Dracaena - okunakekela imbali, izici zayo

Indoor imbali Dracaena, wanakekela, ngokwengxenye enkulu, ulula - ethandwa phakathi balimi and amahle kakhulu dekorativnolistnyh isitshalo. Ngaphakathi endlini sikhule eziningana zama-dracaena: olunephunga elimnandi, insephe ozimisele, kanye nabanye. Sekukonke dratsenovyh uhlobo lwe omndeni asparagus, it has ezingaphezu kwekhulu zinhlobo, eziningi zazo zimila Afrika. Kuhlanganisa hhayi nezihlahla kuphela, kodwa izihlekehleke zemithi. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke kubo - Dracaena Canary, obizwa nangokuthi dragon esihlahleni.

Emakamelweni dracaena, ukunakekelwa okungadingi i imizamo ekhethekile, ezimweni eziningi, kuba isitshalo palmoobraznoe. Ukuthuthukiswa eshiya angakhula Dracaena fragrans (D. fragrans) kufika ku-50 cm ubude kanye kuze kufinyelele 4 cm ububanzi, ne izinjongo zabo kancane ezilenga. Ngezinye izimo egumbini izitshalo ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili, futhi kuleyo nsimu ebusika - eziyishumi. Umbala amaqabunga ayo kungaba self-anemibala, luhlaza okotshani, kanye ezimbili-tone, ngemivimbo ukukhanya green noma ephuzi. igama layo ukuze lolu hlobo aphoqelelwe ukuba ezincane, njenge-Fluffy ezimhlophe amabhola, izimbali. Ngokuvamile, ukunambitheka lwabo sinamandla kangangokuthi ukuthi kukhona yonke indlu. Ngeshwa, Dracaena fragrans (ukunakekela kufanele kufane yezinye izinhlobo dracaena) ekhaya blooms kanini.

Dracaena reflexa (D. reflexa), ngokwesimo ukufinyelela amamitha amahlanu ukuphakama, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, lapho esekhulile endlini ngobuningi branched. Sithola eziningi zezinto eziphilayo yayo nge engavamile, amahlamvu variegated. Thina zonke ezisika nhlangothi zombili dracaena (D. marginata) amahlamvu eside, kufika ku-50 cm, futhi iwumngcingo; ezinye izinhlobo - enomngcele obomvu noma ophuzi. Lesi simila kuyinto ngempumelelo uhlanza emoyeni egumbini. Kuyaphawuleka ihluke kwezinye godsefa Dracaena (D. godseffiana) - ngaphezu kwakho konke, lezinti zalo mncane futhi amahlamvu Iqanda emise. Ziyakwazi luhlaza okotshani ngombala, no ayisikhilimu noma amabala amhlophe. Lokhu Dracaena (ukunakekela it has izici zayo siqu, ngoba lesi sitshalo awukwazi ukubekezelela lokushisa ongaphakeme) likhula ukuphakama, ngokwesilinganiso, ngamasentimitha angu-60.

Ukunakekela izinhlobo ezehlukene dracaena kucishe. Amazinga elikhulu for izitshalo ngesikhathi sasehlobo - kusukela degrees 25 kuya ku-28, kodwa akakubekezeleli nezinombolo. Sikhatsi sekuphumula, dracaena kungabekwa ngembaba esivezwayo, kodwa ebusika kuba efiselekayo ukwenza imbali endaweni epholile, nge lokushisa + 16- + 18 degrees, igumbi (izinhlobo eziningi dracaena banelekisiwe futhi ukunciphisa +10 degrees Celsius). Ngokuqondene ukukhanyisa, cishe yonke dracaena kukhona umthunzi-ukubekezela, kodwa-ke, ukuthuthukisa kangcono ekukhanyeni okukhazimulayo. izinhlobonhlobo variegated emthunzini ungalahlekelwa Umbala yabo egqamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Kuphendula dracaena, equkethwe endaweni ukubopha, ngokuvamile welulela futhi dalulwa. Izinhlobo eziningi zalezi izitshalo ungethele imisebe eqondile kwelanga: amabala owomile kungase kuvele amaqabunga awo.

Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela umswakama dracaena (okuthiwa anakekele ejwayelekile, kodwa hhayi ukuthambisa luningi kakhulu) iyaphendula omiswe amahlamvu. Wanisela ngemva umhlaba ebhodweni bome out kancane. Izikhukhula kuyingozi izitshalo ngoba izimpande zesihlahla zingase ukubola. Ebusika, ukuthambisa kuyinto ahlabayo ngaphezulu, ukugxila ngokushesha kangakanani bome out umhlaba. Phakathi waterings wangaphezulu kudingeka khulula. Dracaena umswakama-onothando, ukunakekelwa okubandakanya sishaye nsuku zonke, ngesineke ukubekezelela emoyeni elomile egumbini. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi kuba efiselekayo, ngaphezu amahlamvu ngenkasa, uhlele "eshaweni" wakhe noma ukusula amahlamvu ngendwangu emanzi. Amanzi kufanele kube kunakwezinye emoyeni efulethini cishe ababili noma abathathu degrees.

Dracaena okusakazwa emoyeni Bokuhlela, ekunqandeni noma apical cuttings (zilwane ngazinye - imbewu). Kufanele utshalwe ngonyaka, futhi elikhula ngokushesha isitshalo - njalo ngonyaka: izimpande Dracaena idinga esikhala. Substrate ofanele kakhulu ke - okuxubile ngokulinganayo Turf kanye emhlabathini ishidi ne ukwengeza isihlabathi. Dracaena fed kusuka April kuya Agasti njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kungcono ukusebenzisa eziyinkimbinkimbi umquba.