"Miss Julie", play of wemidlalo Swedish Agasti Strindberg: mayelana nokusebenza Izibuyekezo

E-Moscow, lo elikhulu kwesizini ukusebenza ngomhla ka-Agasti Strindberg "Miss Julie." Theatre of Nations, lapho umqondisi art isebenza Yevgeny Mironov abamenyiwe ukuletha play eyayithandwa umqondisi-German Thomas Ostermeier.

Le nguqulo yokuqala ukusebenza emphakathini sigujwe kanye kuphela. Ngemva lokhu ukusebenza wawuwuvimbele ukucwaninga izizathu. Namuhla, "Miss Julie" - ukusebenza olubonakaliswa phezu izigaba yaseshashalazini emazweni amaningi emhlabeni, futhi okuyinto ijabulela ithandwa obuqand. E-Moscow, indaba Strindberg bathola incazelo entsha lonke, futhi isenzo play wayiswa eRussia ngekhulu lama-21.

ekuqaleni othakazelisayo

Njengoba kuyisandulela ukusebenza ukufakwa ngemuva kwesikrini esiteji, ababukeli ungabona lesi sithombe esilandelayo: owesifazane ikhanda ke kancane inkukhu GUTS. Dead inkukhu ngezidladla futhi ngommese obukhali ukunyakaza siqiniseka ukudala isimo ezidingekayo - ukulungiselela izethameli kwingxoxo kanzima.

Yevgeny Mironov ababemenyelwe indima umqondisi isigaba Thomas Ostermeier, njengoba laziwa ngoba ikhono lakhe ngokoqobo enqamula kuleli ubuhlobo phakathi kwabantu futhi ukuhlola ubuqili Psychology abesifazane. Mironov, ezwakalisa umbono wakhe mayelana nomsebenzi umqondisi isiJalimane, wathi ukunandisa kwakhe kubangele ukushaqeka ukuthi kungcono ezinzima futhi basukelane ku incarnation imicabango yakhe esiteji. Nokho, ukudlala "Miss Julie" waphendulela ezinye - ngokuvumelana Mironov, umqondisi wadala ezicashile cishe Chekhovian.

Umlando kokudaliweyo play

wemidlalo Swedish Agasti Strindberg ukubeka play yakhe ngaphezulu 1889. Nokho, ngemva kwesizini ke wawuvinjelwe. Isizathu sokuba sigameko amanga esiqintini umsebenzi, okuyinto ayikwazanga ukwamukela ngenkathi we romantic kwekhulu le-19.

Uzungu kugxile uthando ebuhlungu abantu abavela kwezakhi nomphakathi. Beautiful ngiyibona ahlukile yenhliziyo yakhe ukunika futhi iba ukhukhuva inceku endlini kayise - ovamile Jean. Ubudlelwano obuphakathi izinhlamvu abanalutho sublime, zingabantu ncamashi inyama - lesi sithombe, yebo, kwaba ngokuphelele engacabangeki yobudala bakhe. + Fashion imisebenzi, okwadala Agasti Strindberg uqalisiwe engu-17 kuphela kamuva.

ukuhumusha Russian

Njengoba sekushiwo, izethameli Russian wakwazi ukubona ngokuhumusha okusha play. Wayiswa mlando nasemlandweni wanamuhla Russia "Miss Julie." Theatre of Nations ngaphansi kobuholi wemidlalo Mikhail Durnenkov obakhathalelayo udala zijwayele bese aqondwa inhliziyo ukulandisa sesibukeli we imikhiqizo zakudala. Kudlala waqaphela futhi abahlakaniphe kakhulu abadlali - Yevgeny Mironov futhi Chulpan Khamatova. ukuwachaza ngale ndlela kuphela Mironov udlala umshayeli kudlala Hamatova - indodakazi i oligarch. The main umlingiswa - kwaphahlazeka, okubangela eziningi engqubuzanayo isithombe.

Sebenza on the "Freken Julia"

Sekuphele iminyaka engaphezu kwemibili izingxoxo yayiqhutshwa ngokubambisana neNhlangano umqondisi. Ngenxa yalokho, Ostermeier ekunike imvume yakhe, hhayi kuphela ngenxa yokuthi isiko waseshashalazini Russian unamandla kakhulu. Ube engumlobi njalo nesithakazelo emlandweni play ngokwayo, okuyinto ekufundeni entsha okwenzeka eRussia kwekhulu lama-21.

Umqondisi wamtshela ukuthi wayesendleleni wafunda ngokoqobo isiRashiya, ngakho kuyo yonke wemidlalo ukwethembana futhi akekho iziphakamiso zakhe ungazange zilungisiwe. Ngaphandle Ostermeier waphawula ukuthi abanamakhono abadlali Russian babehileleke "Freken Julia" kulungiselelwa ukuthi kungathuthukisa umphumela imizwa yakhe ejulile.

Ukuqala Kwenkathi isenzo

Isenzo play "Freken Julia" ngokushesha ithumba ukunakwa umbukeli othakazelisayo inkhulumomphendvulwano esishubile futhi eminye ekuthuthukiseni kakhudlwana futhi ngokushesha kakhudlwana. I protagonist esithengisa umakoti wakhe. Indodakazi i oligarch Yulia yisikhathi sokuqala kule nkampani zabantu abavamile ezimpilweni zabo. Maid UCristina enquma ukuthethelela nesoka bekhohliswa wakhe kuyakuma kuye. Heroes ekugcineni babanjwa imizwa yabo kanye nobudlelwane. Julia ubona eyodwa kuphela indlela yokuphuma ke ugxile izimo - ukuzibulala. Futhi zonke lezi izenzakalo ezimangalisayo ezenzekayo ngokumelene ingemuva wokuwa iqhwa okumsulwa.

Umdlali oyinhloko

Miss Julie sekuwuphawu uhlamvu yesimanje, uhlamvu emhlabeni kwangaphakathi okuyinto ngezinye izikhathi kuchazwa ngokuthi "poluzhensky-polumuzhskoy". Isibukeli ungabona obubodwa kuphela ngoba Heroine zokuphila - ubusuku wakhe wokugcina. Ngo inguqulo yasekuqaleni play Julie - indodakazi Ukubala, ngubani eyedwa St John sika Night endlini kanye nezinceku, ukuba bayengelwa ekwenzeni a Lackey wayemthanda uyise Jean. Ngemva kwalokho, le Heroine, ayikwazi ukuthwala ihlazo, iphazamisa ukuzibulala yakhe. Kwakamuva Simoni akahlanye Julie abacwaningi esichazwa njengesono izimpawu ubuntu nokucekelwa esibanzi.

Miss Julie ngempela elilungele impilo, abakwazi futhi ungafuni ukuhlala. Ezwe ongamazi yonke indawo nabo bonke inzondo. Futhi, kodwa kunzima nakakhulu, wayengeyena ukwazi, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, ukuze sibheke phambili, awusebenzi ubona noma yikuphi esizayo. Abacwaningi abaningi ubuciko waseshashalazini based iziphetho mayelana nesimo umlingisi losemcoka esandulelweni komlobi play. Asizange Strindberg ngokuziqhenya ukucasha futhi ngamagama ashubile uthi emdlalweni "Miss Julie," waba sesimweni esamsiza ukuba abonise izilaleli uhlamvu entsha ngokuphelele. Julie izenzo, wathi, ngokuqinile wabashukumisa, futhi isiphetho sakhe esidabukisayo ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene zenhlalo-ngokwengqondo ngisho yezokwelapha,. Uhlamvu le ntombazane, ngaphandle kokungabaza, abanamandla, elikhanyayo, nakuba ngempela eziyinqaba.

Izizathu "ukuwa" ngendlela

Kungani empilweni abesifazane abacebile abafundile kwakhiwa ingeyona inhlekelele kangako? Girl uhlamvu ngokushesha iphula izici eziningi ezahlukene. Ohlangothini kwabakhulelwe, akanayo umsuka ocacile, ngenxa yalokho engqondweni yakhe ezikhulayo bebancane eziyinkimbinkimbi zezenhlalo. Okhubazekile isiphetho Heroine futhi ungakufanelekeli lokhu imfundo ngokobulili, kanye ezinkingeni zomzimba ezingalindelekile umndeni wakhe. Hhayi indima yokugcina eyadlalwa ukuqhanyelwa ezikhethekile ezingokomzimba nezingokomzwelo ejwayelekile yokucabanga ebucayi Julie. Konke lokhu liseduze kakhulu imisebenzi sekwedlule Strindberg, okuthiwa yakhe 'kamelo ucezu, "wazalwa cishe engamashumi amabili kamuva," Miss Julie. "

Ingqikithi ubunjalo Julie

Into ebaluleke kakhulu isisusa izindaba protagonist - isisusa liwa, ekuqaleni owawusekelwe isikhathi latiphindzako Kaningi esilawulayo iphupho intombazane. Kwenzekani kuye emsebenzini wokukhiqiza eminye - a samuntu ngempela walelo phupho. Ngo umsebenzi nombhali ubuthongo play - esigabeni ebaluleke kakhulu imibono ezigcawugcawu. Ngo kamuva 'kamelo kudlala "yakhe, lapho singasho azikho namaqhawe, kodwa akukho kodwa izinhlamvu, bona bukhoma ncamashi ngokuvumelana nemithetho ubuthongo. Ngakho Julie, nakuba kusobala, okubangela uzwela nesipiliyoni Heroine - uhlala yimithetho efanayo. Ngomqondo othile, lokhu intombazane "Welukwa impahla efanayo ukuthi amaphupho ethu." Kwenzekani kuye ngale ndaba, ayikwazi ukwenziwa kuze kube 'bayawa' evamile ye Countess nge inceku Lackey. Implicate amaphupho akhe ngokusebenzisa awayiphazamisi idwala umhosha okujule kakhulu ukwedlula le ndaba ne footman. Akukhona ukuthi kumane kuqondane emdlalweni kwaba Countess Julie iqala ukukhuluma mayelana amaphupho.

Amaphupho abe ngokoqobo

Girl amaphupho kanzima wakhe ukudansela isiginci sakhe phansi, engena shí, kodwa lokho kumane nje into engasebenzi futhi ngeke avume. Lokho-ke "kufanele kube phansi," UJulie owazi natures kwangaphakathi, nakuba nakuzinaka ke engqondweni yakho, ngakho isinqumo uyeke ukuzibulala wakhe ubonakala kuphela elungile. Nokho, ubuntu bakhe ezibulele, sengathi ephusheni - kunjengokungathi esimweni yokulutha, ngaphandle kokunikeza kuze kube sekupheleni bona kwenzekani kuye. Lokho Julie, ukuthi ingqondo nomphefumulo kungokwalabo umhlaba amaphupho, izwe semi kumnandi, usazi kahle, eyodwa kuphela - kwesiphetho ekupheleni sakhe. Kodwa ubunjalo umlingisi Heroine namanje banemizwa engqubuzanayo, onqenqemeni yobuntu bakhe, Julie ithinta futhi yini ongaboshwa ngokuthi emhlabeni wangempela kakhulu, ngakho-ke kuba izwe lapho kusungulwa kahle, kanye footman, uJean, futhi ikakhulukazi umpheki uChristine wakubonakalisa nolaka ngempela ukuzinza ngokoqobo. Julie efanayo - ekubeni ethambile okuningi, engazinzile, njalo bephonsa umphefumulo phakathi iziphi amaphupho akhe nendlela uyasibona ngokoqobo.

uhlangothi Ngempumelelo isithombe sakhe kuvezwa obala nomunyu ubuhlungu kwangaphakathi: lapha kukhona ukwesaba futhi singenamandla, kodwa namanje kukhona ithemba, futhi ezama ukuhlanekezela izenzakalo. Ngokusho baxgeki, Julie grotesquely ezidabukisayo uzama ukuba qotho ngempela ne footman, ongeyena ziliqonde Kumane kungenxa yokuthi yenhlangano zabo ezahlukene ngokuphelele ngemilingo. Kodwa amantombazane nje kudingeka bakhulume, futhi akanandaba Nokho, ubani ngokwengeziwe, waya ukukhuluma nobani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwaba Jean Heroine enquma ukuyisebenzisa njenge-hlobo "Insimbi" ukuzibulala.

Uphenyo ukusebenza eMoscow

"Miss Julie" libuyekeza izilaleli has a ephikisana kakhulu, kanye eziningi ezenziwe waseshashalazini, ikakhulukazi nge orientation zenhlalo nezengqondo. Izibuyekezo ikakhulukazi omubi ababukeli ixhunyiwe, ngokuvumelana kubo, nonya ngokungadingekile kuboniswe yesigameko ukubulala izigcawu inkukhu kanye inja. Ngaphandle kwalokho, eziningi amazwana kuqashelwe ukuthi isinqumo sokuthutha isenzo play eRussia yesimanje wayencisha lutho indaba, ngoba lokho kwaba 'kokuwa' kanye nesibhicongo kwekhulu le-19, ezweni lanamuhla into eyinqaba ngokuphelele. Abanye baze bathi kungcono ngemva kokubuka le play bahlala inzika esindayo phezu umphefumulo.

Yiqiniso, akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi lokhu kuphela umbono wakho, uthembele ukuthi kungaba iphutha. Ikakhulukazi ngenxa ukusebenza hhayi ngaphansi kuka Izibuyekezo omuhle, okuyinto kakhulu ubilise phansi umdlalo okhazimulayo abadlali ngubani ngokoqobo ukuphila ngokuthi isiphi isigaba sayo zokuphila kwabantu abaseBhayibhelini yakhe, unikelwe umsebenzi wakhe ngaphandle ezisalayo. Akumangazi ukuthi play "Miss Julie" amathikithi athengiswe ngoba ngaphezu konyaka, futhi ngamunye iveza lokho akubona ku ngayekubonile yesehlakalo.