NgoJulayi 12 - yiliphi iholidi e-Orthodoxy? Usuku lwabaQala-abaPhostoli abaPetru noPawulu

ESontweni Lama-Orthodox, cishe akukho zinsuku ezingazange zinikezwe ukugubha inkumbulo yalokhu noma leyo ngcwele. Kodwa phakathi kwabanye, abanye babo bavelele kakhulu futhi bahlonishwa njengabakhulu. Isibonelo esicacile salolu hlobo lomkhosi singasebenza njengosuku lwabaphostoli abangcwele bokuqala abaphostoli uPaul noPeter, okukhunjulwa ngalo, ngokusho kwesitayela esisha, kwenzeka ngoJulayi 12. Iyiphi iholide engayenza ngaphandle kwendlovu efanayo? Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma ngalokho okwenze ukuba abantu ababili bahlonishwe kakhulu, ngisho nangosuku olulodwa.

Usuku lomPristi oPhezukonke

Ngenkathi yehlobo, iSonto Lama-Orthodox linemizuzu emibili yokuzila: Uspensky ngo-Agasti noPetrovsky ngoJuni noJulayi. Nguye ophelela ngoJulayi 12 - usuku lukaPetrov. Kungenxa yokuthi inkumbulo yalo mphostoli iqeda isikhathi sokuhlukumeza ukuthi lo myalezo wawubizwa ngePetrovsky phakathi kwabantu. Nokho, enhliziyweni yeholidi, izenzakalo eziyingozi kakhulu kubantu - ukubulawa kobudlova kwabantu ababili. Kodwa ekuphikiseni imfundiso yobuKristu, ukufa kwabaqotho, ukwamukelwa ngenxa yeqiniso, kuyisigaba esiphezulu kuphela esimweni sokuphila okuphakade nokujabula okungapheli. Futhi ngoba, empeleni, kusengumcimbi ojabulisayo, obuye unike isonto incwadi yomthandazo kanye nomkhulumeli ezulwini. Ngakho-ke, lapho labo ababili abagunyazwa kakhulu esontweni lokuqala lobuKristu umphostoli efa, ukufa kwabo kwakubhalwe ngesiko njengokwenqotshwa okukhulu. Igujwa ngoJuni 29 ngesitayela esidala, esisekhalendeni elisha esenzeka ngoJulayi 12. Iholidi lama-Orthodox ngalesi sizathu ligxila ngemuva komlingani walo wamaKatolika cishe amasonto amabili, njengoba zihambisana nekhalenda likaGregory futhi zigubha inkumbulo yabaPhostoli ngoJuni 29. Okufanayo kusebenza, ngokuvamile, kuningi lamandla o-Orthodox asetshenziswe ekhalendeni le-New-Julian. Yiqiniso, iSonto Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia lePatriatriate yaseMoscow aliyona eyabo. Futhi uyaqhubeka ehlonipha inkumbulo yabaphostoli uPetru noPawulu ekhalendeni elidala.

Mayelana nobuntu babaphostoli

UPetru noPaul bangobuntu obuhlukile kakhulu, abahluke kakhulu ekuziphatheni nasekuziphatheni. Uma ukholwa uMBhalo Ongcwele, phakathi nokuphila phakathi kwabo kwakukhona ngisho nezikhwama kanye nezingxabano mayelana nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa phezu kwezinyawo zenkazimulo yesonto babesebonke. Lokhu kwaphakanyiswa, njengoba sekushiwo, ngamandla abo phakathi kwamaKristu. Esinye isizathu, ngokusho komlando, ukushona okwenzeka ngosuku olulodwa. Kwenzeka, uma bengamanga amanga, eRoma, cishe ngonyaka ka-67, ngaphansi koMbusi uNero. Futhi lolo suku lwashicilelwa ekukhunjweni kwabantu njengosuku lukaPetru noPawulu. Eqinisweni, abaphostoli bahlupheka ngezikhathi ezihlukene, futhi ngalolo suku, ngo-258, ukuthunyelwa kwezinsalela zabo kwenzeka. Kodwa ukubaluleka kwalesi senzakalo sekuphelile emlandweni, futhi usuku lwaqala ukuhlanganiswa nokufa kwesikhathi esisodwa.

Umphostoli uPetru

Ngaphansi komuntu womphostoli uPetru, umdobi waseGalile, ogama lakhe linguSimon, uyacasha. Wayengumfowabo omdala we-Apostle Andrew. Wayengenalo imfundo, wayenefuthe futhi enomhawu ngemvelo. Kodwa kwakunguye uKristu, ngokusho kweVangeli, enikeze ubuholi bomphakathi emva kokufa kwakhe. Ngakho-ke, uhlonishwa hhayi nje njengomphostoli, kodwa njengomphostoli wokuqala osukwini ngosuku lwangoJulayi 12. Iphi iholide ekuhlonipheni abangcwele ekubalukeleni kwayo ingafaniswa nalolu suku? Mhlawumbe, cha, uma ungacabangi ngamaholidi anikezelwe kuMama kaNkulunkulu.

Umphostoli uPawulu

Ngokuphathelene nomphostoli uPawulu ngokwakhe , wayeyaziwa phakathi kwabantu bakubo ngaphansi kwegama likaSawulu. Umdabu waseTarsus, wayevela emndenini owenza kahle futhi wathola imfundo enhle kakhulu. Wakhulela ngomoya oqinile wamaJuda emasikweni eqembu labaFarisi, ngakho-ke wayezithoba ngokuzithoba futhi ehawukela ezindabeni eziphathelene nomthetho wamaJuda. Lokhu kukhula kwamenza waba yisitha esingenakuqhathaniswa nehlelo elisha elisha elibizwa ngamaKristu. USawulu waseTarsu ubhekene nomthwalo wempilo ephukile yabaningi babo, ngoba wayesebenza ngokusemthethweni ekuthatheni nasekujeziseni labo abafisa kulokhu "ukuhlubuka". Wayenamandla okukwenza lokhu, nakumpristi ophakeme wamaJuda, owayethunyelwe naye eDamaseku ngaso sonke isikhathi, ukuze aveze lokho okushiwo yizimfundiso zikaJesu waseNazaretha. Kodwa-ke, njengoba inganekwane ithi, endleleni eyaba nokuguqulwa okungaphezu kwemvelo, ngemva kwalokho wabhapathizwa ngokushesha waba ngumshumayeli oqinile weChristian ngokwakhe. Noma kunjalo, umhawu wakhe, amandla akhe nokuphumelela kwentshumayelo kwakumangalisa kakhulu kangangokuthi baqeda impumelelo yabo bonke abanye abaphostoli. Ngakho-ke, wanikezwa futhi isihloko somphostoli oyimfihlo.

Umlando weholide

Njengoba sekushiwo, abaphostoli uPawulu noPetru bakhulekelwa esontweni ngoJuni 29 (ngoJulayi 12). Yikuphi ukuvakasha okwakunjalo ngezikhathi ezehlukene ezindaweni ezahlukene, kunzima ukusho. Kuyaziwa ukuthi amakhalenda amaningi esonto lasendulo akhulunywa ngalolu suku. Isibonelo, iRoma (ikhulu lama-IV), i-Carthaginian (ikhulu le-5), uhlu lwabafel 'ukholo eSt. Jerome (ikhulu lesine). Ngokuqondene nokuthi imemori yalezi zinsika ezimbili zokholo yahlonishwa nini esikhathini esidlule, ihlala nje ukucabangela. Ngakho, uPeter wafika eRoma, ngokusho kwabacwaningi abaningi, ngo-67 futhi waqala ukushumayela ngentshiseko. Ukuvuselelwa kwamaKristu ekugcineni kwaholela eqinisweni lokuthi bahlaselwa ukufutheka kombuso. U-Nero wayala ukubulawa komphostoli, okwenziwe ngoJuni 29 (July 12). Yeka iholidi umbusi ahlele izizukulwane ezizayo zamaKristu, yena, cishe, wayengacabangi. Ngosuku olufanayo, umphostoli uPawulu wabulawa. Kodwa-ke, uma ohluphekile waseGalile uPetru ebethelwe esiphambanweni esiphambene (okuyinto azibuza yona, ecabanga ukuthi akafanelanga ukufa njengoJesu), ke uPawulu wayengenakukwenza lokhu ngesimo sesakhamuzi saseRoma. Ngakho-ke, wanqunywa ikhanda ngenkemba. Ngokufanayo, ngenkathi uPawulu eseRoma, akukho okuqinisekile okungaziwa. Kodwa kukhona inganekwane ekhomba indawo lapho abaphostoli bethetha khona ngaphambi kokubulawa. Kusemgwaqweni wase-Ostia, namuhla kukhona umnyango okhumbule lo mcimbi futhi udumo lwalaba baphostoli ababili, ugubha isonto ngoJuni 29 (ngoJulayi 12). Iholidi lama-Orthodox eRussia lihlotshaniswa namanye amasiko abantu, esizoxoxa ngawo ekuphetheni.

Izimpawu ngosuku lwabaphostoli uPawulu noPetru

Izimpawu ezikhona ngosuku lukaPetrov (ngoJulayi 12) eRussia zihlobene nabezulu noma umjikelezo wezolimo. Isibonelo, uma i-cuckoo iyeka i-cucking ngesonto ngaphambi kwaleli holide, ubusika buzofika ekuseni. Uma i-puppetry ihlala isikhathi eside emva kweholidi, khona-ke ukuqala kwemibhobho ebusika kuyodingeka esikhathini esizayo. Uma kwenzeka imvula ngo-Julayi 12, kufanele silinde isitshalo esikhulu, kodwa u-hay obunzima.