Teide National Park - omunye ezikhangayo main seziqhingi zaseCanary Islands

считается одним из популярнейших у путешественников мест на Канарских островах. Teide National Park (Tenerife), kubhekwe yezindawo ethandwa kakhulu phakathi abahambi ku eCanary Islands. endaweni yaso cishe izinkulungwane 19 amahektha. Ngo-2007 wangena uhlu UNESCO amagugu. Of ngabomvu nazi indawo wendawo, ezihlukahlukene zemivubukulo ukuthi ngesinye isikhathi sibe nengxenye ebaluleke kakhulu emlandweni wabantu bendawo Australia, kanye intabamlilo eponymous.

Inhloko-dolobha ye Tenerife

. Inhloko-dolobha ye isiqhingi lingumuzi Santa Cruz de Tenerife. bakhona okuncane phezu kwabakhileyo ayizinkulungwane 200, ngakho-ke ikude isimo Megacity. Noma kunjalo, lo elikhulu lakulesi siqhingi. Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala settlement sabhalwa ngo-1492, futhi phakathi nekhulu le-16, owayekade nokudoba umzana ozuza isimo itheku ezibalulekile.

Kusukela 1783 edolobheni isibe iyunithi abalulekile zokuphatha. Nokho, manje zonke izinto kungabonwa unyawo emini. Khona-ke abakhululiwe ezithakazelisayo kakhulu zihlanganisa i-Church of St Francis (XVII ekhulwini) kanye Iglesia de Nuestra Señora de la Concepción (XVI ekhulwini), yisikhumbuzo kulabo Kushone kulwiwa, kanye esiphambanweni sokhuni, elimiswe abantu bokuqala abahlala kuyo-Spanish futhi manje elifanekisela zonke iziqhingi eCanary.

Ikakhulukazi enhle ukuvakashela Santa Cruz de Tenerife abathandi iholide e sezulu esipholile ukuthi ufuna ukuba kumile esuka kwezitaladi ezinomsindo of emadolobheni amakhulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, ethandwa kakhulu phakathi izivakashi waba ezikhangayo zemvelo lingasempumalanga yalesi siqhingi, enye yazo Mount Teide, kanye kwepaki efanayo kazwelonke. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe ngabo Kuzoxoxwa.

Ezinye amaqiniso angokomlando

Eziningana eminyakeni eyinkulungwane edlule insimu ka esiqiwini uhlalwe besizwe aboMdabu - Guanche. Teide kwaba indawo yokukhulekela. Leli gama ngesiRashiya ngokuvamile lihunyushwa ngokuthi "uDeveli" noma "isihogo." AboMdabu base-ayekholelwa ukuthi ngaphakathi uNkulunkulu Ophakeme waboshwa umoya omubi. Nalokhu, futhi isizathu igama ezithusayo ezinjalo. Okwamanje Teide kungokwalabo mlilo ithule, kodwa kuqhuma zokugcina kwenzeka ngokuphindaphindiwe. Elokugcina sihlehlela emuva ngo-1909.

incazelo Jikelele kwepaki

располагается в кальдере Лас-Каньядас-дель-Тейде, которая возникла несколько миллионов лет назад. Teide National Park itholakala lo mgodi Las Canadas del Teide, eyabonakala iminyaka eziyizigidi ezimbalwa edlule. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le ndawo enkulu luvikelwe Tenerife. It yasungulwa ngo-1954 ngenhloso ukulondolozwa kwezilwane zakule ndawo, izitshalo kanye wentaba-mlilo landscape, ngakho-ke kubhekwa inqolobane. Cishe ngokushesha nje ngemva kokutholakala kwalo iziphathimandla Spanish walinika isimo kazwelonke. Ensimini ka ezisekelweni eziningi wokubuka eyakhelwe izivakashi, alinikela namathafa esiyingqayizivele kunokuthula kulesi siqhingi. On ngamunye wabo kukhona ukuma ekhethekile, equkethe ulwazi ukuthi isivakashi ubona, kanye isifinyezo kolwazi lwesayensi nokuhlonyiswa ngokomlando iSpanishi, isiJalimane nesiNgisi.

Biota

имеет уникальную флору, многие представители которой не встречаются больше нигде в мире. Teide National Park has izimila ezingavamile, eziningi zazo kwenye indawo emhlabeni. On insimu yalo zikhona 168 zezimbali. isitshalo ngasinye engavamile futhi emuhle ngendlela yalo. Emithambekeni wentaba, kanye azungezwe esiqiwini sikhule emahlathini eCanary Island zikaphayini. Sici Its abatelekile yikhono self-lokulungisa imililo.

Kepha nezilwane, akusiyo njengoba ezihlukahlukene futhi ecebile. abameleli balo - Esikhatsini lesinyenti izilwane ezincane, kanye canaries canary, izikhova nesikhova esinamadlebe amade, izibankwa, amajuba kanye iqhude. Bonke abhekwa abakhileyo zabomdabu kwepaki. Okuwukuphela aboMdabu bakhona phakathi izilwane ezincelisayo amalulwane. Zonke ezinye izilwane zitholakala lapha isikhathi sabo okungenisiwe esuka ezwekazini.

zokungcebeleka

Omunye ezikhangayo esemqoka esiqiwini ubhekwa le ntaba-mlilo eponymous. Kule ndaba, akumangalisi ukuthi ngesikhathi Teide hambo athandwa kakhulu. izindleko wabo euro nje ngaphezu kuka-100 umuntu ngamunye, hhayi kuhlanganise intengo imoto ikhebula ngokwesilinganiso. Ukuze sithathe kuso, umuntu omdala kumele ikhokhwe 25 euro, kanye nomntwana - 12,5 EUR. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, izivakashi eziningi zithi akunakwenzeka ukuya Tenerife hhayi ukuvakashela iphuzu esiphezulu lonke Atlantic, sise emhlabeni 3718 amamitha. It uyawuthanda ukubukwa eyingqayizivele zonke kuleli qoqo leziqhingi.

, являются местные скалы. Enye ukuthatheka, okuyinto inama Teide National Park kukhona amatshe wendawo. Bahlanganisa ingxenye enkulu ithusi likhona, ngakho banesikhathi yasekuqaleni tint ogqamile. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi iningi ngifaka wendawo nezincwajana ubonisa enye yalezi amatshe phezulu ngemuva intaba-mlilo.

Ingqalasizinda, izitholele nezinto zokuya

Ngo kwepaki kukhona ihhotela "Parador" lapho izivakashi eziningi ukumisa phambi uhambo lwakhe olulandelayo. Ngenxa yenani elikhulu lalabo abafisa ubhukhe igumbi kusengaphambili Kunconywa. Esiqiwini usebenza isikhungo ulwazi lapho ungakwazi ukubuka ifilimu documentary ngezilimi ezahlukene mayelana nomlando esiqiwini, izintaba zalo nemizila kanye ezikhangayo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, lapha ingenye ngobukhulu zokubuka iplanethi, ucwaningo okuye labetibambile iminyaka engu-40.

функционирует круглосуточно, а въезд на его территорию на автомобиле является бесплатным. Teide National Park usebenza ubusuku nemini, futhi ukungena insimu yalo phezu imoto khulula. Futhi, ungathola lapha ngokukhipha uhambo, noma amabhasi ukuthi ukuya inqolobane emadolobheni ambalwa esiqhingini.