Barberry: esiphelweni by cuttings entwasahlobo nasehlobo

Barberry - isitshalo jikelele, isetshenziselwe izinjongo ezihlukahlukene. Abalimi bayakwazisa amajikijolo yakhe encane nge ukunambitheka omuncu, ukukhonza isinongo kakhulu ekuphekeni, marinades kanye ukhukhamba, isisekelo compotes. Landscape Abaklami Ukhetha esiyize njengoba isici elikhanyayo ekuklanyweni, kuhle ikakhulukazi ihlobo noma ekwindla on isizinda AmaConifers obukhulu noma isitshalo esisodwa.

Barberry: incazelo kanye nebanga

Kunalokho bohlobo olunzulu kuhlanganisa ikakhulu nezihlahla, akuvamile izihlahla. Izimila kukhona kakhulu ukumelana nokushisa, ukubekezelela ngisho enhlabathini abampofu futhi zikhula ngokushesha, ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa kwabo ukwakha Hedges. Lokho kwenza lokhu futhi iqiniso lokuthi esiphelweni Barberry by cuttings entwasahlobo noma ehlobo sihamba ngokushesha futhi ezimweni eziningi ngempumelelo, elikuvumela ukuba uthole izitshalo ezintsha ngesikhathi esifushane ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Amalungu uhlobo lwe - kwezihlahla ongaphakeme nezihlahla, lezihlahla, siluhlaza noma ephuma.

Kuhle eyaziwa okulandelako:

1. Berberis vulgaris. Limelela silnorosly (3 m), isihlahla ngobuningi ekhelini. isiko Popular nesingakhangi e ukuyishiya Barberry. Lokusakaza by cuttings noma sokuhlukanisa esihlahleni akunzima. Elinesimo ukumelana frost. Kuboniswa izinhlobo eziningana namahlamvu zokuhlobisa, kuhlanganise Alba variegata.
2. Berberis thunbergii (ngenhla). izihlahlana ezibunayo kuze kufinyelele 2.5 m futhi arcuate amagatsha bewa emhlabathini. Uyabazisa for amaqabunga ayo Ornamental kakhulu zibomvu tebhu nemibala ophuzi, izithelo kungukuthi ezazidliwa. Uma kukhona isidingo sokuqinisa emithambekeni noma emihosheni, wasibeka Berberis thunbergii. Lokusakaza by cuttings kungenzeka kodwa ngokuvamile eyayiqhutshwa ekutshaleni imbewu noma izithombo.
3. Barberry Ottawa. Ngo Ezindaweni zethu, isihlahla kuyinto ngempela ezingavamile. Ukuphakama mayelana 2 amamitha, inzuzo enkulu - amaqabunga, okuyinto ehlobo kukhona color pink-purple, reincarnating ebusika egqamile njengegazi umbala. Hardy, nokukhula masinya. It has izinhlobo ezahlukene (Superba, aurikoma, Isiliva Amamayela t. D.)

Lokusakaza by cuttings of Barberry

Entwasahlobo, ihlobo noma ekwindla izihlahlana zingandiswa esebenzisa esiphelweni. Ngenxa yale njongo, unyaka, amagatsha lignified nge 4-5 internodes, ubude 15-20 cm. Uma ukhetha i- esiphelweni vegetative kwentwasahlobo, kungcono ukukwenza ngaphambi kokuqala ukuvuvukala efihlekile. Okokuqala ukuze bathele cuttings efrijini, futhi uqale ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele kuphela uma inhlabathi iye kusifudumeza.

Endabeni ekwindla esiphelweni uqhubekele ke njengoba ngasekupheleni ngangokunokwenzeka, kodwa ngaphambi sezulu umnkantsha. Amahlumela bafa ngommese obukhali, futhi agcinwe egumbini elingaphansi nge ezimanzi isihlabathi esitsheni. Qiniseka ukuthi kungukuthi embozwe isikhunta. Ngokulandelayo, izenzo ziyafana - ukufika emhlabathini ngokushesha lapho nendlu yaqala ukufudumala. Okokuqala, ungasebenzisa parnichok encane, uma ukufakelwa yimpumelelo izitshalo abasha endaweni unomphela.

Barberry: ukukhiqizwa kabusha softwood cuttings

impahla onjalo lula kakhulu ukuba nezimpande. Ukusebenzisa ukwanda lonyaka owodwa esiphelweni, lapho amagxolo kubo iba nokunwebeka, kodwa ungakabi bok. Ngokwesibonelo, Berberis thunbergii esiphelweni by cuttings ibekezelelwe kahle futhi basinde izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Ochwepheshe basikisela usebenzisa ingxenye maphakathi ukubalekela (ubukhulu mayelana 5 mm). ukuzisika obuphelele kufanele kube kusuka 7 kuya ku-10 cm, cabanga inani internodes, kufanele okungenani emibili noma emithathu. Upper phuca umugqa ukwenza kanye aphansi i-engela 45 degrees. It is ibuye Kunconywa ukususa cuttings ibhulukwe elingaphansi amaqabunga, futhi Imi elingenhla ngesigamu noma ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu. Ngokusho lokhu ukukhiqizwa kabusha indlela kwenzeka Barberry cuttings ehlobo (ekuqaleni).

substrate Well ofanele isihlabathi kanye Peat in a isilinganiso 1: 3. Watshala cuttings obliquely, kusale ebusweni interstice. Ukuze uphumelele kucedvwa lokushisa edingekayo 20-25 ° C kanye nomswakama eliphezulu - 85-90%. Uma ukhetha trudnoukorenyaemy Barberry, esiphelweni by cuttings is arcade kwenziwa nokusetshenziswa ukukhula nabalawuli (auxins, IMC, IMC, nokunye. D.), Njengoba ukhula iphesenti sokusinda. Lezi zihlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo: monetchaty, Canadian, sonke, kanye nabanye.

Lokuzaliswa sokuhlukanisa ehlathini

Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo kukhona kangcono nezihlahla yobudala engamashumi 3-5. A ukusetshenziswa okuhle ikakhulukazi zezinhlobo nge umqhele athukulule esinamathelayo lalihlehliswa at 10 cm. Bush bembe kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqala ubisi ukugeleza. Ukusebenzisa secateurs Barberry ihlukaniswe 2 noma 3 izingcezu (kuhlanganise uhlelo impande). Ngokulandelayo, ngamunye ingane ehlathini itshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo. Le ndlela isebenza kuphela lezo zitshalo kabani sifanamsindvo legatsha ngezansi ezingeni kwenhlabathi.

yokuzala Bokuhlela

Indlela ilula kakhulu futhi ngempumelelo kakhulu. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngokushesha nje inhlabathi bome, chofoza Ukuphunyuka ngonyaka ehlathini. Eceleni kwakhe bambe inkatho kancane aze aphakame cishe 15-20 cm ukujula. Khona-ke utshekisa ngentambo, alibeke kahle emuva nensimbi ephephile noma stud sokhuni, uthele phansi. Ngaphezu kwamanzi inhlabathi kumele kube kuphela ichopho legatsha. Ngu ukuwa yokuphunyuka yakha izimpande zawo, futhi kungenziwa ehlukanisiwe isitshalo unina ngaphandle nobunzima. Ukusebenzisa le ndlela, ungakwazi usathola Barberry. Lokusakaza by cuttings akuyona njalo unika yalokho omuhle, kodwa lapha yonke into ilula futhi kulula.

Barberry Ukukhula kusuka imbewu

Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo ungasebenzisa hhayi kuphela ukuthenga impahla, kodwa futhi ababezenzele yona. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukuqoqa sesivuthiwe amajikijolo Barberry nokuhlanza nabo kusuka uginindela ngokusebenzisa ngesihlungo, kugeze kahle emoyeni sizomele. Zokutshala is best kufezwa ngaphansi ebusika, kungenzeka ebhokisini noma ngqo emhlabathini, ka embedment ukujula -. 1 cm Uma reproduction senziwa entwasahlobo, le babhekane nezinga elikhulu kudingeka izinyanga 2-4 at 2 kuya 5 ° C ngaphezu zero. Uma izithombo uyodala pair of amahlamvu, kufanele thinned out, kusale ibanga okungenani 3-5 cm. Barberry ohlezi endaweni ehlala njalo esikhathini ineminyaka emibili.

Uma ufuna, njengoba besho, ukubamba izinyoni ezimbili ngetshe elilodwa, okungukuthi ukuthola isivuno amajikijolo nihlobise kusayithi lakho, zizwe ukhululekile ukukhetha Barberry. Lokusakaza by cuttings, ehlathini noma imbewu akunzima, futhi ehlathini ngokwawo linesizotha futhi livikela kakhulu ukushisa, isithwathwa ngisho okuqukethwe igesi okusezingeni eliphezulu lomuzi emoyeni.