly - bobungani );
• odinali ngu ticalo vo futhi into- netijobelelo -ih- futhi -yh- (yesithathu - ku-ingxenye yesithathu yazo, owokuqala - e-lokuqala s).

4. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ukubaluleka amazwi esuselwe okuye kumiswa indlela side-suffixed ngokuvamile eshukunyiswa inhlanganisela libito nge isabizwana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, tiphawulo esuselwe esetshenziswa console ukuthi isabizwana homonymous, futhi kukhona zero Isijobelelo. Ngokwesibonelo:

• kungekho-uphondo-0-D, okungukuthi, ngaphandle izimpondo;
• kungekho-izinyawo-0-D, okungukuthi, ngaphandle imilenze.

Nokho ukhona derivatives tiphawulo enjalo, okuyinto kanye okunamathiselwe futhi ube Isijobelelo ezibonakalayo olotshwe. Ngokwesibonelo:

• kungekho-umonakalo-n-th (ethathwe Ibizo isabizwana "ngaphandle umonakalo");
• ngaphandle ithikithi-n-th (ethathwe Ibizo isabizwana "ngaphandle ithikithi").

impahla ukulungisa

Manje uyazi ukuthi amazwi akhiwa ngosizo uhlangothi, isijobelelo noma izingxenyekazi-Isijobelelo indlela. Ukuze ulungise lesi sihloko, abanye izivivinyo ezilandelayo, kumele:

1. Uma kungenzeka, ngandlela-thile side-indlela emabito suffixed, tiphawulo, tento kanye isandiso kusuka elisekela ezilandelayo: inkemba, isigodi, umsebenzi, ukukhala, funda, ukulimala indaba, iwindi, umnyango, ehlane, ukuthuthumela, indiza, ukuphakama, cut , ekuphumeni kwelanga.

2. Chaza igama elithi ekunyatheliseni tiphawulo ethize ezilandelayo: abangenacala, abangenalwazi, beardless, enoboya, abakhulumi ikhuluma, usofa, polar, bony, ibanga elide, samanje, kababa, enegunya, u-anyanisi, namuhla, ukubekezela, umfundi, wangakhathala.