Dissonance - kuyini? Imfundiso yokuziphendukela dissonance engqondweni yethu, futhi ukubonakaliswa dissonance e umculo kanye nemizwelo

Kulesi sihloko, bheka sihlolisise into efana dissonance. Kuyini lokhu? Kukuziphi izici isetshenziswa?

amagama

Igama sivela dissonantia Latin, ngokwezwi nezwi ihumusha ngokuthi "umsindo Dissonant." Dissonance - yini leli gama? Kuyini okuqukethwe kwayo? Igama elithi asebenzayo isetshenziswa emikhakheni ehlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa art, Psychology, nefilosofi. Ngabe yokungezwani amazwi lahlotshaniswa? Concepts kwenani elifanayo, kukhona eziningana. Lapha yibo okuvame kakhulu: the iphutha, ukungavumelani, ludvweshu, ukungavumelani cacophony (okokugcina kuyinto yinye ngokwengeziwe emkhakheni womculo theory). Eqinisweni, ukuyivalela kwami ngaphakathi ukuvumelana, uhlobo ukungakhululeki okubangelwa kungalingani ekhona ulwazi nemibono nabanye amaqiniso amasha. Dissonance - okungukuthi, ngokwesibonelo, kwezobuciko ithiyori? Ebhekisela incazelo ngokwesayensi. Ngokwe-encyclopedia, lo dissonance e umculo - ke raznoboynoe umsindo. Kulokhu, amathoni kanyekanye ukuzwakala musa uhlangane nomunye.

bahlukene

Sifanangwaca (kusukela Latin consonantia - euphony) - kungcono polar ngokuphelele dissonance definition. Kodwa bobabili njani ubuhlobo phakathi ngazimbili ezimbili "izakhi." Kubo, lezi zingxenye, eqinisweni, umusa ulwazi. Ezinye "izakhi" kukhona ulwazi mayelana "Mina" yakhe. Abanye, Nokho - ke ulwazi mayelana nezinkinga jikelele oda emhlabeni. Igama elithi "ulwazi" ngokuvamile lisetshenziswa ngomqondo obanzi, kuhlanganise, ngaphezu, empeleni, ulwazi, ngisho imicabango yabantu nezinkolelo, lekutsatfwa ngayo tintfo nemagugu. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi phakathi kulezi zinkanyezi abakhona umehluko ngempela eningi, zingase zibhekwe "izakhi ulwazi." Futhi lokho kuyinto phakathi kwabo ngababili angaba khona dissonance futhi sifanangwaca.

izinhlobo ubudlelwane

Uma izakhi ephawulekayo ndawo wathola, musa aphambana nomunye futhi abanalutho abajwayelene ngakho komunye nomunye, izici eziningana ezinjengolwazi kufanele ngokuthi asihlobene. Kithina, isithakazelo kuphela lawo makhemikhali, phakathi okungase kube khona futhi kukhona ubudlelwane sifanangwaca dissonance. Yezengqondo dissonance theory ukuthi zavela phakathi nekhulu-lamashumi amabili ngo Leon Festinger. Ngokusho ke, isici ezimbili inesikhala-ngaphandle ngeke dissonance isihlobo komunye nomunye uma kwenzeka ukuthi kuphikisa Kolunye lwazo lisuselwa nezinye. Omunye kungaba ibalula lapha isibonelo: indoda siqiniseke ukuthi uzungezwe abangane bakhe kuphela, kodwa namanje ahlangabezane ukungakhululeki nokwesaba kulesi simo. Okusho ukuthi, kukhona khona ubudlelwano ezingezwani. Noma esinye isibonelo: indoda ngubani lagibela izikweletu sina, ngokungazelelwe enquma ukuya ku-uhambo ezibizayo emhlabeni wonke. Kukhona futhi izakhi ezimbili engqondweni yethu kuthiwa ezingezwani nomunye. "Ukungezwani" phakathi izakhi ezimbili kolwazi kungenzeka ngenxa yezizathu eziningi ezahlukene. Kungase kube isifiso kanye amathemba esintu, isipiliyoni atholwe noma ngenxa yezinye izizathu. Okuningi ku labo ngezansi.

Izimbangela Dissonance yezengqondo

Umbuzo "dissonance - kuyini," siye waphendula kakade. Manje, ngenxa ukuphelela, kubalulekile ukuba siqonde umnyombo futhi izici nesenzakalo yayo. Okokuqala, lesi simo singenzeka ngenxa nokushintshashintsha okunengqondo. Ngokwesibonelo, uma umuntu oqinisekayo ukuthi kuyinto ngonyaka ukwakha indlu umsindo, kodwa alazi kanjani ukuze kubekwe isisekelo, lezi zinto ezimbili - Dissonant. Okwesibili, imbangela kungase kube amasiko noma imikhuba yamasiko. Ake sithi indoda akuyona kunabayeni endaweni tram sikagogo othile, kodwa uyazi ukuthi nemithetho yokuziphatha kanye nokuziphatha okuhle, kumelwe akwenze ke. Kulokhu, ulwazi lwakhe lo amasiko kanye nolwazi ukuthi wayenza okungalungile, kukhona ubuhlobo Dissonant. Ngenkathi amanye isiko, okuyinto akhale ukuthutha asebekhulile ingathathwa, lesi simo ngokusobala bekungeke kubhekwe isibonelo ubudlelwane. Okwesithathu, dissonance kwenzeka uma umbono esimweni esinikeziwe awanakufundwa a generalized ngaphezulu. Ngokwesibonelo, isakhamuzi obheka yena radical, ukuvota okhethweni for ozobhapathizwa nemibono. izakhi yezengqondo kulezi imicabango yabantu ababili bayoba Dissonant. Ekugcineni, isimo dissonance engqondweni yethu kungenzeka ngenxa isipiliyoni. Cabanga ngendoda izikhathi eziningana ekuphileni kwabo uhlushwa acute angina ngemva kudliwa ice cream. Futhi lapha, waphinda, akudlayo ke. Nokho, uthemba ukuthi sigule. Lena isibonelo esivelele dissonance engqondweni yethu ngesisekelo kokuhlangenwe nakho kwethu.

I degree of "lokungafani"

Kutholakale izinga dissonance ukusiza esinye sezici sobala. Ihlala ku izici umgomo izakhi, phakathi lapho kukhona "okungalungile" Ubuhlobo. Ake sithi ingxenye ezimbili yebuhlakani uhlelo ulwazi Dissonant nomunye. Khona-ke degree of "lokungafani" kuyoba ngokulingana ngqo izinga lokuqakatheka esiqala salezi zici. Uma izingxenye ezibalulekile kakhulu umuntu oyedwa, khona-ke Inkomba ngeke dissonance, ngokulandelana, kuphezulu.

izibonelo

Ake ucabange ngendoda ukusuthisa isinxibi isinxibi ruble amahlanu ukudlula ngaphansi. Kulokhu umuntu uyazi ukuthi abantu abampofu akuzona ngakho abadinga le mali. Kodwa uthatha imali, kanye dissonance ephakama Kulokhu, emkhatsini wetincenye teluhlaka ezimbili akuyona eqinile kakhulu. Phela, futhi ngowokuqala noma umbandela wesibili akunandaba ngakho lo muntu. Futhi okwesibili, isibonelo kakhulu okuphambene. Lo mfundi, ngosuku olwandulela i test kubalulekile kuye, singeke nokukulungiselela. Nokho, wazi kahle ukuthi ezingeni lolwazi ngale ndaba ayikuvumeli ukuba athathe lesi sivivinyo. Futhi kulokhu, degree of dissonance isitshudeni kuyoba kakhulu kunalokhu, ngoba izakhi ezimbili ulwazi ezibalulekile ngamunye.

Zikhona izinhlelo mahhala kusuka ubuhlobo Dissonant?

Ngokuqiniseka okukhulu kuthathwa ngokuthi ezimpilweni zethu lapho elibanzi kungekho isimiso esinjalo, elaliyoba nhlobo khona "lokungalandeli umthetho". Phela, noma isenzo ayezomthathela yimuphi umuntu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yena uzizwa noma uhlangabezana, kukhona njalo okungenani eyodwa isici ezincane engqondweni yethu efikayo ubuhlobo Dissonant ahlanganisa "zokuziphatha". Nasi isibonelo esilula. ezibonakala inkolelo evamile futhi encane isidingo futhi iwusizo i ukungcebeleka kusihlwa ngaphambi sokulala kungaba inokuthile engqondweni yethu ukuthi enze Dissonant nalolo lwazi. Ngokwesibonelo, umuntu angase acabange ukuthi indlu bemlindile Kunoma yikuphi, anakho ukuze uqede. Noma ingabe Uyabona ukuthi street lizokuna, nokunye okunjalo. Kafushane, iyiphi isici yebuhlakani uhlelo eyodwa liyadingeka ukuze uthole efanele nalokho ezinye izinto, Nokho kuba khona ngempela, nakuba ngokwezinga elincane, kodwa dissonance.