Amazwe eduze Russia phesheya: uhlu kanye nencazelo emfushane

Amazwe angomakhelwane Russia kwakhiwa emva iSoviet Union iwa ngo-1992, Bangu-14 Laba yibo ababe elaliyiSoviet Socialist Republics. Kamuva baba uthi ezimele. Ngayinye yalezi, kwamasiko, izinkomba ezombusazwe ahlukene ezingokomoya. Ngamagama zezomnotho, basuka bazimele abekho Russia, Nokho, bayadayisa abalingani, belingana kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngaphambi kokuwa eU.SSR a eside ezifana "eduze phesheya", wayengekho.

Eduze phesheya: izici imiqondo

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi abanye emazweni angomakhelwane amazwe babe akukho imingcele WaseRussia. Lezi zihlanganisa 6 post-Soviet republic (Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan nabanye). Ngaphezu kwalokho, emhlabeni kukhona amazwe ngokwendawo engumakhelwane Russia, kodwa hhayi kufakwe "eduze phesheya", isibonelo, Poland, China, Norway, Finland nabanye. Ngokusekelwe ngenhla ebhaliwe, kuba sobala ukuthi akuyona indawo States . Lapha, isici esiyinhloko siwukusiza isimo sezombangazwe, iminyaka engaba ngu-70 kwelinye lamazwe eduze phesheya.

uhlu lamazwe

emazweni aseBaltic:

• Lithuania - isikwele yilona zwe elikhulu kunawo Baltic (ayizinkulungwane 65,3 km ^2.). Capital - emzini Vilnius. Ngokusho uhlobo uhulumeni - republic ePhalamende. Labantu - 3 million abantu.
• Latvia itholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho-Europe. It has imingcele ezivamile nge Lithuania. Le ndawo isimo - ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 64,6 km ^{2 ..} Inani labantu - abantu ngaphansi kuka-2 million. Capital - emzini Riga.
• Estonia - iyizwe elincane kunawo phakathi emazweni aseBaltic (endaweni - ezingaphezu kuka-45 eziyinkulungwane km ^2.). Capital - emzini eTallinn. It has a komngcele Russia, eLatvia Finland. Labantu - abantu mayelana 1.3 million.

Kuchubeka uhlu izokuba lithi ezilandelayo, incazelo zazo zingatholakala ngezansi esihlokweni.

• Azerbaijan.
• Ukraine.
• Belarus.
• Kazakhstan.
• Georgia.
• Moldova itholakala th-empumalanga yeYurophu. It has imingcele ezivamile nge Romania kanye Ukraine. Endaweni isimo - cishe izinkulungwane 34 km ^{2 ..} Lokhu indawo iyikhaya labantu abangaba ngu-3.5 million.
• Armenia - ezweni we South eCaucasus. Capital - Yerevan. Area - ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 30 km ^{2 ..} Kwaphela isikhathi eside ngineminyaka engu empini nge-Azerbaijan. Labantu - 3 million abantu.

amazwe phesheya eduze (uhlu republic yangaphambili Ephakathi nase-Asia Ephakathi):

• Uzbekistan elisemngceleni nge emazweni amahlanu: nge Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, Tajikistan naseKazakhstan. It ithatha indawo lapho izinkulungwane engaphansana nje kwengu-450. ^Km2. Isibalo izakhamizi - abantu abacishe babe izigidi 32.
• Turkmenistan - ezweni likwazi ukufinyelela yoLwandle iCaspian. Capital - emzini Ashgabat. Le ndawo isimo - ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 490 km ^2, labantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-5 ..
• Tajikistan itholakala e-Asia Ephakathi. Ihlanganisa indawo 142 thous. Km ^2. Umhlali unomphela lapha abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-8.5. Capital - Dushanbe.
• Kyrgyzstan - ezweni elise -Asia Ephakathi. It has nomngcele China, Uzbekistan futhi Tajikistan, Kazakhstan. Capital - emzini Bishkek. Population - abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-6, endaweni - a km engaphansana nje kwengu-ayizinkulungwane 200 ^{2 ..}

Azerbaijan

Phakathi kwamazwe CIS kungenziwa kuphawulwe Azerbaijan Republic. Isimo itholakala eCaucasus empumalanga noLwandle iCaspian e. endaweni yaso 86,6 ^km2, kanye labantu -. Abantu abangaphezu kuka-9 million. Ngenxa yalezi nemingcele ezimbili, Azerbaijan singesikhulu kunazo zonke kwezingu-United Transcaucasian. Capital - emzini Baku.

Eminyakeni yamuva, kakhulu Republic iye yathuthuka ezingeni kwezomnotho. Lena kwaphawuleka ngokukhethekile lapho kuqhathaniswa namanye amazwe aseduze angaphandle. Lapha, uwoyela negesi izimboni amaningi. Nge Russian Federation, Azerbaijan akanalo nje umhlaba kodwa futhi umngcele ulwandle. Ngo-1996, ngokuhambisana nesivumelwano phakathi kwalawa mazwe amabili owawuse Baku-Novorossiysk umzila uwoyela. Futhi ngo-2006 enhlokodolobha yase-Azerbaijan Trade Ukumelwa Russia wavulwa.

Belarus

Uhlu "amazwe eduze phesheya Russia" uqeda Republic Belarus. Lesi simo itholakala eMpumalanga Yurophu. Inhlokodolobha kuyinto Minsk. Insimu ingaphezu 200 ^km2, kanye labantu -. Abangaba izigidi ezingu-9.5 izakhamuzi. Nge Russian Federation asemngceleni ecaleni lasempumalanga. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, ngokuya kwezomnotho, Belarus eyaziwayo ubunjiniyela kanye nezolimo. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu namanye amazwe umlingani kuyinto Russia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emazweni amabili abe nobudlelwane eqinile lempi, kwezombangazwe nakwezomnotho. Embassy of Belarus akuyona kuphela eMoscow kodwa futhi kwamanye amadolobha aseRussia.

Georgia

I Russian Federation enobudlelwane ne emazweni aseduze, efana Georgia. Lesi simo Itholakala West eCaucasus and emngceleni woLwandle Olumnyama. I ezingxenyeni zasempumalanga futhi esenyakatho nomngcele eRussia. Insimu mayelana 70 ^km2, kanye labantu -. Bangaphezu kuka-3.7 million. I enhlokodolobha yase Tbilisi. Lapha, amaningi asethuthukile ukudla ukucutshungulwa, umkhakha ukukhanya nelesimbi. Ngemva kokuwa eU.SSR ngo-1992, iRussia futhi Georgia basayina isivumelwano Sochi.

Kazakhstan

I-Republic of Kazakhstan nalo "amazwe eduze phesheya" uhlu. It has nobudlelwano nezinye WaseRussia. Njengoba ebalelwa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu 17,7, futhi insimu - 2.7 million km ^2. Inhlokodolobha - Astana. Ibe isilandelwa emva izinkomba Russian kwezomnotho phakathi wonke amazwe post-Soviet. Nge Federation has ezweni kanye nemingcele zasolwandle oLwandle iCaspian. Ngokufanayo, amazwe afakwe kuhlu ngaphezulu ngo-1992 yasayina isivumelwano ku enobudlelwane phakathi kwalawa mazwe amabili.

Ukraine

Kuzo zonke emazweni angomakhelwane esiseduzane eRussia Ukraine. ezimbili Lezi uthi babe imingcele ezivamile. Inhloko-dolobha ye-Ukraine - Kiev. Insimu ingaphezu 600 ^km2, kanye labantu -. Izinkulungwane zabantu 42,5 .. Leli zwe kuyinto ezimbonini kanye nezokulima. umkhakha Yande esindayo, ukusebenza zensimbi isiqoqi sama-softwe. Kusukela 2014, engxenyeni esempumalanga umbuso kukhona imisebenzi yezempi eziye zaholela hhayi kuphela ukwehla isibalo sabantu, kodwa futhi izinga komnotho.

Yiyo yonke emazweni angomakhelwane. Uhlu amazwe ngokugcwele incazelo emfushane letinikwe lapha ngenhla.