Kuyini ukuzinza kwemvelo?

Eminyakeni yamuva baye ngokuya wezwa izwi "izimo abampofu kwemvelo", "ukungalingani imvelo", "enhlekeleleni yezinto eziphilayo." Ngaphambi you phikisana ukuthi nenhlekelele enjalo esongela emhlabeni, kubalulekile ukuthola, okusho ukuthi umqondo welithi "ukuzinza kwemvelo". Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi igama elithi yethulwa emuva esikoleni esiphakeme, abaningi kabi ukucabanga lokho okushiwo yile nkulumo.

izichazamazwi Environmental ukuchaza ukuthi ukuzinza kwemvelo - isilinganiso (kokubili qualitative ambalwa) kwazo zonke izinqubo zemvelo, izingxenye kwemvelo, izizathu yezenzo zesintu ezinikeza eside futhi uzinzile khona biogeocoenose. Biogeocoenosis - lokhu uhlelo oluhlangene ehlanganisa iqoqo izitshalo, izilwane, nezinye izinto eziphilayo kuyisiphazamiso, uvalwe exhumene okuthonywa nayizimo abiotic (emkhathini imvelo geostructures, ukukhanyisa, isimo sezulu, njll)

Ngamanye amazwi, ukuzinza kwemvelo - iyona ukuzinza eyisihlobo izinqubo yezinto eziphilayo, isimo sezulu, umphakathi eziphilayo eziyizici zendawo ethile.

Ukuzinza ecosystem inikeza inhlanganisela autotrophs futhi heterotrophs. Okokuqala (okubhekiselwa kuzo nangokuthi abakhiqizi) - ke eziphilayo uyakwazi inorganics kusetshenzwe ku organic compounds. Heterotrophs ekuziphiliseni kudingeka mikhiqizo organic. eziphilayo ezinjalo zibizwa futhi abathengi kanye decomposers.

ukuzinza kwemvelo lingalinganiswa. Ngokuvamile-ke kubhekwa elithile ukuhlukahluka zilwane, kanye azinze.

Uma izinguquko okungaphezu amazinga evamile kwemvelo, lapho kungukuphula ukuzinza kwemvelo. yi Ezazimzungezile - nokwehla elibukhali ezinye izinhlobo zawo futhi kabusha nabanye. Isibonelo i nenhlekelele emvelweni: indaba kuqothulwe ondlunkulu e China noma kabusha onogwaja e-Australia. Ukungenela komuntu Babengafundile kulezi zimo kwabangela ukufa semilambo, ukunyamalala kwezinhlobo eziningi zezilwane.

Kwangathi ziphazamisa ukuzinza kwemvelo Ukwakheka emkhathini igesi (njengoba ezincikile nezizimele yezenzo zesintu), ukungcola kwamanzi, ukungcoliswa kwendawo ezungezile emhlabeni wonke.

Ngokuvamile eyayiphazamisa ibhalansi ngenxa yezenzo zesintu.

Indoda ithatha umhlaba ezingasho imisebenzi yabo, ephoqa eziphilayo ne endaweni yazo evamile.

Ukuthuthukiswa umkhakha kunomthelela Ukuwohloka kwemithombo yemvelo, ukwanda kwezindawo zasemadolobheni elingcolisa umoya, amanzi zemvelo.

Ukwephula ukuzinza kwemvelo emphakathini, abanye ososayensi bakholelwa, kungaba "ukuphela kwezwe." Yangempela Bo bonakaliso is the Aral Sea, okuyinto zibangelwa yizenzo zabantu kusukela Isidumbu sesine ngobukhulu amanzi emhlabeni isibe ezinukayo indle ngalendoda.

Okunye zesayensi ezithile azikholelwa bengenathemba lokuhle, bakholelwa ukuthi ushintsho ezimweni zemvelo aliholeli kuwukwephula, futhi ukushintsha isimiso semvelo, zenza abantu nezilwane nezimo ezintsha. Kodwa ngisho nochwepheshe akungabazeki ukuthi: ukungcoliswa kungaholela yokuthi umuntu aphume ohlelweni, lapho esekwazi ukuziphilela.

Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kubalulekile kusukela ingane isencane ukuqwashisa kwemvelo. Akunzima kakhulu. Ubuhlobo Conscious nemvelo iqala ezincane. Uma izinyane ifunda ayiphule amagatsha, musa lokunyathela utshani akababhubhisanga utshani ke njengomuntu omdala, angakwazi okungenani cabanga ngokuthi singakanani umonakalo iletha umsebenzi ngaphandle kwezwe. Futhi lowo owazi indlela ukucabanga, ngeke aphinde abhubhise ekhaya lakho siqu, ungabhubhisi izwe lapho izingane zakhe ukuphila.