IYellowstone Park. IYellowstone National Park

Mayelana 640 000 edlule, kusukela mlilo nokuzamazama komhlaba "Shake wahamba" North zwekazi American, eduze eziNtabeni ZaseRocky uvele emgodini giant nge endaweni ingqikithi 2000 km². Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, yaphenduka futhi lisendaweni lapho namuhla Bubbles olubilayo mass, washaywa emhlabathini fumaroles, iziphethu, udaka nemithombo ezishisayo. Futhi kwakukhona IYellowstone Park, isithombe okuyinto okwethulwa kulesi sihloko.

Nasi umlando

Inganekwane ethile ithi eminyakeni 200 edlule, umzingeli wathutha kusesho zezinyamazane ngokusebenzisa eziNtabeni ZaseRocky wafika IYellowstone Plateau. Manje kuphela wayazi izindaba mayelana amaNdiya 'izwe intuthu namanzi ", manje kuphela ayekholelwa kuyo. The picture kwembulwa kuye, batshala kuye ukwesaba ngendlela ebonisa ukukholelwa ezeni. Zigodi ulayishe lava saphenduka, obsidian idwala elikhazimulayo ihlathi omile kuhlangene olubilayo asemigodini mlilo amanzi amagwebu Jets umusi ukhuphuka uvela emifantwini. Phezu kwaleli nezinye nephunga emhlabeni amaqanda ebolile - uhlobo "ukunambitheka" hydrogen sulphide. Esikhathini esizayo, indaba wort iSt John kule sezwe amazing kanye ongavamile eseduze yabangela usulu futhi bangabethembi. Ingaba khona yini umhlaba onjalo owadalwa uNkulunkulu? Uma unga ke iphi IYellowstone Park?

Kuphela emva kweminyaka 50, imibiko mikhankaso yesayensi bakwazi ukuqinisekisa izindaba ngokufakaza alibonwa. Ngemva kwalokho, insimu kanye namathafa ezihlukahlukene, esisogwini amazwe amathathu uthi: Montana, Idaho futhi Wyoming, US Congress ngo-1872 yasungulwa ngowokuqala emhlabeni we National Park, ethiwa Yellowstone National Park, okusho "itshe ophuzi ". Ngakho e-America, yaqala ukuthuthukiswa mayelana nokuziphatha kwemvelo kanye ukulondolozwa kwalezo zindawo ezikhombisa bemvelo isetshenzwe. Namuhla, umuntu akakwazi kuphela ukuthola IYellowstone Ipaki kumephu, kodwa futhi ukuvakashela khona. Ngo-1976, le ndawo kwathiwa inqolobane uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli. Ngemva kweminyaka emibili, wayesefakwa phezu UNESCO uhlu.

incazelo

Ngo Yellowstone National Park, okuyinto has simise sikwele, ziyizindlela ezinhlanu, futhi ungathola lapha kusuka zombili emhlabeni.

Enyakatho kukhona ensungubezini Akumangalisi elihle, ezansi le mifula igeleza Madison futhi Yellowstone, ukugxumagxuma ku zigodi amakhulu nezimpophoma. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke i-Lower Falls, obude kufana nokuthi 94 amamitha! Endaweni efanayo kukhona Mammoth okhiye Zezıhlabane.

Calcite

Kuleli qophelo, idwala amumethe calcite. Sekuyizinkulungwane zeminyaka e hot water ogobhozayo imithombo ziyoncibilika calcium. kwakhiwa Ngakho zinhlayiya elikhazimulayo, masimu ebabazekayo, nemithambeka kabani emaweni zazihlotshiswe ngazo asibekela, kepha efaniswe elilengayo. Thanda, okumangalisayo limestone izibalo kufanele kube mhlophe, kodwa abaningi babo wanezelwa zonke shades bohlu rainbow. Lokhu kungenxa metal ukungcola kanye nezilwanyana ezincane ukuthi abahlala Mamontovs okhiye. umbala wabo kuxhomeke kulokho lokushisa kwamanzi, ngakho-ke, abanye masimu ababethi Iphalethi violet-blue nokulandela kukhanye ilangabi canary-ophuzi kanye shades ebomvu.

Engxenyeni esenyakatho ye-mpumalanga yaleli paki zingatholakala the ngobukhulu emhlabeni ihlathi bethukile. Lokhu kwenzeke ngenxa yokuthi ngesikhathi kuqhuma, eyaqala once upon a time, umthidari embozwe izihlahla ngokuphelele, okwathi ngemva kwalokho kukhona amatshe aligugu ziphenduka eziqoshiwe.

West Yellowstone

IYellowstone Park futhi waziwa ngokuba emzaneni yayo West Yellowstone, esemgwaqweni esangweni esentshonalanga esiqiwini. Kusuka lapha ungakwazi ukufinyelela edume kunazo isiphethu samanzi ashisayo imithombo, okuyinto zichaziwe ngezansi.

Grand Canyon

Uma besidinga ibalazwe nentaba enkulu yeNyakatho Melika, engxenyeni esempumalanga ye Yellowstone, singathanda uqaphele Grand Canyon. ubude bayo - 20 km, kanye nokujula - 360 m! Park lapha igama layo - in the okwakheke rock ophuzi kubonakala elangeni. Eningizimu, epaki zokhahlamba, imbozwe ngokugcwele iqhwa. Yena bayamangala usinamathelise ubuhle wakhe ongaphezu kovamile.

iziphethu

IYellowstone - ke ingenye yezindawo ezinhlanu emhlabeni, lapho amanga emkhakheni omkhulu iziphethu (ibalazwe uhlaka eNyakatho neMelika kule ndawo siqukethe izingqimba wentaba-mlilo). Kube magma eduze kwamanzi, ngakho-ke, izinga lokushisa lamanzi ngepayipi ebusweni, ngaphezulu ukuvala abacaphuni, kodwa umusi kuka ketshezi. Ngokuthakazelisayo, imithombo encane njalo "umsebenzi", futhi ezinkulu - angesabi. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-3,000.

Ngesitimu, le isiphethu samanzi ashisayo esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, likhipha amathani 5,000 amanzi 50-100 m, kuyilapho ukuvama ezingalindelekile - kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-4 kuya kwamashumi amahlanu.

Enye isiphethu samanzi ashisayo umxhwele - iyona Excelsior, okuyinto phakathi elihle entabeni echibini. umthombo wakhe ukuphakama 90 m, kuyilapho le nqubo kuhambisana imiphumela ekhethekile ehlukahlukene - ukubhonga ukubhonga nomhlaba liqhaqhazela.

umthombo kakhulu, okubhekiselwa kulo ngokuthi Eye, uyena inkosi yangempela esigodini. Nezilwanyana ezincane namagciwane emanzini ashisayo, namabala imibala yakhe elikhanyayo te. Ngesimo, ufana neso esikhulu. Kukhona umuzwa othile emhlabathini ukubukela kwenzekani kuwo.

Flux futhi Reflux

IYellowstone National Park kumephu ivelele esinye isimangaliso - ichibi elikhulu of the gama elifanayo.

Itholakala maphakathi ithafa. Kukhona amadamu enkulu amagagasi futhi amanzi noma isuka ogwini, noma uligcwalise. IYellowstone Lake akuyona angaphansi kwemithetho. Lapha emgqeni amanzi eshintsha zigzags - ezinye ogwini kungaba tide kanyekanye eduze tide ongaphakeme. Izindawo ngaleyo ndlela ngokuvamile ukushintsha izindawo zabo.

Imfihlakalo namanje abakwazi ukuxazulula ososayensi enkulu. Okunye ukusikisela kuchaza ukuziphatha umsebenzi kwesigubhu umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu. Izimfashini echibini lezinhlanzi ephilayo kuyo, ungagxambukeli - ke kukhona omningi ukuze kujabule abadobi abaningi.

Izitshalo nezimpisi

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, ukuzingela ngokungemthetho kwaholela kuqothulwe nezimpisi khona. izinyamazane Amazing futhi amaphiva ezibhuqiwe coast Lamar River, ngenkathi bedla zonke izitshalo zendawo. Khona-ke, sengathi iketango baba beaver yokuqothulwa abalahlekelwe okuphakelayo kwabo - izihlahla. Amadamu adalwa lezi namagundane ezikhuthele, omisiwe, kusukela edamini ayisekho wanelisekile. Thina laqala ukunyamalala ngaphandle amanzi isitshalo amaSucculents abazondla amabhere grizzly. Ngakho IYellowstone Ipaki Kwase kusele kancane of bhicongo yangempela emvelweni.

Ngemva kwalokho, iNational Park Service of America zalethwa lapha ngisuka eCanada nezimpisi. Kungakapheli isikhathi esifushane, baye kakhulu ziyancipha imiphakathi amaphiva kanye nezinyamazane. Esikhathini izitshalo esigodini reappeared, ngemva kwalokho ukuzinza kwemvelo waqala ukuba alulame.

Okwamanje samanje ezikule ndawo ungabona izilwane ezahlukene: amaphiva, inyathi, amabhere grizzly, izinyamazane, izimvu bighorn, coyotes, ama-beaver nezimpisi. Lihlala nezinye izilwane: entabeni amabhubesi, Bobcats, Cougars. Abaningi epaki futhi izinyoni - ngu-200 zinhlobo ezahlukene: Umkhomo, trumpeter nefukezi, ukhozi luhlasela nabanye.

Facilities izivakashi

Ukushayela ku IYellowstone Park, mahamba-nendlwana ukusiza ngamunye uthola umhlahlandlela omsiza ukuba udabule nsimu enkulukazi. Cishe yonke indawo ungaya round ngomgwaqo asphalt nokokwembatha 'eziyisishiyagalombili "zonke izindawo ezithakazelisayo: lo mgodi futhi echibini, izinkulungwane iziphethu, amahlathi ngiphelile, nezimpophoma ezishisayo. Lesi siqiwu lizungezwe emikhulu, ubude kuyinto km 150.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-indawo kuvame ukuthatha izinsuku 4. Kuleli qophelo, ungakwazi ukuqasha imoto, thatha ihhashi uhambe phezu imizila, ubude - 1770 km. Kufanele kube isilungele ukuthi endleleni niya khona yizilwane zasendle ezinhlobonhlobo - isihambi kuvula imvelo intombi ngobukhulu bawo esiyingozi kakhulu.

It unikeza guided izinkambo, isikebhe uhambo, ukuvakashela emigedeni, ihhashi ogibele, ukudoba - nganoma yisiphi isivakashi kuyotholakala okuthile kwawo wonke umuntu, okuyokwenza ukuba bachithe isikhathi isithakazelo, kanye inzuzo impilo namandla.

Ukufika e-IYellowstone Park, udinga ukuba alungiselele yokuthi imali ukuvakashelwa ngamunye kuzoncika nesikhathi esiphelele ukuhlala khona. amasevisi Ihhotela kanye izakhiwo olunikezwa amahhotela, izindawo zokulala, nemishayo, Bungalows, izindawo zokudlela, amathilomu, amagalaji kanye nezitolo. Kuleli qophelo, ungakwazi pre-ncwadi yokuhlala. Lesi siqiwu livulekele izivakashi May kuya ngasekupheleni kuka September, lapho kwenzeka izivakashi 3 million.

Ezinye mlilo, ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi lo mgodi ungakwazi uvuke eminyakeni ezayo. Kungaba inhlekelele, esikalini ongatholakala akhiwa apocalypse. Izibikezelo zimi kanje: US, isigamu ayosuswa kusukela iplanethi. Europe bayobhekana futhi nosizi ngenxa umlotha wentaba-mlilo ku Stratosphere futhi kuzovala ilanga isikhathi eside, andukuba kufike "ebusika mlilo ezinamandla" emhlabeni.

Thatha isikhathi sakho ubunyoninco isimangaliso idatha bemvelo, kodwa kukhona lokhu kungenzeka!