Gastro - kuyini? Okungalapheki gastroduodenitis: Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa

Namuhla, esinye sezithunywa iziyaluyalu ezivamile wokugaya ukudla is gastroduadenit. Kuyini lokhu? Ziyini izimpawu kanye izimbangela yalesi sifo? Yiziphi ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ngempumelelo? Ake sixoxe ngale mibuzo kulesi sihloko.

Kolwelwesi lokhu zokugula ihlukile kuleyo ukuvuvukala kudlulela nolwelwesi lwamafinyila hhayi kuphela esiswini kodwa futhi duodenum. Lapho gastroduodenite kanye ukwephulwa izinqubo wokugaya ukudla futhi ziwohloka isimo jikelele zomzimba, ngoba duodenum ehilelekile ukuthuthukiswa amahomoni izinto ama-hormone like.

izizathu

Gastro - isifo esingaphatha kungenzeki ngokwalo. Ukuthuthukiswa Its kugqugquzelwa nezici ezithile. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• Unikwe Amandla ukukhiqiza acid.

• izifo ze-endocrine kanye ama-hormone ukungalingani.

• Izifo kwesibindi kanye ipheshana biliary.

• Penetration ku wokugaya ukudla ipheshana igciwane Helicobacter pylori.

• Ukudla esingalungile, lokusho ukusetshenziswa njalo ashisayo okubabayo, ukudla kubanda kakhulu ikakhulukazi uma kwemijondolo imvelaphi ezingezona ezemvelo noma baphathwa zamakhemikhali.

Ngakho, gastro - kuyini? Lesi isifo eziyinkimbinkimbi multifactorial, amandla kanye nemvelo zazo asithinti nje kuphela kwindlela kwenzeka (acute noma ezingamahlalakhona), kodwa futhi sishintsha kwasendaweni nolwelwesi lwamafinyila yezitho zangaphakathi.

Kukhona oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki gastro. Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa ngayinye sichaziwe ngezansi.

gastro acute

Lesi sifo kulesi sigaba, ngaphandle esiswini nolwelwesi lwamafinyila, futhi sithinta duodenum, okuholela okhathazekile motor umsebenzi wokugaya ukudla, ukudlula ukudla kuba nzima. Ifomu acute is phetho gastroduodenita isifo kolwelwesi ngokuvamile esiholela isigaba ezingamahlalakhona.

Le ndlela lesi sifo kubonakala ahlekise esifundeni besisu, okungenzeka izoqedwa isikhathi eside. Soreness kulokhu zingaxazululeka kuphela ngemva kokungenela wezokwelapha.

Ngokuvamile, le nkinga kwenzeka kubantu maphakathi-abaneminyaka, ngoba imiphumela abampofu yokuphila ukukhetha nomphumela. Futhi gastro okucindezelayo kungase bathuthukise ngenxa adluliselwe isifo pancreatic, gallbladder, isibindi.

gastroduodenitis okungamahlalakhona

Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kulokhu sisibi kakhulu. Ukuhlaselwa ziyinsakavukela okwengeziwe, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi off-inkathi.

gastro Okungalapheki - kuyini futhi yiziphi izimpawu zalesi sifo? Lapho ezifana nesifo ukucindezeleka abukhali noma Ukungena ukutheleleka ohlelweni ukudla kuzokwenza ebukhali ahlabayo ubuhlungu. Ukuze ifomu njalo lesi sifo libhekene izici ezilandelayo:

• isikhumba eliphaphathekile;

• ukuvela ngasikhathi sinye ubuhlungu;

• halitosis;

• isiyezi;

• ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ukuhlanza,

• uhudo noma ukuqunjelwa,

• ezimweni ezingajwayelekile - nakwisyncope.

Izimpawu gastroduodenitis okungamahlalakhona kungakwenza kudidaniswe nezinye izifo. Ngakho-ke ukuxilonga lesi sifo kungaba kuphela gastroenterologist emva ngokucophelela.

Ase uphindze ucabange ngesibonelo catarrhal futhi gastroduodenitis atrophic.

catarrhal gastroduodenitis

Kuyini lokhu? Lolu hlobo lwe-ubulwelwe lapho ukuvuvukala itholakala ku duodenum. Avuse catarrhal gastroduodenitis ikani ukubhema, ukusebenzisa kabi utshwala, ukucindezeleka, abampofu ukudla izinga. Izifo ububonisa ukunambitheka ezingemnandi emlonyeni, isilungulela, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza. Nale isifo njengoba catarrhal gastroduodenitis, esibhedlela liyadingeka. Thuthukisa ngezimo zesiguli embhedeni ukuphumula nokusiza kujwayeleke Ukudla. Ngu ngaphandle ezizihluphayo ezilimele ungqimba lwamafinyila kubuyiselwa ngesikhathi esifushane.

gastroduodenitis atrophic

Nalesi sifo, kukhona ukwephulwa abalulekile uketshezi: ukuhlinzeka glandulotsity yayo sithathelwe indawo zokwakheka lula, ikakhulukazi amaseli ukukhiqiza isikhwehlela. Ngezinye izinguquko ukulahlekelwa glandulotsitov ezithile zenzeka ekuqhubeni nezindlala ezikhiqiza izinto ezinikeza ukugaya chemical ukusabela. Ekwakhiweni pepsinogen futhi hydrochloric acid kuyehla, okuholela izinkinga zokwenza cleavage futhi ukugaya. ukuvuselelwa okungafanele lamaseli EPITHELIAL kunoma isiphi isimo akufanele ishalazelwe - ngokuvamile yoma kuyinto kuyisandulela umdlavuza.

Yebo, akusona isifo lula - gastroduodenitis atrophic. Ukuthi kuyini, siyaqonda manje cabanga izimpawu zokugula. Main zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ukusinda esiswini emva kokungenisa;

• isilungulela;

• nokubhamuka;

• Okuhlezi emqondweni ukubuyisa;

• isicanucanu;

• ubuhlungu ngiyaqaqanjelwa e waya engxenyeni engenhla.

ukuhlola

Ngaphambi ukuxilongwa "gastro", udokotela kufanele enze manipulations ezithile.

luhlolo endoscopic

Le nqubo ivumela ukumambula ukuvuvukala imithambo yegazi, imibimbi anda puffiness ebodeni esiswini.

Mucosal Ucwaningo

Ukuze inqubo isiguli liyadingeka ukugwinya probe nge electrode ekhethekile lapho benzelwe pH. Figure 5 kubhekwa pH ezingeni evamile asidi of antrum esiswini. Esimeni le nkomba ku liye phezulu noma phansi Uma sisheshe satholakala ngokulandelana anda noma encishisiwe secretory umsebenzi.

ultrasound

Ukuze afeze ultrasound kudinga ukuthi isisu lesiguli yayisigcwele ngamanzi. Lokhu inhlolovo likuvumela ukunquma ngokunembile ngeziphambeko ipheshana wokugaya ukudla.

-X-ray

X-ray iphathwa esimweni ukukhubazeka azalwa naso e isiguli noma isimila kungenzeka.

ukwelashwa

Indlela ukuqeda gastro? Ukuthi kuyini, sithole, futhi manje sibheke izindlela ekwelapheni lesi sifo. Ukwelashwa ezinqunyiwe kuphela ngemva Ukuhlolisisa nesineke futhi kuncike isimo jikelele isiguli nomlando wakhe kwezokwelapha.

Okokuqala, udokotela inikeza Ukudla okuqinile okungukuthi ezanele kusaqalwa lesi sifo. Uma kutholakala hyperacidity, ebekiwe antacids ukuthi ngempumelelo aqede ubuhlungu.

Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa wenziwa ekhaya, esibhedlela liyadingeka ezimweni ezingajwayelekile. Kuyadingeka ukulahla ukusetshenziswa okunamafutha, okunoshukela, ngibhema, ibanda kakhulu noma ukudla okushisayo. Ngesisekelo Ukudla kufanele kube iphalishi, amasobho, imikhiqizo yobisi, ushizi, ephansi fat inyama abilisiwe. It is ibuye Kunconywa ukuqeda ikhofi, itiye eqinile, uphuzo oludakayo. Kufanele udle izikhathi 5-6 ngosuku in izingxenye ezincane. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba silondoloze ukusebenza evamile isisu duodenum futhi ukugwema engathandeki kakhulu esikhathini sokuzila ukudla.

Njengengxenye prescribers imithi, obulala amagciwane Helicobacter pylori (imithi elwa namagciwane "metronidazole" "Amoxicillin"), izidakamizwa ukuthi ukunciphisa asidi esiswini ( "Almagel" "Maalox").

ethnoscience

Lapho gastroduodenite nomphumela omuhle zokwelapha babe imithi yendabuko.

Mint

amahlamvu Mint (fresh noma owomile), uthele amanzi ashisayo ibe thermos ziphikelela emini. I ukumnika kwaphumela esithathwayo ngaphambi kokudla nangemuva kokuthatha 50 ml ukudla. Mint ngeke magciwane futhi aduduzayo ku isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene. Ukwandisa umthamo kanye nokuvama wathi ethola izindlela akunakwenzeka, njengoba inqwaba ke kungase kubangele ukuthuthukiswa yesifo senhliziyo.

celandine

Lesi sitshalo ligcwele utshwala futhi bagcizelele amasonto amabili. Utshwala tincture ukuthatha amaconsi ambalwa ngosuku. Nsuku zonke nenani lomuthi liyakhula kancane kancane kuze kufinyelele 50 amathonsi ngosuku, bese ziqala Countdown.

yefilakisi

A isipuni flaxseed nepepper wathela amanzi wafaka on ukushisa low, imenze thumba futhi abilisiwe imizuzu eminingana. Tholakele izindlela ukuthatha 50 g inyanga.

Gastroduoudenit ingane

Lokhu zokugula ingaqala ebuntwaneni. Imbangela ezivame kakhulu lesi sifo - ukuntuleka ukudla okuvamile. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene izikhungo zemfundo lapho ingane esikhundleni ukudla obugcwele ukudla amazambane chips, ama-crackers, amantongomane. Ngokuvamile mikhiqizo izingane elimazayo ayelele umlomo ngezandla ezingcolile, kodwa izikhathi ezimbalwa kwandisa amathuba okutheleleka kule ipheshana wokugaya ukudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokushesha umkhiqizo ukudla iqukethe semali usawoti, okuyinto kusiza leaching emzimbeni amavithamini kanye nezinye izinto.

Lapho Udla ukudla abandayo isikhathi eside ukuthola isifo esingelapheki ungakheka. gastroduodenitis Okungalapheki ezinganeni kuhambisana vegetative neziyaluyalu psycho-ngokomzwelo: bekhanda yansukuzonke, isiyezi, ukuphazamiseka kokulala, ukukhathala. iziyaluyalu autonomic ezifana ubuthakathaka, ukozela, ukujuluka, umsebenzi anda peristalsis emathunjini, kuphakama ngemuva kwamahora 2-3 emva kokudla. amakhefu Long phakathi ukudla neqhaza ekuthuthukiseni izimpawu kahle kungakhuphula izinga likashukela: buthakathaka kwezicubu, ukuzamazama emzimbeni, kukhuphuke iphango.

isifo exacerbation

Ukuze ezingamahlalakhona gastroduodenitis isici eyindilinga ukuze: exacerbation ukuthethelelwa isigaba salandelwa. isifo oyingozi avame entwasahlobo and ekwindla. Ngaphezu ukuhlukumeza yokudla, ukugula kungase kuzenze zibe namandla ukucindezeleka ahlukahlukene, ukuminyana ngesikhathi izifo esikoleni, ezithathelwanayo futhi ukuphathwa kwabathintwayo. Kobukhulu exacerbations kuthinte kobukhulu kanye nesikhathi ubuhlungu, dyspepsia, isimo jikelele kahle. Njengomthetho, ubuhlungu nokuguqulwa ukudlula emva kwezinsuku 7-10, ubuhlungu ku palpation egcinwe amasonto 2-3. Ngokwesilinganiso, exacerbation of gastroduodenitis ezingamahlalakhona ihlala izinyanga 1-2. Kube ngukuthethelelwa iyiphi kuwukubonakaliswa isifo (yomtholampilo, endoscopic, morphological) bengekho.

gastroduodenita yokwelapha abantwana kuyafana kwabadala. Ngokuvamile, izimpawu zinyamalale ngemva kokugula isikhathi eside esilandelayo ukudla okunempilo.

izinyathelo

Ngakho, lo dokotela uye kwatholakala ukuthi unesifo "gastroduadenit". Kuyini futhi indlela yokuphatha ukugula kwakho ngemva kokufunda lesi sihloko kakade. Nokho, noma yimuphi ekuvimbeleni izifo ungcono okhalweni kunokuyikhipha. Kumele zithobele imihlahlandlela elula elandelayo:

• udle ukudla okunomsoco futhi ugweme ukudla;

• ngesisekelo ekudleni kufanele kube amaprotheni ukudla, unothile ngamavithamini;

• nala, ngasekupheleni ebusuku ukudla;

• adle ngesikhathi esifanayo;

• afake nsuku zonke imikhiqizo yokudla yobisi;

• ukuyeka ukubhema;

• waphuza utshwala ukuze unciphise esiphansi;

• Ungagcini indlela yokudla ehambisana nempilo esiqine ngempela sokuvikela imininingwane;

• ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ugweme izimo ezibangela ukucindezeleka futhi izingxabano;

• balandele yokudla evamile ingane ngaphandle ekhaya.

Le mithetho akunzima ukuthobela, kodwa kuyokusiza ukuba ugweme izifo ezifana gastroduadenit.