Ukuhlola ukusebenza. Izindlela ukuhlola obusebenzayo

Kuyini ukuhlahlwa obusebenzayo? Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu izigaba yesayensi yezokwelapha ehlanganisa eziningana izindlela zokuxilonga evumela elibanzi ukuhlola ukusebenza zonke izinhlaka futhi izinhlelo zomzimba womuntu.

Izindlela ukuhlola obusebenzayo

1. Electrocardiogram.
2. Echocardiography.
3. Holterskoe electrocardiogram zokuqapha.
4. Ambulatory blood pressure zokuqapha.
5. ukuhlolwa Treadmill (cwaningo cardiographic olwenziwa ngaphansi komthwalo).
6. izitsha Color ukuskena: kokubili Duplex futhi eyisitezi.
7. Electroencephalogram.
8. Ukuphenywa yamaphaphu ukupholisa umthamo kanye nokuhlola umsebenzi zokuphefumula.

Indawo esekamelo ukuhlola sokusebenza. Ake sixoxe ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene yokufeza okwengeziwe.

electrocardiography

Le ndlela iyona esetshenziswa kakhulu futhi eyaziwa, ngaphezu kwalokho, ke ingenye main kulesi sigaba wezokwelapha. Amarekhodi ECG kanye namarekhodi ephepheni noma izinkomba electronic umsebenzi inhliziyo kagesi, ukuvumela udokotela ukuhlola obusebenzayo may ngokuhamba kulungiswa Imininingwane wathola ukuhlonza izinkinga eziningi zempilo ukuze isiguli, uma ikhona. Found, kubandakanya noma iyiphi ukwephulwa conduction nesigci. Lo chwepheshe kubhekwe ukuthi myocardium ubhekana ngokugcwele imisebenzi yayo, ngisho ukuxilonga ngendlela efanele usaqala yentuthuko izinguquko ischemic ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nezindima zokugula esesabekayo ezifana isilethikusebenza. Ukususwa Inqubo ECG akuyona ingozi empilweni isiguli futhi nakanjani kobuhlungu. Uchitha nomzanyana wakhe ukuhlola sokusebenza. imishini yesimanje, ukulungisa ECG, ngaphandle cwaningo, uyakwazi ukugcina kumemori yayo owawudinga idatha, kanye okusekelwe bakwazi ukufeza ukulawula izinga iziguli lidlule izifundo zokwelapha.

Electrocardiogram nge umthwalo

Eyesibili igama le ndlela - Isigayo novivinyo obusebenzayo ukuhlola. engavamile yayo itholakala iqiniso ukuthi luhlolo electrocardiographic akuyona labetibambile esimweni lisalele, futhi ngesikhathi ukulungiswa umsebenzi isiguli ithrekhi esikhethekile egijima.

Lapho isivivinyo treadmill ingasetshenziswa ukuthola idatha elandelayo:

• njengoba umzimba test uyabubekezelela ukugcizelela umzimba;
• Kusho esimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi isiguli ukuba lwakhula kanjani umsebenzi ngokomzimba;
• Akubonakali ayenakho arrhythmia inhliziyo bedle zokukhwabanisa enjalo;
• Oqala ukungezwa aze agcine izinga igazi eligciniwe ukuze imisipha yenhliziyo (ischemia, ikakhulukazi njengoba injalo kobuhlungu);
• kubhekwe ukuthi umthelela nesineke labetibambile yokwelapha antiarrhythmic, antianginal noma antihypertensive.

Hotlerovskoe zokuqapha electrocardiograms

Le ndlela isetshenziswa ukuhlola ukusebenza enhliziyweni yomuntu ngesikhathi usuku lonke. Indawo - Umnyango ukuhlola sokusebenza. Esebenzisa zokuqapha Holter kungayilungisa zonke izinhlobo arrhythmias (ikakhulukazi labo ezingavela ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi uyaqhubeka eside) ngiqhuba ukuthola kusaqalwa senhliziyo. ukuhlola okunjalo obusebenzayo isetshenziswa ukuze sithole ukuthi izinkomba ukuhlinzwa inhliziyo, angiography yenhliziyo, imithi ezifanele.

ukuqapha Daily wegazi

Le ndlela wegazi nesilinganiso uchitha cishe zonke gumbi ka ukuhlola sokusebenza. Isetshenziselwa ukuhlola indlela ngempumelelo isidakamizwa Kwenziwa yisiguli wegazi ukulungiswa. Kuze kube yimanje, emini isiguli ixhunywe kudivayisi ephathekayo ukuqopha indlela izinguquko wegazi izinkomba ku isizinda ngendlela evamile yokuphila isiguli. Kuyinto le ndlela ngokuvamile kuyasiza embule ezingeni kweqiniso of A / D abantu, ngenxa nokuqedwa nomfutho wegazi ophezulu nesimo, okwenzeka ekuphenduleni ukucindezeleka okubangelwa indoda kokuvakashela isikhungo sezokwelapha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqapha nsuku zonke kusiza ukuhlonza uphawu ompofu prognostic, njengoba umfutho wegazi ophakeme kakhulu ebusuku.

echocardiography

Le nqubo kubaluleke kakhulu ukunquma izici isakhiwo kanye nokusebenza inhliziyo nezitsha okukhulu. Feza kuhlolisisa udokotela ukuhlola sokusebenza. Echocardiography ikuvumela:

1. Thola kuba khona kwabo bobabili ukukhubazeka azalwa naso futhi labawatfolile esifundvweni nobe isakhiwo inhliziyo.
2. Linganisa owakheke ngayo nosebenza ngayo lo valve.
3. Anqume ukujiya kanye umsebenzi we myocardium in iziguli isifo senhliziyo, umfutho ophezulu wegazi kanye nezinye izifo yisimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi.

electroencephalography

Ucwaningo kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba bahlole isimo ingqondo esekelwe definition womsebenzi bioelectric. ukuhlola ukusebenza komzimba kuyadingeka ezimeni khona esolwa ezihlukahlukene pathologies esithinta izinzwa, njenge:

• encephalopathy;
• yokufikelwa njalo;
• izifo oncologic;
• isithuthwane nokunye. d.

Umbala ukuskena (Duplex futhi eyisitezi)

Le ndlela - lamadolobha esimanjemanje kakhulu futhi ulwazi ngokuya ekutadisheni imithambo yegazi yomuntu isiguli. Inikeza ithuba ubone ukuthi imithambo yegazi kanye nezicubu eziseduze, ngendlela efanayo njengoba nge-ultrasound elula, ngaphezu, uhlole ukugeleza kwegazi ngosizo umbala wakhe lokuhlela kanye nokuhlaziywa Spectral, esekelwe - the umphumela Doppler.

Umbala ukuskena (Duplex noma eyisitezi) kuhlanganisa ezifana ukuhlola obusebenzayo amasu, njenge:

1. Ukuskenwa brachiocephalic imithambo ematikweni ato extracranial. Ngalo izitsha zihlolwa, okuyinto zenzelwe ukunikeza ubuchopho ngegazi, lwembula ukuba khona isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi, atherosclerotic zingcwecwe uhlamvu, degree of olugcwele (stenosis) isitsha inesikhala, inkambo imithambo vertebral, isimo sabo; Okunqumayo ukuthi kukhona kokucindezelwa bedle wesibeletho esiwohlozayo disc isifo, isimo carotid futhi subclavian imithambo. I izinkomba ukuze iqhube kukhona isiyezi, ubuhlungu bekhanda, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, izimpawu kokuphakelwa kwegazi ebuchosheni.
2. Iskena imithambo elise nasemilenzeni kwenza ukuhlolwa isimo lwemithambo izindonga, sokunquma khona izinguquko kubangelwa isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi, degree of stenosis ka semithambo inesikhala, ubunjalo ukugeleza kwegazi therein. Le nqubo kuyinto kwemisebenzi yoMnyango sokunquma khona Raynaud Syndrome, izilonda atherosclerotic, kanye nezinqubo kuhlinzwa imithambo.
3. Iskena emithanjeni ise imilenze - indlela kakhulu ulwazi ekutholweni ukubonakaliswa bokuqala thrombophlebitis, isifo varicose, sekufanele awushiye bokuhlinzwa. Le nqubo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlonza thrombosis futhi ukunquma isimo sokuxhumaniseka olujulile emithambo yegazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwenziwe ucwaningo olunzulu isimo ngemithambo ise imilenze, iyadingeka ngesikhathi belungiselela imisebenzi besisu.
4. scan Transcranial. Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla Functional yaleli su kwenza ukulinganisa olunembile isimo ukugeleza kwegazi e imithambo yegazi elise base zobuchopho. Nale nenqubo ethile yokuthola isifo isibe angakwazi ukuhlonza izimbangela iziyaluyalu kwegazi futhi degree yayo, kanye nika ukuphathwa okufaneleka kakhulu kunokunye.