Iqembu Focus - indlela lokuqoqa ulwazi kwabantu

Ngo-social science kanye umkhuba cabanga zamaqembu njengoba qualitative indlela yokuqoqa ulwazi ku isakhiwo eyohlobo leqembu, esekelwe izinhlinzeko zoMthetho kweqembu futhi uzitshela abaphendulayo sigxile emsebenzini beqondiswa master. Ngamanye amazwi, isiqhema esinqotjhiweko - kuba iqembu ingxoxo ebhekiwe, zihlose ukuthola kubahlanganyeli bazibheka subjective of yiziphi izinto noma izenzakalo of ngokoqobo nengcoco. Le ngxoxo ngokuhlanganyela yisibaluli ebalulekile yimuphi focus amaqembu lwezenhlalo. Kungenxa ngokusebenzisa zokuxhumana collective yekusombulula inkinga kwenzeka ukuqoqwa kolwazi.

Gxila iqembu kwabantu. Izici ukukhethwa engaxoxisana

Iqembu focus ngokuvamile uhlanganisa 6-8 abaphendulayo. inombolo enjalo zezikhonzi ezidingekayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bonke abahlanganyeli babehileleke ingxoxo ohlongozwayo ucwaningo sihloko. Focus isigcawu kungenzeka kukhethwe ngokuvumelana izimfuneko ezithile (ubuzwe, inkolo, isimo somshado, izinga lemfundo, ubudala, njll) Noma ngezikhathi (isib lwemibhalo ngocingo ubuqiniso esiphezulu). Lapho ukhetha izihloko waphawula intragroup homogeneity, njengoba kuvumela ababambiqhaza sizizwe sikhululekile futhi mahhala. Setha zabantu interview ebhekiwe ezenziwe ngesifundo kwangaphambilini inhlolovo, observation noma ukuhlaziya ekhona idatha kusuka abacwaningi. Futhi ukuheha abaphendulayo kwesinye isikhathi kusetshenziswe ukukhangisa kanye izimemezelo phambili ekukhulumeni kwabezindaba, kodwa Ukukhetha efanayo ezingapheli zingayilimaza imiphumela cwaningo. Abaphendulayo ephakanyiswe isimemezelo singase sizame lokwenza imali eyengeziwe.

iqembu Isimo ingxoxo kucatshangwa kusengaphambili: imibuzo lelungiselelwe, izincwadi ezidingekayo yokufundisa, njll Ukuqhuba focus amaqembu kudinga ukubandakanyeka uchwepheshe ofanelekayo - isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo (noma isazi sezokuhlalisana kwabantu esisebenza ayoliswe) okwaziyo ukuqonda sengqondo samanje baphendvuli impahla ingxoxo. Isikhathi esivamile, lapho uphuma khona ngoba ingxoxo yesihloko ezimbili, kuyinto 2 ihora. Ukuze axoxe noLivingstone neqembu isikhala esijulile ibhalwe, ehlanganisa amakamelo amabili umsindo-proofed, ahlukaniswe ingilazi Emaceleni esobala (lokhu kudingekile ukuze uvumele izingqapheli eqoshiwe ukubona izimpawu ezifihlekile kule mpikiswano). Konke okwenzekayo phakathi nengxoxo yeqembu, njalo aqoshiwe on video kanye nedatha kamuva wathola ihlaziye.

iqembu Focus - indlela yekutfola lwati, ezihlukahlukene

Izinkinga ziqondiswe amaphaneli ziyahlukahluka kakhulu - kusukela Ukukhetha imikhiqizo yezemithi izintandokazi subjective kwanoma iyiphi ukudla. Ezindaweni eziningi esisemqoka somnqopho sokufundisa isiqhema: Endabeni izihloko okuxoxwa ngazo ochungechungeni oluthi mpikiswano - ekutadisheni umthengi zengqondo ukwedelela noma yimuphi umkhiqizo noma inkampani. Ngokuvamile ebhekiwe interview indlela isetshenziselwa cabanga obuseduze, nezindaba (isibonelo, engcono inzalo, ezinye evame ukubuzwa yibo bonke amalungu eqembu izifo noma izinkinga zezimali). iqembu Focus - ke kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokuthola ngokushesha ukwaziswa okunokwethenjelwa mayelana ezihlukahlukene zezinto noma izenzakalo zezwe ezizungezile. Abaphendulayo nokuveza abakucabangayo ifomu mahhala, nge ngokucacile kuyofikwa isimo sabo sengqondo kweqiniso ukuze into okuxoxwa, kuhlanganise ngokusebenzisa izimpendulo non-ngamazwi. iqembu Focus - umcimbi sina, okusikisela uchwepheshe yokusondela ukuziphatha kwakhe.