Onogada kweSoviet Union, kusukela Voroshilov ukuba Yazov

Ngesikhathi ukuphakama kwamandla ayo bezempi nabezombusazwe enye ukuphangwa, Napoleon Bonaparte wenza umusho wakhe odumile ukuthi yilelo nalelo butho ithwala e knapsack induku yakhe marshal. Onogada ka eSoviet Union kungekho Wand azange abe, kodwa isihloko yabo asizange sibe ezingabalulekile futhi ezikhangayo.

Ngo zangaphambi wamavukelambuso Russia ububanzi phezulu umsebenzi sebutho sasivumela yibe yinto exakayo, Nokho, njengoba uPeter Omkhulu, ophakeme umkhuzi wempi omkhulu ngesikhathi yaseshashalazini oluthile imisebenzi ajwayele isihloko Field Marshal. Izazi-mlando ziphikisana ekutheni njengobunengi bemiphefumulo ewina lesi sihloko, siphawula ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuthi lezi ojenene, Suvorov, Kutuzov, Dibich, Paskevich kulo umsebenzi wakhe wathola batons yabo.

I kwakhiwa emva izenzakalo kuka-1917, iRed Army lifaka njengoba enjalo zazingekho ekuqaleni, futhi zanxusa i-lempi, njengoba umthetho, isikhundla okuyinto anazo. Onogada zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa - esiseqophelweni, wasungula esiyisipesheli leKomiti Central we CPSU (b) Ngo-September 1935. Kulokhu, it is ayigcini ukuqanjwa kabusha elula, futhi yashicilelwa isimemezelo siqu ngawo ngizile abantu abathile ukuba nesikhundla rừng ephakeme e sabaphathi lempi.

I semashi lokuqala KwabaseSoviet Kwakugxile Khona - Voroshilov, Yegorov, Tukhachevsky, Blucher, Budyonny - esetshenziswa ezweni futhi idumela ibutho okufanele, ngakho uma akekho okwadingeka phi khonondo semthethweni sabele ke kubo la phezulu gaba. Nokho, ngeke bathathe isikhathi eside, futhi ezintathu kuzo - Tukhachevsky, Egorov futhi Blucher - izoya ku esigabeni 'semashi becindezela zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa ", ne zokuqala ezimbili isihloko marshal wabuya ngemva kwamashumi eminyaka embalwa kamuva.

Ngaphambi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, iSoviet Union baba semashi ezintathu Umkhuzi - Timoshenko, Shaposhnikov futhi Kulik. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kuze 1955 esabelweni isihloko yenziwa kuphela ngamunye kanye kuphela yizimiso ekhethekile. Onogada zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa egqoka ezizibeni obukhethekile inkanyezi eyodwa enkulu. Kwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuphela, ngo-1945, kwase kunesiqiniseko inkanyezi kuhle marshal sika, okuyinto zagudla a amadayimane ambalwa.

Abantu abaningana wathola isikhundla eliphakeme yezempi kweSoviet Union ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili. Phakathi kwabo endaweni ekhethekile kuhlala Marshal Zhukov, iSoviet Union. Lokhu kungenxa nje kuphela yokuthi wathola lesi sihloko ngowokuqala, kodwa futhi igalelo ezinkulukazi awenzile ukuze ukunqoba eJalimane lobuNazi. Futhi, le minyaka engamashumi abesabekayo epaulets le marshal babethola Vasilevsky, Konev, uStalin, Rokossovsky, ethi Malinovsky futhi Tolbukhin Meretskov. Ngokushesha ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II ngokuqondene kuphindvwa lokhu Isihloko Beria, Nokho, ngemva nje kokufa kukaStalin wayekade bancishwa ke.

Zonke "uhlu Soviet Onogada 'kuhlanganisa abantu 41. Of okwamanje okukhulunywa kufanele kwenziwe ojenene emangalisayo ezifana Baghramyan, Grechko, Chuikov, Eremenko. Ngo-1976, kanye isasasa elikhulu ke wathola isihloko leonid uBrezhnev.

Marshal kweSoviet Union yaba zakamuva D. Yazov, owawuthola nje kokuba wokugoqa yezwe enkulu. namuhla kuphela, ngubani waklonyeliswa isihloko Marshal we Russian Federation, kuyinto owayenguNgqongqoshe wezokuVikela I. Sergeyev.