Izinhlamvu zikaSt. Luka eLinsins. Kuphi okushiwo yiSt. Luka

Umbhishobhi omkhulu uLuka (Valentin Voino-Yasenetsky) wabizwa ngokuthi udokotela ohlinzayo odumile emhlabeni futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo njengesisebenzi esingummangaliso ongcwele. Ukuphila kwakhe konke wasindisa abagulayo abangenathemba, basiza konke ukuhlupheka. Njengoba i-diploma enezinhlonipho, uValentin Feliksovich wakhetha umsebenzi wezemfundo njengo "udokotela ohluphekayo". Ngezinye izikhathi, ngaphandle kwamathuluzi adingekayo, udokotela wasebenzisa i- penknife evamile , i- tongs, i-goose feather ngisho nezinwele zezinsikazi. Lokho kwakunguSt . Luke, ogama lakhe manje limelela kuye ngensimbi yokusebenza ezandleni zakhe. Njengendoda efundile, u-Valentin Voino-Yasenetsky washicilela imisebenzi eminingi yesayensi, futhi njengomfundisi waba umbhali wezintshumayelo eziyishumi nambili.

Izinhlamvu zikaSt. Luka eLinsins

Ekupheleni kukaSeptemba 2014, izintambo zikaSt. Luke, umbhishobhi omkhulu waseCrimea kanye noSimferopol, zathunyelwa eMinsk. Lo mcimbi wenziwa ngenxa yephrojekthi yomhlaba wonke "Izinsuku ZaseSt. Luka", ngesibusiso seMetropolitan Paul, uPatririchal Exarch waseBelarus. Iziqu zikaSt. Luka eMinsk zilinde izinkulungwane zamakholwa. Ngaphambi kwalesi senzakalo, isethulo sefilimu ethi "uLuka" yayibanjwe emabhayisikobho aseMinsk, lapho ukuphila nokusebenza kukaValentin Feliksovich Voino-Yasenetsky kwachazwa ngeqiniso nangemininingwane. Iziqu zikaSt. Luka eLinsins zafinyeleleka kubavakashi kuze kube ngu-Okthoba 14 nsuku zonke. Abahleli, ngokucabangela isipiliyoni sokwamukela umkhumbi ngezipho zabaMagi, kanye nezicucu zezinhlamvu zika-Andrew the First-Called, wahlela isinyathelo ngendlela yokunciphisa isikhathi somuntu emgqeni.

Abapristi bezinye izizwe abangama-Orthodox babiza uLuka ngokuthi iSanta Panteleimon yanamuhla . Lokhu kuqhathaniswa kwaba yisiprofetho. Ngo-1996, uLuka Krymsky udunyiswa njengowengcwele, eDolobheni laseRussia egobekile.

Ukuze unike amandla amakholwa ukuthi athole ithemba lokuphulukisa, ukuthinta indlu engcwele, umkhumbi ngezinhlobonhlobo uhamba emhlabeni. Bavakashela lezi zinhlamvu zikaSt. Luka e-Kurgan, zagcinwa khona kuze kube ngu-Okthoba 29 enkampanini ka-Alexander Nevsky. Entwasahlobo ka-2013 kwakuyizintambo zikaSt. Luka eMoscow, inkonzo yansukuzonke neyokuhlwa yayibanjwe lapha.

Ubani osizwa nguSanta Luka uMphilisi

Lapho kutholakala khona izingcwele ezingcwele zikaLuka, lapho abantu bekhuleka, becela usizo, izimangaliso zokuphulukisa zivame ukuvela. I-St. Luka ibhekwa njengomphathi wezo zonke izayensi ezihlobene nokuphulukiswa. Ebusuku bokusebenza, odokotela abathembekile bagubha umkhuleko kumuntu oNgcwele noJehova, becela usizo oluzuzisa, hhayi kuphela isiguli, kodwa yena ngokwakhe. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi uMphilisi uLuka ngokwakhe uthandaza ngaphambi kokusebenza konke. Iziguli nazo zingadumisa imithandazo, zicele umphumela wokuhlinzwa ophumelelayo.

USt. Luka wayengeyena nje ososayensi ohlakaniphile, udokotela ohlinzayo, waba udumo futhi waba isifo sokuhlonza isifo esihle kakhulu. Ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi, eziyinkimbinkimbi, odokotela bathandaza futhi bacele ongcwele ukuba azizwe kangcono kunesiguli, ukuze amthole ekuxilongweni okufanele. USt. Luka usiza bonke abantu abahluphekayo, isithonjana sakhe sitholakala kulabo abacela insindiso ezigulini ezinkulu, izifo zomzimba.

Isikhathi sokumangalisayo sokuphila, uSt. Luka walwa nokuhlubuka, wavikela imigomo yobu-Orthodox, ukholo lobuKristu. Ngakho-ke, uthandazelwa labo abafisa ukuthola ukukhanya okungokomoya, ukuqinisa ukholo, hhayi ukuphenduka endleleni yabalungile.

Kuphi okushiwo yiSt. Luka

ICrimea ngumgcini wenkumbulo mayelana nokuphila nemisebenzi kaSt. Luka. Lapha, e-Trinity Cathedral Engcwele, indawo eyingqayizivele yomhlaba wamaKristu igcinwa - iziqu ze-saint. Ngo-1995 kuphela uLuka wayebekwa njengabangcwele bendawo. Ngo-2000, iSonto Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia lamukela umhlengikazi njengosanta. Kwakuse-Peninsula yaseCrimea ukuthi ngo-1946 uMbhishobhi omkhulu uLuka wenza imisebenzi yakhe yokwelapha neyomoya, yingakho izintambo zikaSt. Luka eCrimea zigcinwa, okufanelekile.

Museum of Valentin Voino-Yasenetsky

Abavakashela eCrimea abakwazi nje ukumanga izinto ezingcwele zoMuphikisi. Eduze neCathedral yeZiqu-zintathu Ezingcwele kunamamyuziyamu athola izivakashi nsuku zonke. Kuyinto ehle kakhulu futhi elula. Abaqondisi bazokhuluma indaba ejabulisayo mayelana nendlela yokuphila yophilisa odumile, uProfesa Valentin Feliksovich Voino-Yasnetsky, owayengumabhishobhi omkhulu wesimanje waseSimferopol naseCrimea. Ngemva kwakhe, uLuka uMphilisi washiya ifa elicebile - wabhala imisebenzi eminingi yesayensi, kanye nezintshumayelo.

Ukuphila kwe-Luka Crimean

Phakathi nohambo lwakhe lwasemhlabeni, uSt. Luka waya enkonzweni yeNkosi, naphezu kokuthi iminyaka yakhe yokuphila yawela ezikhathini ezinzima, lapho ukushushiswa kweSonto kwakubuhlungu ikakhulukazi, ukucindezela kwamaSoviet kwenzeka ezweni. Endabeni, u-Valentin Voino-Yasnetsky wangena njengendoda enesifiso esinamandla, ukholo olungaqinile, efuna njalo ukusiza umakhelwane wakhe. Kule buntu kuhlangene, umoya ohlangene ohlangene nokulalela, inkolo nesayensi, insimbi iyomlingiswa nomusa. UMbhishobhi Omkhulu waseCrimea uzohlala njalo emlandweni hhayi kuphela njengoLuka ongcwele, umpristi, kodwa futhi njengososayensi omkhulu, udokotela ohlakaniphile. Manje iziqu zikaSt. Luka eMinsk, eMoscow, eSimferopol noma kunoma yimuphi omunye idolobha ziheha izinkulungwane zabahambi, kodwa nokho lo wesanta wayekade engudokotela waseZemsky ovamile.

Ukuqala kwendlela yokuphila

Edolobheni laseKerch ekude kakhulu nango-1877 emndenini wasePoland umfana wazalwa, wanikezwa igama elithi Valentin. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, ingane ibonise isithakazelo kwezobuciko. Iningi lazo zonke i-Valentine lithandwa umdwebo, waphupha ukuthi uzofunda ngelinye ilanga e-Art Academy. Kodwa ngesinye isikhathi, ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kokungena, njengokungathi ukukhanya kuyehlela kuye, Valentin waqaphela ukuthi ikusasa lakhe lalikhonza abantu. Ngaphandle kwemisebenzi, le nsizwa yangena eNyuvesi yaseKievyi ku-Medical Faculty, eyaphumelela ngezihlonipho ngo-1903. Njengomchwepheshe osemusha, u-Valentin Feliksovich uthunyelwa ku-Chita. Umsebenzi weprofesa wesikhathi esizayo waqala esibhedlela sendawo. Lapha u-Valentine wahlangana nomkakhe wesikhathi esizayo, kwakhiwa umkhaya omusha. Kamuva, umshado wabo wacondzwa yizingane ezine. Ngomndeni wonke, udokotela osemusha othembisayo wadabula umuzi ngomuzi futhi ekugcineni waphela esifundeni saseRostov.

Ukuba Umsebenzi Wezokwelapha

UValentin Feliksovich wasebenza ezibhedlela ezahlukene, wenza imisebenzi eminingi. Okuhlangenwe nakho kuye kwamfundisa ukuthi ezimweni eziningi, ukusetshenziswa kwe- anesthesia yendawo kuyamukeleka kakhulu kune-anesthesia ejwayelekile. Ngakho, waqala ukucwaninga. Inkazimulo yodokotela ohlinzayo omuhle yaqala ukusabalala endaweni ehamba ngesivinini somlilo. Ubuchwepheshe, ukukhuthala okukhulu kwathonya ukukhula kwakhe komsebenzi. Ngokushesha uValentin waba udokotela oyisikhulu esibhedlela ePereyaslavl-Zalessky. Ngo-1916, lo mcwaningi wavikela ngokuphumelelayo ukukhulunywa kwakhe ngodokotela ku-anesthesia yasendaweni. Masinyane usosayensi waqala umsebenzi omusha ngokuhlinzwa okuhlanzekile, okuyiyona enye ebaluleke kunazo zonke emithi.

Unyaka obulalayo 1917

Ngesikhathi sokuguqulwa kwegazi, i-Valentin Voino-Yasenetsky yamiswa njengodokotela omkhulu eTashkent. Ukuthutha kwaphazamisa impilo yomlingani, isifo sofuba, washeshe wadlula. Udokotela osemusha washiya yedwa enezingane ezine. Udadewabo osebenzayo wayenakekela ukukhulisa izingane. Ngenxa yomusa walona wesifazane, uVoino-Yasenetsky wayenethuba lokubhala imisebenzi yesayensi nokuphatha abantu.

Ukuphila okungokomoya

Kuyo yonke imisebenzi yakhe u-Valentin Feliksovich wenqabe ngokuqinile ukukholelwa kukaNkulunkulu okungokwesayensi, wahlanganyela ezingxoxweni ngale ndaba. Lapho uMbhishobhi Innokenty, emva komunye umhlangano ofanayo, etshela uValentine ukuthi kufanele abe umpristi. Ngaphandle kokucabanga kabili, wamukela lesi sipho, ngokushesha ngeSonto u-Valentin Feliksovich waphakanyiswa esikhundleni sobudikoni, futhi kamuva waya kumpristi. Ngakho isigaba esisha empilweni saqala. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, i-Valentin yaqala ukusebenza ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi njengoprofesa weyunivesithi (ukuqeqeshwa okufundiswa), kokubili njengomfundisi kanye nodokotela.

Ngo-1923, i-Valentine, ngesibusiso sikaMbhishobhi u-Andrew waseYefimsky, wangena ku-episcopate, kamuva wathola igama likaLuka.

Ekwindla ka-2014, iziqu zeSt. Luka eLinsins zaqoqwa ngamakholwa amaningi, ngamunye ezama ukusebenza kanzima ukuthola ukuphulukiswa okuvela ku-saint. Naphezu kwazo zonke izilingo ezinzima ezaza kuLuka, wayehlale ekhonza abantu ngentshiseko.

Phakathi neminyaka yokucindezelwa kwezombusazwe, uSt. Luke wahlushwa kabi. Ngokuphindaphindiwe waboshwa futhi waboshwa. Nomaphi lapho aqhubeka khona umsebenzi wakhe wokuphulukisa futhi esindisa abantu. Ngaphezu kwesisodwa uSt. Luke wanikezwa ukuba alahleke ngokuvumelana nemvume yokuqhuba ucwaningo lwezokwelapha, kodwa isanta sanikela ngokuqinile. 1937 nayo yaba nzima kakhulu. Umpristi wawela ngaphansi kokucindezelwa.

Ngo-1940, e-Krasnoyarsk, umphulukisi, engazicabangi yena ngaphandle komkhuba, kodwa wazuza imvume yokusebenza njengodokotela. Phakathi nempi wamiswa njengomthwalo wemfanelo kuzo zonke izibhedlela zendawo zasempi.

Ngo-1944, u-Valentin Feliksovich wadluliselwa eTambov, ngakho wakwazi ukuqedela imisebenzi yakhe yesayensi.

Kuphela ngo-1946 ongcwele wathuthela eCrimea. Lapha wathola isikhundla se-archbishop kaSimferopol. Impilo engenamandla yayingeke isavunyelwe ukuqhuba ukuhlinzeka, kodwa wayehlale ejabulile ukweluleka odokotela bendawo.

Ukuphila kongcwele kwaphela ngo-1961 ngoJune 11, usuku lwakhishwa umkhosi wabo bonke abaNgcwele. Lokhu kwaba isiprofetho. Umzimba kaSt. Luka wangcwatshwa eduze kweSonto Labo Bonke Osanta eSimferopol.

Nomaphi lapho izigcawu ezingcwele zikaLuka zikhona, zikhona izinkulungwane zabahambi abahamba ngezinyawo abakholelwa ekumangalisweni kokuphulukisa. Kuphela ngo-1996, ngokuhlonishwa okukhulu, izintambo zikaSanta zaqondiswa kabusha kwiChristal Trinity Church. Kukhona lapho kuze kube yilolu suku. Ngokuvamile umkhumbi uhamba emhlabeni wonke, lokhu kuyithuba lokuba wonke amaKristu abeke umunwe wakhe endaweni engcwele.