Natural Park "ULena Wezinsika", Yakutia: incazelo izinkambo nezithombe

amawa High, okuyinto yokwelula udonga okuqinile at amakhilomitha amane nasogwini eMfuleni uLena, zifane izindonga inqaba ephakathi noma imidondoshiya itshe eqandisiwe. Kayisilutho ngaphandle Yelena izinsika owaziwa (Iakutiia). Ukuze Yakuts bona ziwuphawu isibindi, uthando nokwethembeka. Ngemva Yelena Wezinsika - sibalo omile abathandi ababili abathandanayo enchanted udrako okubi. Izinyoka wayefuna ukuthatha unkosikazi, le ntombazanyana, kodwa isoka lakhe bamshaya duel. Nokho, awuzange bayophila ndawonye ngokuvumelanayo othandweni udrako wakwazi ekugcineni aphinde aziphindiselele, futhi zizenza itshe. Ngakho uthi le nganekwane wasendulo ...

Kuyini Yelena Wezinsika?

Yelena izinsika (Iakutiia) - Amawa ukuma okungavamile, okuyinto yokwelula eduze lomfula ULena. Lapho ebabona okokuqala, ehlaselwa ubuhle babo nokhahlo futhi ngokubabazekayo. Kuyisikhathi simanga semvelo epaki engokwemvelo igama elifanayo weRiphabhulikhi Sakha (Yakutia). Emangalisa eweni ukuphakama amane ukuze izingalo eziyikhulu namashumi amamitha ayabaluleka engaqondakali xaxa futhi sihle unyaka ngamunye ngenxa izici of isimo sezulu sendawo.

ukudala amapaki

Natural Park "ULena Wezinsika" yadalwa emva Isinqumo kaMongameli 16 Agasti 1994. Isiqondiso eyinhloko umsebenzi kwepaki bekulokhu ukuthuthukiswa eco-tourism, okuyinto ngokubaluleka kuthandwa. I Sebawoti reserve on insimu yalo ngesikhathi wonke unyaka, umnikelo eziklanyelwe ukuba banqobe ezindledlaneni izintaba.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Yelena Wezinsika (Yakutia) - kuyisimangaliso bemvelo. Intaba ibanga amashumi amakhilomitha ngasogwini lomfula. Kuyinto amawa mpo, sengathi amila emhlabeni. Yelena River uma evikelwe Ukhahlamba nezwe.

Lesi siqiwu esiyingqayizivele itholakala Olekminsky futhi Khangalassky nezifunda Yakutia, km 200 kusukela Yakutsk. It ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezine: Buotama, Sinskaya, uLena Wezinsika nesihlabathi-tukulans. Lesi siqiwu isendaweni loMfula Blue, noLena Buotama lapho izigxobo zikagesi futhi ithole amagama abo. Okwamanje, lezi zindawo zasendle athandwa kakhulu ngaphakathi eco-tourism.

ihlathi itshe

UKwenza iZinto ngeNdlela eNgakajayeleki Yelena Wezinsika (Yakutia) njengoba kumiswa esiyingqayizivele Geological ohlwini Wonders yeRussia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingabantu lesikhumbuzo engokwemvelo ukubaluleka izwe. Eminyakeni embalwa edlule Yelena Wezinsika (Russia) nasezindaweni ezizungezile athathwa ngaphansi kwesivikelo UNESCO.

Kungani zokhahlamba ine ukuma obungajwayelekile? Eqinisweni, izinsika zenziwa nge-limestone, okuyinto kuthonywa izimo ezinzima zezulu yesifunda, bagqekeza izingcezu, ezakhiwe eweni mpo ifomu ekhexisayo. Yelena River ihlathi itshe evikelwe ngilulekela ngezinyawo amakhilomitha amaningi, amadwala zitholakala eduze komunye nomunye.

Umlando yehlathi itshe

Intaba ububanzi, kusukela lapho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinsika waqala ukwakha eminyakeni million 550 edlule. Uma la mazwe ulwandle lapped ezansi ukuthi buthelela namathempeli ngokhonkolo namatshe. It kwanyamalala ebusweni bomhlaba ngesikhathi lapho kuba ukuphakamisa yesikhulumi laseSiberia. Kwakheka kusukela zokwakheka limestone rock, emfuleni izigodi bano. On ukuma obungavamile ezintabeni bathonywe izinto ezifana weathering nokuguguleka kwenhlabathi. Inqubo yathatha isikhathi eside ngokwanele, futhi manje Iminyaka eyinkulungwane 400. Edlule kwakukhona ihlathi itshe, okuyinto namanje amakhulu eminyaka zibabaza umcabango womuntu.

Abazibonele bathi: ikakhulukazi enhle Yelena Wezinsika entathakusa, lapho zikhanyiswa ilanga futhi ibukeke inqaba ephakathi. Yelena River, ogeleza phansi ezintabeni, kwenza le ifilimu ngisho umbono ngokubabazekayo ngaphezulu. Okuhluke kakhulu ibukeka yokhalo ekushoneni kwelanga. Kusihlwa emadwaleni ukuthola ukubukeka eliyingozi, kepha efaniswe abode umthakathi okubi.

Emithambekeni emadwaleni atholakala eziningi emigedeni, izindonga okuyinto zipendwe ophuzi upende imidwebo zabantu lasendulo owayehlala lezi zindawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bathola amathuluzi. Ngakho-ke, Natural Park "ULena Wezinsika" nesithakazelo umbono wemivubukulo. Lapha izinsalela obhejane, mammoth, inyathi eziye zatholakala, futhi kukhona izinsalela trilobite ukuthi wahlala Emhlabeni eminyakeni million 200 edlule kwamadwala. Kuyinto ngenxa uyathola esiyingqayizivele esiqiwini futhi eyingqayizivele ezikhangayo engokwemvelo kwepaki kwaba ohlwini UNESCO amasayithi.

emazweni evikelwe

Natural Park, ensimini ka okuyizinto Wezinsika uLena, has a endaweni sasivumela ububanzi. endaweni yaso 81 ayizinkulungwane. Amahektha of amazwe kanye ubude emfuleni ULena 220 amakhilomitha.

Ngo epaki, ngaphezu Yelena Wezinsika zitholakala nezinye izinto zemvelo ezithakazelisayo. Buotama rock - okwakheke rock elise ngezansi esizalweni somfula Buotama. Bona isici ukuthungwa ezimibalabala, eyabonakala ngenxa inhlanganisela limestone kanye dolomite.

Sinskaya izingongolo akuzona eliphezulu kakhulu, akuvamile idlule imitha-100 mkhawulo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isihlabathi tukulans esisogwini Reserve. La mapheshana enkulu isihlabathi ijwayeleke kakhulu ogwadule. Ohlukile yokuthi zitholakala phakathi ehlathini futhi uthathe ngesikhathi esifanayo ngempela ezindaweni eziningi zomhlaba. Ngokwesibonelo, omunye dune has a ubude mayelana 5 amakhilomitha kanye ububanzi cishe 900.

Yonke reserve - kuba ezweni ongakasetshenzwa, ngakho noma yimuphi umsebenzi ivinjelwe ku insimu yalo. Nasemifuleni epaki ezifana uLena, Buotama futhi Blue. Abaningi emazweni evikelwe nasemachibini amaningi. amadamu Yemvelo kukhona ukujula ezincane (kusuka ngamamitha amabili kuya kwamathathu) futhi ugcwale amanzi emvula. amabhange yabo ngokuvamile flat futhi exhaphozini.

Ngo kwepaki kukhona ezihlukahlukene ezinkulu eziningi zezilwane nezimila. Lapha kukhona 500 zezitshalo, 20 zazo ohlwini ezisengozini, 42 zezilwane ezincelisayo, izinhlobo inqwaba inhlanzi, ngaphezu kwezinhlobo ayikhulu izinyoni.

ezinganekwaneni wendawo

Yelena Wezinsika futhi izwe eliseduze kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, zimbozwe isamba Amazing izimfihlakalo legends, okuyinto kuphela abazi ukutshela Yakuts. Sekungamakhulu amaningi eminyaka, izigxobo ongaqondakali babe into ofuna ukuphumela obala, esesabekayo abantu. Zagxilisa abamesabi ngeqiniso ku ubani wababona okokuqala.

Abantu bendawo bathi kulezi zindawo a Bigfoot uhlala. Yakuts ke bokuzisholo Ulmesh. ekukhuleni kwayo ifinyelela amamitha ayishumi, ugqoke isigqoko ezicijile futhi ngezinye izikhathi sihlasela abazingeli, futhi ngezinye izikhathi, kunalokho, sabasiza. abantu bomdabu ngokuvamile endowed kulezi zindawo okuyimfihlakalo amandla akhethekile. Yelena Wezinsika ngabo laliyindawo engcwele, uphefumulela horror nokwesaba. Abantu bayesaba esabe ethukuthela imimoya ezihlala emadwaleni. Abaningi babekholelwa ukuthi izigxobo - buhlangene phakade abantu ujeziselwa okungaphezu kwemvelo. abafayo esabe ngisho ukuzifinyelela lezi zindawo. Labelaphi kuphela nabadala Unelungelo asondele Kuma-pole, kanjalo ebonisa ukuthi ubuhlobo babo imimoya.

zone Climate evikelwe

Lesi siqiwu itholakala ezindaweni ngokucijile ezwekazini. Bhuka "ULena Wezinsika" egxilile ebusika, okuyinto Uthatha cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha. Amazinga is sehliselwe ngezinye izikhathi Inkomba -36 degrees. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinga lokushisa ungaphakathi uhla 20-40 degrees.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukuze kulondolozwe, kanye lonke Yakutia, libhekene eyiqhwa. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, phansi ibandiswa olujulileyo (kusuka 100 kuya 700 metres). Lesi simo kungenxa remoteness ase-Atlantic Ocean. ESiberia izintaba ukuvimba indlela umoya uquqaba, ukukhula kusukela Oceans Indian nasePacific Ocean. Kodwa uquqaba ezibandayo arctic ufike lapha ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, lesi sifunda libhekene zesimo sezulu esibi.

Yelena Wezinsika (Yakutia): kanjani ukuba uthole

Njengoba sishilo, izinsika Yelena kukhona e Yakutia. Eduze kwabo emzaneni - edolobheni Pokrovsk - elise 104 amakhilomitha away, futhi Yakutsk - amakhilomitha angu-200. Naphezu kwezimo zezulu sezulu, ukufinyelela esiqiwini kulula. Ngokwesibonelo, kusuka eMoscow kuya Yakutsk izindiza ezikwazi ukundiza bese ziphathise ihora emihlanu uhambo umkhumbi ukhululekile agcinele "ULena wezinsika '(Iakutiia). Tours kuhle kakhulu ukuba uwuthenge kwelinye ejensi ke ungakwazi ukugibela induduzo kwenye imikhumbi. Kungenzeka futhi ukuqasha isikebhe yangasese. Nokho, uhambo kuleli fomu yezokuthutha zingavumi kakhulu, kodwa izindleko zayo ingaphansi kwe ithikithi emkhunjini.

Endaweni travel ejensi ahlele izinkambo ebusika kuya Yelena Wezinsika. Ukuvakashela iyokuhlomela off-road - kumnandi abantu abathanda imidlalo eyingozi. Ngqo yokhalo entabeni phezu izivakashi River Yelena ukuletha ithrekhi snowmobile.

Ngu Yelena Wezinsika engafinyelelwa ehlobo nasebusika. Ngo kwepaki kukhona imizila eziklanyelwe, ngokuvumela izivakashi ngijwayele izinto zemvelo. Omunye ethandwa kakhulu - ukwanda emadwaleni ngomlomo Elbe. Umgwaqo siphela endleleni, uphahlwe izinyathelo izingodo nge isimo ezisebenza lokhuni. Lokunyuka kuthatha imizuzu 50. Kukhona futhi mfushane, kodwa indlela sinqatshiwe. On ke ungathola kuya phezulu in imizuzu 25. Izivakashi bathambekele ngiye esitezi ukubona ubuhle ekhexisayo imibono kanye awuthathe izithombe ikhamera.