Cortisol noma ukucindezeleka-hormone okuthiwa i

A-hormone yokucindezeleka, okuyinto ethile lubonakala ngaso sonke isikhathi emzimbeni noma yimuphi umuntu, ibizwa ngokuthi cortisol. Lokhu ikhemikhali ekhiqizwa cortex adrenal, kubalulekile ukuze ukusabela eziningi kwamakhemikhali. Ikakhulu, constricts imithambo yegazi, kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungcono kwesibindi kanye ubuchopho, kanye ingcindezi iyakhula. Ukuhlaziya cortisol egazini ivumela udokotela ukuthola inani elikhulu izifo ezihlukahlukene emihlanganweni kusaqalwa.

Uma umuntu ongaphansi kokucindezeleka imvelo ngokomqondo noma ngokomzimba, cortex adrenal ngokushesha uqala ngenkuthalo ukukhiqiza ama-hormone okucindezeleka ezigxile futhi kubekhona inhliziyo, ekusizeni umzimba ukuba sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo ithonya zokuzilimaza imvelo.

Uma sikhuluma okuqukethwe evamile cortisol, abangaphansi kweminyaka yobudala eyishumi nesithupha, kuwo zokhahlamba kusuka 80 kuya ku-580 nmol / L nazo zonke ezinye it is kusukela 130 kuya 635 nmol / L. Le nkomba kuncike ezihlukahlukene izinkomba. Ngokwesibonelo, lizinga cortisol incike isikhathi sosuku. Ngo kwasa inani ukwanda igazi, futhi kusihlwa hormone yokucindezeleka eziqukethwe ivolumu ubuncane. Ngesikhathi ekhulelwe futhi kwandisa amazinga cortisol, futhi kakhulu: ezikhathini 2-5. Ngo amazinga kakhulu Kwezinye izimo igazi eziphakeme hormone yokucindezeleka ingenye izimpawu isifo esiyingozi.

Ngokwesibonelo, cortisol ephakeme kungase kubonise adenoma (umdlavuza adrenal), i-hypothyroidism, polycystic syndrome esibelethweni, ukukhuluphala, ukucindezeleka AIDS, isibindi sibe sesomile noma ukuthuthukiswa sikashukela. Futhi, kukhuphuke hormone yokucindezeleka egazini futhi kungaba nemiphumela ngqo ekutholeni imithi enjalo, estrogens, opioids, zokwenziwa glucocorticoids kanye nezindlela zokuvimbela ukukhulelwa ngomlomo.

amazinga cortisol okuphansi efanayo akulona uphawu ezinhle. ukucindezeleka encishisiwe kungasho i-hormone ukuntuleka kwamavithamini, ukungezwani noma pituitary cortex adrenal, isibindi sibe sesomile, Addison sika isifo, sokusha kwesibindi noma ye-anorexia. Lesi sakamuva ngoba cortisol main umzimba Regulator, nokuqukethwe ongaphakeme egazini kungabangela ukwehla elibukhali isisindo emzimbeni. Yingakho, ngasendleleni, lolu hlobo ikhemikhali wayebizwa ngokuthi hormone isisindo ukulahleka.

Small inkomba cortisol amazinga egazini ingase futhi senziwa yokwamukela eziningi imithi. Ngokwesibonelo, barbiturates. Izizathu ukwehla noma, kunalokho, ukwandisa hormone yokucindezeleka kungaba kakhulu. Nokho, ukuhlolwa olunembile isimo sempilo inganikelwa endocrinology abaqeqeshiwe kuphela, kuye ngokuthi imiphumela ethize yokuhlaziya.

Kufinyeta, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi cortisol kuthinta zonke izinqubo eziyisisekelo bokuphila emzimbeni. Lokhu ukulawulwa ushukela, ukuhunyushwa amafutha kanye carbohydrate ibe amandla, upregulation hormone eqeda ukuvuvukala, ukukhuthazwa emathunjini ipheshana uhlelo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ngenxa ukucindezeleka nokunwetshiwe nezindlala adrenal ziqala ukuba sibe buthaka futhi kungaba ongenawo bounce back, okusho ukuthi uya kudokotela kulokhu kufanele kube impoqo.