Izitshalo elimnandi (Botanical Garden): endaweni eluhlaza maphakathi edolobheni

Ensimini ka esifundeni eMoscow Butovo le ndawo evundile emangalisa izitshalo zokwelapha kanye namakhambi elimnandi - Vilar - ingadi Botanical. Research Institute nge ingadi ikhona indawo ifa yangaphambili UMuphi owaziwa futhi Ferrein wemithi kudala ngo-1931. Okunjalo endaweni enkulu - 45 amahektha - kungaba ozibongayo ngaphezu kwanoma yimuphi engadini!

Nasi umlando umsuka izingadi zezimila

On the esiyingqayizivele ukuphulukiswa izakhiwo amakhambi owaziwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo Ephakathi izindela smash izingadi ezincane zezindela. Umuntu wokuqala kuleli zwe aye azama ukwenza ulimi kwenyuswe ukuthuthukiswa "Apothecary Garden" bakhuthaza ukungena izitshalo bakwamanye amazwe ngisho amazwekazi - ingcebo oluhlaza zabe sezithunyelwa zisuka eMpumalanga Ephakathi, eNhlonhlweni ye-Arabhiya kanye black zwekazi. Kamuva, "njengokwenza komthaki izingadi" razraslis ukuze Botanical izingadi osayizi.

amasimu zokuhlola

Botanical Garden of zezitshalo ezinamakha (ka Butovo) emhlabeni wonke ngokuba layo zokuhlola Amasimu, izitshalo kanye imbewu, okuyinto baxhumana Institute izingadi ezingaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu emhlabeni. On amazwe enkulu ukufunda izisekelo abafundi wezitshalo emanyuvesi wezolimo nokuziphatha yesayensi umsebenzi ovelele osolwazi.

Uhambo olubonakalayo Vilar - ingadi Botanical

Ngesikhathi engena ensimini Botanical sase wahlangana izitshalo umhlaba, ahlukaniswe izici kwemithi. Izitshalo ezinethonya tonic emzimbeni, sikhule kuqala. Phakathi kwabo kukhona odumile ethandwa phakathi kwabantu ginseng eSiberia, lemongrass, impande yegolide. Ngemuva kwabo - isitshalo spectrum opholile: motherwort, Marin impande, valerian ... Le Pharmacopoeias engadini endaweni kungatholakala izitshalo zokwelapha ngobubanzi obugcwele bemithelela emzimbeni womuntu, ngazo zonke izinhlobo zabo engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili.

nayo yonke indawo Vilar (ingadi Botanical likhulu kakhulu, khumbula), ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye eziningana Botanical nokuma kwezwe: eCaucasus, eSiberia, eMpumalanga Ekude, e -Asia Ephakathi, eCrimea, European Russia, eNyakatho Melika naseYurophu. Lapha akhule izitshalo zasendle abe endaweni ethile indawo. Kukhethwa ikakhulu edificators - izitshalo, okuyizinto uhlobo "ikhadi ukushaya" esifundeni, futhi imithi ukuthi zinenzuzo ngokwesayensi. Zonke izihlahla, izihlahla kanye namakhambi ensimini, cishe kunezinhlobo nengxenye ayizinkulungwane.

Vilar - Botanical Gardens, nokuba abamba ukushisa ayo nge izitshalo ezishisayo nezithokomele. Esikhathini eziyinkimbinkimbi abamba ukushisa izitshalo anamakhulu mahlanu kutshalwa ngokucophelela thermophilic.

amachibi ezenziwe umuntu

Ngesikhathi indawo ye gullies wangaphambili futhi umfula Bitsa inflow engxenyeni kwekhulu XX kuthiwa eseduze ezintathu Echibini ezenziwe umuntu wesibili. Kwezinye izindawo, namanje ukuzwakala iziphethu - njengoba mfula omncane izenze wazizwa. Sekuyisikhathi eside Izakhamuzi walithanda Botanical Garden Vilar. Ukudoba - umsebenzi athandwa kakhulu ku emachibini, kwakheka ungwengwezi ke edonsela abalandeli "ukuzingela sokuthula 'ngaso kube komunye umkhawulo enhlokodolobha.

umsebenzi yezesayensi zemfundo

Vilar - Botanical Gardens, okuyinto ngenkuthalo edonsela abafundi ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, eqhuba Hike · Izinkambo unyaka wonke: ebusika eziyinkimbinkimbi abamba ukushisa, ehlobo - engadini. Kunezindawo ekhethekile kubantu abakhubazekile kanye abadala. On izinkambu yokulinga cwaningo izakhiwo ezuzisayo amakhambi, osokhemisi, abafundi nabafundi basekolishi landscape design.

Lokhu green island imvelo njalo edonsela ukhathele kusukela isigqi crazy abantu edolobheni abafuna ukujabulela ekhoneni zasendle kuhlanzeke futhi kube kusha.