Indlela imbewu isanqante e ekhanyayo? Izaqathi: Ukutshala kanye nokugcinwa endle

Izaqathi, mhlawumbe omunye ethandwa kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile utshalwa ezindaweni suburban ezimpandeni. Kunzima ukucabanga ngaphandle bendabuko ekhaya ukupheka lokhu izithako ezimibalabala: izinhlobonhlobo eziningi izitshalo yemifino zingagcinwa isikhathi eside e ifomu fresh, emelela umthombo oyigugu izakhi trace kanye amavithamini ngenkathi yasebusika. Ingabe kube lula ukuhlakulela ku isanqante endaweni yakhe? Ukutshala nokunakekela endle salokhu kwezitshalo yemifino enezinto eziningi izici. Naphezu lula ngoba kubonakala sengathi kunokuthula inqubo, kumelwe singakhohlwa ukuthi isanqante - yemifino kuhle cranky. izimo Akulungele ukuthambisa okungazelele noma ukuvundiswa kuzoholela yokuthi esikhundleni izaqathe flat namanzi esimweni engcono vuna imifino aklaba. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile, hhayi nje kuphela ukwazi ukuthi imbewu isanqante e ekhanyayo, kodwa nokuthi ukwenze kanjani ukuqinisekisa Roots ukuthambisa efanele, ukunakekelwa, awuvikele izinambuzane. Lapho ukuqala ukutshala? Yini odinga ukuyazi Wabasaqalayo cottagers sikhule isanqante amahle esihlwabusayo? Ukutshala nokunakekela endle, indlela pre-ukwelashwa imbewu nezindlela ezilula efakazelwe of asivikele ezitheni zemvelo yaleli kwezitshalo impande kuvuna kulesi sihloko.

Lapho ukuqala kangcono ukutshala izaqathi?

Isikhathi lapho ukuhlwanyela izaqathe ekhanyayo, incike izinhlobonhlobo impande kwezitshalo. Evamile, zingase selihlukene ngokwesikhathi yokuguga. Ziyakwazi:

• noma ekuqaleni kuka ukukhula izinhlobonhlobo izaqathe, lapho emva kwezinsuku 50-60 emva ukuvela izimila isikhathi kwenzeka;
• kuyinto maphakathi (90 ukuze 110 izinsuku);
• kamuva (late-) - izinsuku 120;

izinhlobo ezithile kufanelekile ukutshala ngaphansi podzimnego ifilimu. Zihlanganisa, isibonelo, kahle kungase kutholakale "ebusika eMoscow", "Amsterdam", "Akukholakali" ngesisa kakhulu izaqathe "Wezingane ubumnandi" hybrid "Baby le F1" hladoustoychivy grade "Paris karotel" nezinye early- futhi ongaswele lutho. Isikhathi elikhulu ukutshala podzimny imbewu kungenziwa kunqunywa ngokuzimela. izakhamizi Summer, ngaphezu konyaka abaqhuba le ndlela ye kulinywe, kutuswa ukuba ulinde kuze okokuqandisa yokuqala kancane emhlabathini, ezijulile 3-5 cm. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukugwema ukubambezeleka ukudubulana. Ziqhume izaqathe overwintered usungaqala ngokuphepha engxenyeni April wesibili. Kuze kube yimanje, phezu imibhede setha greenhouse encane noma nje arc embozwe ucwecwe, ngemva kwalokho imbewu enikeziwe ngenkasa olunzulu.

Isikhathi evamile entwasahlobo sokuhlwanyela, yebo, kufanele unqume ukuthi, kucatshangelwa izici zezulu of endaweni ethize. Ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe lesi sici, nekhono isitoreji yesikhathi eside. Ukuze namanzi izinhlobo ekuseni ukukhula, ezifana isibonelo izaqathe "sauteed Savoy", "ULidiya F1», «Minikor F1» nezinhlobonhlobo efanayo, le mfanelo ayibalulekile. Ukuze esitokisini ebusika lokhu zemifino kungcono ukuba ukhethe imbewu izinhlobonhlobo izaqathe, eside azigcina impahla yayo, ibanga izinhlobo, "Nantes", "Orange Muscat" futhi "Fairy", ofanele Apreli betshala "Santanu", noma yikuphi izinhlobo sekwephuzile.

Uma ugxile nemibandela band phakathi, owokuqala zikhule, unothile ngamavithamini ukuvuna izinhlobo ekuseni izaqathe kulinywa kakhulu mhlawumbe kungakapheli ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli. Okungukuthi, kusukela izinombolo mayelana 20-25. Kahle kule izinhlobo namanzi ukukhula "Amsterdam", "Orange Muscat", isanqante amnandi kakhulu "sauteed Savoy", "Intandokazi" nabanye.

Ukuze yokuvuna 'esiqiwini "izaqathe kufanele itshalwe kuka Meyi, okungcono phakathi kwenyanga. Kunconywa ukukhetha izinhlobo okuqondene ngasekupheleni noma maphakathi isizini, nokho-njalo ukulondolozwa eside we izakhiwo isivuno impande. Excellent kuyinto "ebusika lidala", isibonelo, phakathi-isanqante "Alenka", "Nantes", "Leander", "Grenada", "amavithamini". Cishe zonke izinhlobo sekwephuzile kungaba uma egcinwe kahle amanga yonke inkathi ebusika futhi ahlale esihlwabusayo futhi unempilo kuze komnyaka. ukusebenza okuhle wathola izinhlobo ethandwa "Red Giant", "Autumn Queen", "Mo", "Flaccus", "Akukholakali", "Saint-Valery" nezinye izinhlobo pozdnosozrevayuschie. Ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe inhlobo "Perfektsiya", okuyinto has a amasosha omzimba okusezingeni eliphezulu ubole kusuka umswakama.

Babhekane nezinga elikhulu futhi ukuhluma

Yini iseluleko kusukela balimi abanolwazi kufanele ukusizakala, ukuze singathwesi uthole ekugcineni ijika futhi kunganambitheki, "yisithunzi nokuhleleka kwezakhiwo" izaqathi? Ukutshala nokunakekela endle oqala ukulungiswa imbewu yaleli kwezitshalo impande eside ngaphambi awela emhlabathini.

Okokuqala, kufanele sinake lapho imbewu ukuthi ukuvunwa. Ngokuvamile, balimi asetshenziselwa imbewu noma uthenge ngempela fresh "ekhaya" kusula sokuvuna ngonyaka odlule. Uma usebenzisa esitolo wathenga ke ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu isanqante e ekhanyayo, kufanele sinake kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi njengoba kukhonjisiwe ku iphakethe indaba imbewu: yibhange yalokho okuhle ifomu sokuvuna okukhulu ingatholakala imbewu, lolo ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyelwa yokuhlwanyela akuyona ezingaphezu kwezingu-3 iminyaka 4.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhambi enengqondo bekuyoba okubaluleke kangakanani ukuhlala ukuqhuba ukuqeqeshwa zangaphambi ukuthunyelwa ukwandisa imbewu ukuhluma. Le nqubo ihlanganisa i-ukuhluma futhi babhekane nezinga elikhulu, okungukuthi, isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni imbewu ngaphansi kwezimo ezikhethekile. Injani babhekane nezinga elikhulu imbewu izaqathe ekhaya? Yonke inqubo yokulungiselela futhi eyenza lukhuni Kuzothatha izinsuku okungenani 10.

Into yokuqala okudingeka uyenze - cwilisa imbewu isanqante amahora amabili. Amanzi kufanele angathathi hlangothi "ambient" lokushisa.

Ngemva kokumunca imbewu ngokulinganayo uyahlakaza ku ngendwangu emanzi. imbewu eziphezulu embozwe ngendwangu emanzi.

Kufanele zihlale ku izicubu nje musa zigcwala. Sonke lesi sikhathi udinga imanzise indwangu. Ukuvimbela omiswe imbewu, ngezikhathi ezithile kufanele zishukunyiswe ngokucophelela.

Uma imbewu baqale aphule eggshell, kufanele ibekwe ku esiqandisini. Tempering Kwenziwa ezimweni ezinjena izinsuku 10.

Kunenye eside kwaziwa pre-ukuhluma kwezinhlobo imbewu indlela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, imbewu batheleka esikhwameni eyenziwe ukotini lendwangu "dropwise", ukuthi shallowly wangcwatshwa emhlabathini futhi isikhathi mayelana izinsuku ezingu-10.

Lapho ukutshala izaqathi? Ukukhetha endaweni efanele endaweni

Ukuze kutholwe isivuno esihle uzodinga ukwaba emibhedeni isanqante sendaweni efanele ngesikhathi indawo ihlangabezana timo letifanele.

Enye yezimfuneko zokusinda esemqoka yalolu yemifino - eningi elangeni. Izaqathi emthunzini hhayi ukuthola ukuphakama akahlukile ukunambitheka omuhle.

Uma uhlose ukuba ukuhlwanyelwa ebusika, seedbed kumele kwenziwe, hhayi nje ngobe ukukhanyisa kodwa esizeni ephakeme ezweni. Lokhu kuzovimbela ekuchithekeni imbewu meltwater.

Okubalulekile, ukuthi izitshalo likhule kule sayithi ngonyaka odlule. Izaqathi ayikwazi esekhulile iminyaka eminingi on engadini efanayo - inhlabathi mpilo, enika impande izitshalo micronutrients, ngakho-ke kumelwe ukhokhe ezweni "ukuphumula" okungenani oyedwa noma iminyaka emibili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingadlulela izitha zemvelo yaleli kwezitshalo impande, izinambuzane zingase zishiywe emhlabathini ukuze ngesizini edlule. Ngesizathu esifanayo, musa ukubeka izaqathe emva parsley. "Ababengaphambi" Kubi zibhekwa njengemikhiqizo ubhontshisi, ikhumini fennel, parsnips, fennel. Kuyinto isanqante engcono ezikhulayo ngemva okusanhlamvu, Solanaceae (utamatisi kanye amazambane), u-anyanisi, ukhukhamba, iklabishi, garlic.

Indlela ukulungiselela umhlabathi imibhede isanqante?

Ngaphambi imbewu plant isanqante e ekhanyayo, phansi kumele uzilungiselele.

Itulo abelwe ukuhlwanyelwa entwasahlobo, isiqalo esihle kakhulu ukupheka ekwindla. Idinga simbe futhi ngokucophelela, ngokukhetha izimpande ukhula izinsalela, engeza umquba. Ngemva ukuqeqeshwa entwasahlobo ngeke nje kudingeka waphinda athambise indawo ngaphansi kombhede of isanqante bese uqale zokutshala.

Land kufanele kube kahle kulula, okuxekethile, ke uyosiphula imifino zikhule kahle, ngenkathi sigcina umumo flat. inhlabathi Okuwugqinsi kungcono kakhulu ixutshwe isihlabathi, umquba, umquba kahle rotted noma Peat.

Ngokukhethekile kufanele ikhokhwe ezingeni inhlabathi asidi. Ngokusobala ayegcwele inhlabathi acid zibulale ukunambitheka izaqathi. Kahle PH ezingeni ukutshala lokhu kwezitshalo impande - 6-7. Ukuze kuzuzwe pH oyifunayo kungaba esebenzisa Sangena phansi izindlela eyaziwa: ufulawa dolomite, ukhuni umlotha noma wokulinganisa.

Thina akha embhedeni: ibanga phakathi imigqa kumele ibe yini?

Ukuze wenze okutshalwe edingekayo furrow 2-3 cm ukujula at ibanga 20 cm phakathi imigqa. Ngemva anemifantu ezichithekile esincane amanzi, imbewu isanqante ngokulinganayo sieved futhi embozwe umhlaba.

izindlela eziningana elula ukuze sihlwanyele imbewu encane izaqathe

Usayizi ezincane isanqante imbewu at ayihlwanyelayo impahla kudala izimo ezithile: imbewu ukukhanya kulula ugcwalise inkatho ngokulinganayo hhayi kaningi kakhulu. Nazi ezinye kungase kutholakale izindlela elula ukuze sihlwanyele imbewu encane isanqante.

Omunye ethandwa ngempela, nakuba kudinga umsebenzi nesineke, izindlela - induku imbewu isanqante ephepheni yangasese. abashayeli bamaloli abaningi bakhetha ukuchitha kusihlwa ebusika ezimbalwa, gluing imbewu unamathisele (kungcono ukukwenza nge umdlalo noma lokuvungula) kanye prosushivaya wamukela tape paper, bese ukubeka endaweni esimatasa ukuhlwanyelwa "izikhala" ku-toilet paper in the anemifantu futhi embozwe umhlaba.

Okuningi kusheshe futhi kube lula uhlanganise ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu esincane isihlabathi. imbewu enjalo asakazeke nombala singene inkatho futhi akusho banamathelane.

izaqathe Hlwanyela kungaba unama amazambane isitashi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, imbewu exutshwe amazambane abandayo "jelly" futhi batheleka inkatho ngokusebenzisa iketela ufafaze phansi.

Yenza zithutha imbewu ezenziwe ekhaya. Imbewu impahla emvilophini ekhethekile akudingi ukuhluma ezengeziwe, cishe zonke umhlali ehlobo ukubonwa ezitolo. Yenza leyo mithi 'blank "kungaba ngokuzimela: Imi izicubu paper (toilet paper) ku tikwele letincane, ngalinye elikwazi ukubeka isanqante imbewu ne iconsi glue bead kanye Umanyolo ofanele. Khona-ke udinga ukukhanyisa izigcawu iphepha yomiswa. Ukuze wenze izikhala ezinjalo zingase futhi zibe ebusika futhi agcinwe endaweni eyomile ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela isikhathi.

Ukugqoka

Umanyolo isetshenziswa inhlabathi kubalulekile ngaphezulu ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu isanqante e ekhanyayo. Lokhu kungenziwa ngisho ngesikhathi ekwindla ukulungiselela ingxenye eyabelwe okutshalwe impande izitshalo. umquba wemvelo kahle zokuhamba le njongo, ibolile inkomo umquba ngayinye 0.5 amabhakede ngamunye 1 m komhlaba. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukusetshenziswa imibhede Umanyolo isanqante umquba fresh akunakwenzeka: izandisele ngokungadingekile asidi zenhlabathi, yingakho izimpande zikhule oluyisigwegwe.

Uku-ukuvundiswa ingasetshenziswa njengendlela nitrogen Umanyolo, exutshwe zikasawoti. Ngokwesibonelo, esekelwe 1 m zingenziwa ukuze le ngxube umthamo ezilandelayo:

• superphosphate (zithutha) double - 2 wezipuni;
• ufulawa dolomite - 2 tbsp;
• izinkuni umlotha - 2 tbsp;
• potassium sulfate - 1 tbsp;
• nitrate (i-sodium) - 1 isipuni

Periodic sigqoka izaqathe kungaba kwenziwe usebenzisa inhlanganisela izithasiselo amaminerali ngezigaba ezimbili.

Amaviki amathathu emva ukuhluma inhlabathi phakathi imigqa yesixazululo kulethwa ngesilinganiso:

• Article 1.5. l superphosphate double;
• 1 tbsp. l potassium sulfate;
• 1 h. L. urea;
• 10 amalitha amanzi.

Ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa emva yokudla lokuqala kuyadingeka ukuletha isixazululo ngesisekelo:

• 1 tbsp. l azofoska;
• 1 tbsp. l potassium sulfate;
• 10 amalitha amanzi.

Yokudla esiyolandelwa njengoba kwakwakhe organic - inkukhu isixazululo amanzi umquba (1:10) kulekelelwa superphosphate. I okufakiwe okuholela kudingekile ukugcizelela futhi emva buhlanjululwe ngamanzi 1:10. Ukwakheka okuholela Kufanele ukuthi wenze akukho kuka izikhathi ezimbili.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izaqathe ezikhulayo kungaba ukondla boric isixazululo acid ngamanzi endaweni isilinganiso 1 isipuni 10 l. Ukuze wenze Ukwakheka anjalo kufanele kube izikhathi ezimbili isizini ngayinye: ezinsukwini zokuqala eziyishumi July futhi ekuqaleni nokuvuthwa empandeni izilimo (ekuqaleni kuka-August).

Okubalulekile! Kuyadingeka ukuba ngokuqinile ukugcina umthamo enqunyiwe, isicelo nitrogen equkethe umquba. Ukunqwabelana nitrogen lapho ekhula izaqathe hhayi kuphela kuholela coarsening empandeni izitshalo, kodwa futhi kwandisa izinga nitrate.

ukuchelela imithetho

Izaqathi, efana impande izitshalo eziningi kungaba uhlushwa omiswe bese phansi, futhi esiningi ngokweqile amanzi. Proper ukuthambisa isanqante kungaphansi "kusho segolide."

Ngaphambi ukuhluma bazithela flower embhedeni watshala imbewu kudinga inani njalo kodwa amanzi amancane.

Ukunisela emva ukuhluma kudinga isikhathi 1 kuphela ngesonto, hhayi luningi: ezweni kufanele ukuba afuthwe ngesibulali amanzi ngoba akekho cm ezingaphezu kwezingu-30 ezijulile. amanzi okweqile iyophinde kubangele ngokuhlaziya izitshalo impande, futhi uma imibhede imidlalo ayikajuli, lokho kuyoholela kumiswa izinqubo eziningi ezincane bese unikeza isivuno okuthiwa isanqante enoboya.

Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela umswakama, ukungabi nokunwetshiwe wokunisela nomthelela ukunambitheka sokuvuna: izaqathe iba ezinzima kakhulu ukulahlekelwa ubumnandi.

Lapho i hot kakhulu sezulu ehlobo, ukuthambisa kungenziwa kancane kaningi, njengoba inhlabathi iphele ukuphuma ngeviki mayelana 3 izikhathi.

Nge umswakama eyanele balimi sabhekana belulekwa ukuba ukuchelela mayelana 3-4 amasonto ngaphambi lokuqoqa sokuvuna isanqante. Lokhu kunomthelela isitoreji kwesikhathi eside impande izitshalo, kanye ngcono ukunambitheka izaqathe ezivuthiwe.

Thinning, hoeing, hilling

kufanele lifake ukususwa ukhula, izimpande kanye hilling thinning esifike ukuqoqa kusuka engadini izaqathe flat futhi ezinkulu, ukutshalwa kanye nokugcinwa endle.

Okokuqala, ukwenza siyidebeselele esifike ngesikhathi imibhede ziba ngcono isanqante njalo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kakade ekulungiseleleni inhlabathi ngaphambi yokuhlwanyela senziwa njengoba ukukhanya okukhulu, ngemva amahlumela zokuqala Udinga ukunikela izimpande-mpilo okwanele. Zithukulule kufanele kube inhlabathi usemanzi, emva ukuchelela noma imvula, futhi ngokucophelela okukhulu. Yamathenda beya "izimpande" izaqathi kule nkathi zitholakala aseduze laphezu komhlabathi, ziba ngcono inobudlabha kalula kulimaze kubo.

Nge ngokuqapha efanayo kufanele lisetshenziswe ukuze thinning - "imisebenzi" ezibaluleke evumela ukuthi ukuba ukuvuna impande izitshalo ezinkulu. Ukuchitha kufanele kube namandla ngemuva ukubonakala lokuqala "amahlamvu" isanqante eziqongweni. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-thinning ayilungile kungaba ona izimpande ezisele, okuzoba nomphumela inqubo engathandeki futhi ukuvuna izaqathe "esinezimpondo". Ngakho-ke, kumelwe bafeze lo inqubo le mithetho elandelayo:

• mncane kuyadingeka kuphela kahle hydrated umhlaba;
• nokususa izimpande "ezingadingekile" awudingi ukushesha zokuwadonsela phezulu, idwala noma silingo abukhali emuva aphume ezweni akukwazi;
• mncane out the best in izigaba ezimbili: okokuqala, shiya ibanga ngokwanele phakathi impande izitshalo mayelana 3 cm, ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-14-16, inqubo kumele okuphindaphindiwe, kusale izaqathe ezinkulu kunazo at ibanga cishe 4-5 cm ngaphandle.

Spud izaqathe, zemifino impande esehlanganise phansi, kubalulekile ukugwema ukwakheka obuluhlaza phezulu. Uma loku kungentiwa, isithelo kusukela "umugqa oluhlaza" ikhiqizwa izidakamizwa solanine okuyinto, uma isitoreji ebusika unikeza ukunambitheka ababayo izaqathi.

Pest control: kanjani ukuvikela izitshalo kusuka izinambuzane nezifo?

Omunye izitha main yemvelo yaleli kwezitshalo impande kubhekwa isanqante fly. Kunezindlela ezimbalwa ezilula, kuhlanganise nokuvinjelwa, izindlela yokulwa lesi silokazane:

• musa ukushiya kude isanqante eziqongweni ukhula emva thinning eduze imibhede;
• izimpande ezikhulayo semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla of utshani esihlanzekile noma uthele omunye ebusweni embhedeni kwemithombo yemvelo kusuka isanqante fly: ugwayi uthuli noma pepper hot;
• onqenqema watusa njengendlela "umakhelwane" onion esilandelayo bese isanqante, ke fly iphunga njengoba okunoshukela akusho uthumele.

Aphid lufakwa eziqongweni futhi aboveground plant izingxenye, zidla ubisi yabo. Kusukela isinambuzane ukwelashwa zinambuzane oshiwo ngenhla Kunconywa ( "bitoksibatsillin", "Lepidocide"), kodwa izikhathi ayibi ngaphezu kuka-2 ngenyanga.

Wireworms, okuyizinto izibungu ibhungane, wireworms, impande izitshalo bonakalise sokuvuna, gnawing kubo ihamba. Ukuqoqa iningi lalezi izinambuzane, kufanele umbe "izicupho" yamki-, okuyinto ezibekwe inombolo encane kahle rotted utshani mass ucezu amazambane eluhlaza. Phezu umgodi embozwe umhlaba futhi kwesokunxele izinsuku 2-3, bese izibungu ziyasuswa zilahlwe.

slugs horticultural Nokho mancane kuyingozi ukwedlula wireworms, futhi kungcono ukubhekana nazo. Ngenxa "gibe" kungenziwa aliveza engadini sokumba izingcezu ithanga noma eduze imibhede iziqukathi eziningana ne ubhiya. Slugs, ubusuku ngabunye iphunga isixuku "gibe", kuba lula ukuqoqa futhi ababhubhise. Awu ukusiza anqande slugs kusukela isanqante imibhede conifer izinaliti, zihlakazeke kwezinhlu zezihlalo.

Winter inundu. Umuntu omdala imifino isinambuzane akusho ukusongela, kodwa amacimbi bayidle ingxenye aboveground ezimpandeni. Lahla kubo kuyosisiza ukwelashwa insecticidal amalungiselelo akhethekile ( "Etafos", "Tsianoks" kanye nabanye).

Ngaphezu izinambuzane eziwuhlupho, kukhona eziningi izifo ezithinta izaqathi. Nazi izilonda ezivame kakhulu impande izitshalo:

• bola Gray - isifo fungal. Idinga "elapheke" esiphuthumayo - ukucutshungulwa zonke imifino impande embhedeni izibulali-magciwane.
• bola White is phetho nitrogen ngokweqile ukuthi kwenzeka uma inqwaba umquba nitrogen. Ukuze iwukudambisa lesi sifo emhlabathini kufanele kwenziwe izidakamizwa ezikhethekile zethusi-aqukethe.
• Bacteriosis futhi Alternaria (abamnyama bola) - isifo ezivela ukusetshenziswa eliphansi imbewu. Abakwazi ukuvimbela pre-magciwane. Ukwelashwa - sishaye nesikhunta.
• Esibhibhayo esibhibhayo (noma bola ezomile) - kubangelwa amagciwane fungal futhi cishe akunakwenzeka ukuba zibulale. Ukuvimbela Umanyolo kwangaphambilini nge potassium okuqukethwe.
• isifo wazizwa ububonisa ngemuva lokuqoqa izaqathe kanye kuvimbela impande isitoreji kwezitshalo. Fight kungenzeka esebenzisa sishaye nesikhunta.

zokuvimbela esifike ngesikhathi futhi yokwelapha lezi zifo ngokunakekela efanele, izonikeza sokuvuna bushelelezi izaqathe amnandi, okuyinto uzokwazi ukusinda kuze entwasahlobo.