Izwe futhi endaweni yaseNingizimu Melika. Izivakashi imithombo zaleli zwekazi

Iyini indawo eNingizimu Melika? Bangaki uthi itholakala? Futhi ingabe sikhona umqondo izivakashi European ngiye kula mazwe akude? Konke lokhu - esihlokweni sethu!

indawo kanye endaweni yaseNingizimu Melika

New Light (noma Melika) itholakala enkabazweni engasentshonalanga , futhi siqukethe amazwekazi amabili. Le ndawo iNyakatho futhi i-Ningizimu Melika, cishe ngendlela efanayo. Namuhla, lezi amazwekazi amabili ongenela mdweshu ewumngcingo ePanama.

Iyini indawo eNingizimu Melika? Kuyinto kwezigidi ezingu 17,84 amakhilomitha square. Umugqa nogu ezwekazini is dissected kancane, kuphela nasengxenyeni eseningizimu kukhona amatheku eziningana ezinkulu futhi archipelagos. Izwekazi osuka kule degree 12 enyakatho nenkabazwe (Cape Gallinas) ngezinga wama-54 ka-eningizimu-latitude (Cape Frouerd) wageza andle ezimbili: zasePacific naseNyakatho-Atlantic usuke entshonalanga uye empumalanga.

I-Ningizimu Melika kwatholakala uChristopher Columbus ohambweni lwakhe lwesithathu. Izifundo ezinkulu kuqala kwendawo nezwekazi labetibambile usosayensi German Aleksandr Gumboldt ekuqa- XVIII-XIX eminyaka. Libuye libe umnikelo omkhulu ekutadisheni abacwaningi South America babe UGrigory Langsdorf futhi Genri Beyts.

Ibalazwe zezombusazwe zaleli zwekazi

Kuze kube manje, eNingizimu Melika kunezinhlobo 12 uthi ezimele, kanye eFrench Guiana - Umnyango French phesheya. Engxenyeni eseningizimu yaleli zwekazi liphinde Falkland Islands, iziphi uphikise insimu phakathi kweBrithani ne-Argentina.

Wonke amazwe eNingizimu Melika ngobukhulu (kusuka enkulu kunazo zonke kuya kwencane kunazo zonke edaliwe futhi):

1. Brazil
2. Argentina
3. Peru
4. Colombia
5. Bolivia
6. Venezuela
7. Chile
8. Paraguay
9. Ecuador
10. Guyana
11. Uruguay
12. naseSurinam

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi cishe yonke eNingizimu neMelika namuhla uthandwa kakhulu ngakwesokunxele (sezenhlalo) yekuphila. Cishe kuwo wonke amazwe zaleli zwekazi kwesokunxele amaqembu akhona kuhulumeni ngokwezinga elikhulu noma elincane. Noma kunjalo, nalemvelaphi, ngempumelelo ukuthuthukisa umnotho emakethe.

Ukuvakasha nekukhibika eNingizimu Melika

Indawo enkulu eNingizimu neMelika kubangela ezihlukahlukene enkulu izivakashi zokungcebeleka izinsiza insimu yalo. Minyaka yonke, ezokuvakasha uya uba wemboni nakakhulu umnotho we-South America Nations. Cishe ngamunye kula mazwe unokuthile ukubona izivakashi: amanxiwa amadolobha lasendulo, izikhumbuzo yezakhiwo kanye zomlando, izimpophoma ezinhle kanye namathafa ebabazekayo. Abaningi futhi edonsela cuisine ahlukahlukene-South America, futhi isiko lendawo ocebile.

Mhlawumbe kakhulu yizivakashi eNingizimu Melika kukhona Brazil. Izinkulungwane zezivakashi unyaka ngamunye zithunyelwa ese eyintombi Amazon ukuzama isandla salo ngxabano izilwane zasendle. Ibe isilandelwa sisuke sifaneleka kuyinto nasePeru, nakhona kwaba izinqaba zayo, zezindela nomuzi Inca lasendulo.

Phakathi ezivakashelwa kakhulu izivakashi emadolobheni eNingizimu Melika - Zulu, Rio de Janeiro, Lima, Sao Paulo, Cartagena futhi Buenos Aires.

Peru izivakashi

Peru - izwe nge iminotho kuqhathaniswa ababuthakathaka. Nokho, ezokuvakasha ingenye lapha emikhakheni emithathu ebalulekile yomnotho. Ubuhle obumangalisayo bemvelo, isiko ocebile futhi izikhumbuzo zomlando namasiko amaningi - ukuthi izivakashi ePeru.

Ngokuvamile, lapha beze amaMelika, abaseCanada, British nesiFulentshi. Iningi izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe kuwo umuzi Cusco ukubona omunye okusha Seven Wonders - Inca emzini Machu Picchu. izivakashi abaningi badonseleka Peru gocta ngwengwezi futhi ukuwa, okuyinto aphakeme ingeyesithathu emhlabeni (770 metres). I ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ukuthi kwatholakala kuphela ngo-2005.

Abathandwayo izivakashi kanye emzini Cajamarca - isampula langa bokwakha wamakoloni. Konke bakhiwe nabo esinezitezi ezimbili izindlu XVIII-XIX leminyaka enophahla tiled.

Futhi izivakashi eziningi European bayamangala ngeqiniso uma bezwa ukuthi lena akuyona umthombo vodka endaweni ethile e-Russia, futhi Lima - dolobha ePeru.

ezithakazelisayo Brazil

Minyaka yonke, ezweni elithile laseNingizimu Melika evakashela kungekho izivakashi ezingenamandla kwezigidi ezinhlanu. Brazil ilungele ubaphe leli holidi ezihlukahlukene kakhulu: ngokuvakashela emahlathini emvula Amazon noma ukucindezeleka Pantanal, edolobheni laseRio de Janeiro futhi Sao Paulo. Ungase futhi uphumule omunye emabhishi eziningi Atlantic coast. Ngiphephile ithuthukiswe Brazilian ezokuvakasha zasekhaya kahle.

Brazil - ezweni ezithakazelisayo kakhulu futhi engavamile ngezindlela eziningi. Ngokwesibonelo, kwenqatshelwe zonke izikhangiso ongaphandle. izimpahla Foreign futhi imikhiqizo State ngobuhlanya ezibizayo, ngoba kukhona izenzo phezu ntela ngesilinganiso 100% we inani izimpahla.

izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe bakhangwa hhayi kuphela edolobheni elidume umhlaba wonke Rio de Janeiro, kodwa futhi-dolobha yeBrazil - Brasilia. Yaklanyelwa ngonyaka owodwa vó, futhi eyakhelwe - ezintathu.

Ekuphetheni

Indawo eNingizimu neMelika ebangela cishe ezingu-18. ² km. Ezwekazini zikhona 12 uthi ezimele futhi indawo eyodwa engaphansi (French Guiana). Ngokuvamile, ngamunye kula mazwe engase abe nesithakazelo izivakashi European.