The main izindlela iqoqo idatha

Kuye umthombo, ulwazi kungenzeka samabanga aphansi noma. Esimeni sesibili, ulwazi etholakale kulolu cwaningo (kokuma) kusuka esandleni lokuqala. Esimweni sokuqala, umthombo - isivele ishicilelwe impahla.

Izindlela lwezenhlalo Imininingwane iqoqo zihlanganisa: inhlolovo, observation, ukuhlaziya imibhalo.

Indlela yokugcina limelela isicelo nganoma imiphi imininingwane eqoshiwe embhalweni (ngesandla noma ngomshini), umsindo orekhodiwe, enezithombe, isiqophi izinto. Le ndlela kuhilela ukuhlaziya imibhalo (ukuhlaziya okuqukethwe) kanye esetshenziswa esifundweni kolwazi ezidalwe sphere ezahlukene zokuxhumana zomphakathi. Wonke amadokhumenti zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezine. Isigaba sokuqala sihlanganisa izinto okubhaliwe - Imininingwane ezigciniwe, cindezela izinto, imibhalo siqu. Uhlobo lwesibili kukhona imibhalo iconographic. Lezi zihlanganisa imidwebo, ividiyo, izithombe. Uhlobo esilandelayo imibhalo kwezibalo. Bethula Imininingwane ngendlela yedijithali. Ngu Uhlobo lwesine nezokugcina kwemibhalo zihlanganisa idatha ifonotiki. Ziyakwazi irekhodi.

Okubukwa nekubuta imibuto - izindlela ngokwanele ezivamile yokuqoqa ulwazi.

Qaphela ukuthi i-application ngokwanele ububanzi balobu buchwepheshe (wedwa) akuzona izinto ezidingekayo kule uphenyo. Ngokuvamile izindlela zokuqoqa ulwazi esetshenziswa.

Enye inzuzo yokuhlinza okwashiwo, njengoba lokumamukela ucwaningo kuba phambi oxhumana ngqo siqu into noma umcwaningi mkhuba. Ikesi observation wenziwa khona ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo ukuze babagcine bengaphansi komthetho cwaningo. Ngakho umcwaningi uyakwazi ukuthola ulwazi ngqangi. Ngokuhamba isifundo eyenziwa yokubhaliswa izenzakalo.

Kuye ngezinga elingakanani umcwaningi ehilelekile inqubo, sikude futhi ifakwe observation elula. Esimeni sesibili, umcwaningi uloba zonke "ngaphandle", bengawenzi lo mkhuba okuqhubekayo noma umsebenzi iqembu wafunda.

observation lwezenhlalo (e Ngokungafani yendabuko, kwansuku) uye kuchazwe ngokucacile imigomo kanye nezimpokophelo ezifanayo. Isici nobuntu le ndlela iyona khona inkomba eqondile of into yokutadisha, izindlela Cabangisisa ukudlulisa ulwazi, kanye nezindlela processing kanye nencazelo imiphumela.

Izingxoxo survey - izindlela ukubuthelela ilwazi nge inhlolovo mass. Bavumela ukuthi ngokushesha uthole ulwazi ngqangi kusuka inani eliphakeme kangaka labantu.

Polling shayela le ndlela, lapho umcwaningi (sezokuhlalisana kwabantu) kuya abaphendula imibuzo ethile efinyelela ngqo. Le ndlela isetshenziswa ezimweni lapho kubalulekile ukuthola ulwazi isimo subjective zabantu, ugqozi, ukuziphatha, nesimo sengqondo ukuze izenzakalo, izinkolelo, izinhloso, kudingeka, nokunye.

Uhlu lwemibuzo futhi izingxoxo, njengoba umthetho, ukugcina yokufihla ephelele abaphendulayo. Ukusebenzisa lezi zindlela ukubuthelela ilwazi, abacwaningi banake abaphendula ukungabi khona nganoma imiphi imininingwane ukuzihlukanisa. Ngakho, abantu angaqiniseka ukuthi indlela labahlanganyela ngayo ucwaningo ngeke zisifake engozini.

Lawa izindlela main ukubuthelela ilwazi.

Ukuze ukuhlaziywa ekuchumana (intergroup) ubudlelwane ngamaqembu amancane isicelo sociometry. Le nqubo lembula degree of bahlale ngokwahlukana noma ebunyeni ababambiqhaza, ukuchaza isikhundla sabo ngokuya antipathies noma sympathies. Ngaphezu ekukhombeni abaholi bese kungena abangafundile, le ndlela kusiza ukusungula ngaphakathi iqembu subgroups ngazinye, ne zabo abaholi ngokwethukela.