"Ospamoks": yokusetshenziswa. "Ospamoks": ukusetshenziswa ezinganeni

Umuthi 'Ospamoks "kufakwe iqembu beta-lactam ejenti antibiotic. I nomuthi kuyalithinta elwa namagciwane uzwakalise uhlamvu. Isithako asebenzayo zomuthi - amoxicillin.

imiphumela kwemithi

Active izidakamizwa ingxenye - amoxicillin - eyisidalwa esinenkululeko semi zokwenziwa, ilungu leqembu aminopenicillins. Nazo ngokufanayo, ezihlobene inombolo izidakamizwa penicillin elwa namagciwane. Medicine "Ospamoks" Ukufundiswa ku isicelo lichaza njengoba i-antibiotic nge spectrum ezibanzi umsebenzi. Kusho kunomphumela oqinile amagciwane. Mshini womsebenzi izidakamizwa kungenxa ikhono layo zivimbela synthesis peptidoglycan, okuyinto ngesisekelo webhaktheriya cell ulwelwesi. Ngenxa thuthuva isakhiwo kunodonga kokubhujiswa kwawo lysis okwalandela kwala magciwane.

Nomkhakha we isinyathelo

izindlela antibiotic "Ospamoks" kuba nethonya igremu-negative aerobic kanye anaerobic eziphilayo. Ukumelana (ukuzinza) nobunzima ezikhiqiza beta-lactamase. Lokhu kusebenza ikakhulukazi penicillins, amoxicillin njengoba singabhujiswa ushukunyiswa yiwo.

ukuncela

Lapho ethola imithi ngomlomo "Ospamoks" ugxile isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene ngokushesha. Absorption senzeka ikakhulu emathunjini amancane. Kuye bioavailability umthamo izidakamizwa 75-90%. Ukudla ukudla akunamthelela ijubane futhi ukuphelela ukumuncwa. Eminyakeni elilodwa kuya kwamabili safinyelela esiphezulu izidakamizwa lokuhlushwa plasma. Ukuxhumana amaprotheni kuyinto ngempela ongaphakeme - komyalelo wokungabi 17%.

ukusatshalaliswa

Nomuthi "Ospamoks" sibalelwa uketshezi lomzimba ahlukahlukene nezicubu zomzimba. Lokuhlushwa elinencazelo yomtholampilo, atholakala uketshezi kanye isikhwehlela uhlelo bronchi. Nomuthi sihamba gematoplatsentarny kahle isithiyo. Ngo izicubu fetus-amniotic fluid kanjalo lokuhlushwa sezingeni eliphezulu. Inani elincane isithako atholakala ubisi. Uphiko asebenzayo zomuthi "Ospamoks" okubi sihamba umgoqo gazi ebuchosheni. In iziguli nge-meningitis ejenti lokuhlushwa i-cerebrospinal fluid - cishe u-20% inani wathola. Ngo umsebenzi evamile e isibindi Bile Kutholwe amazinga aphezulu nomuthi. Order of 7-25% is akheka emzimbeni kusho kumiswa kulandela ka penicillanic acid - pharmacologically umkhiqizo esingasebenzi.

zizalela

Kuyinto ogxile uhlelo kwezinso (mayelana 60-80%). Kuboniswa njengoba nomuthi ngesimo imikhiqizo noqhekeko, futhi ifomu angashintshiwe. Ingxenye esele is excreted ku Bile. Ngo umsebenzi kwezinso evamile, isigamu-nokuphila -. 1-1.5 h, ukungasebenzi kwezinso - amahora 5-20. Ingqikithi asebenzayo uboniswa inqubo isebenzisa umshini wezinso.

ubufakazi

Nomuthi "Ospamoks" yokusetshenziswa Kunconywa iziguli pathologies cuphuluza amagciwane nozwelo amoxicillin ukuphi. Ikakhulu, i-ejenti liphumelele izifo ezithathelwanayo phezulu izitho zokuphefumula kanye umgudu engenhla. Lezi zihlanganisa sinusitis, pharyngitis, otitis abezindaba (acute), laryngitis, namathansela nabanye. Kusho "Ospamoks" imfundo manual futhi incoma ukuthi izilonda ezithathelwanayo zezigaba engezansi umgudu wokuphefumula. Ngu ubufakazi, ngokukhethekile, zihlanganisa yebhaktheriya, ukucinana kwemithambo yomoya emaphashini ne-acute, iphaphu ithumba. Prescribers "Ospamoks" (yokusetshenziswa kuqinisekisa idatha ulwazi) e pathologies ezithathelwanayo kwezicubu ezithambile nesikhumba. Lezi zihlanganisa, phakathi kokunye, dermatoses, okwesibili utheleleke, Erysipelas, impetigo. It Kunconywa yokwelapha izifo wokugaya ukudla uhlelo izitho. Ikakhulu, i-izinkomba yi-typhoid fever, Salmonella, uhudo. Medicine "Ospamoks" yokusetshenziswa izimvume nokuqokwa njengoba isilinganiso izifo. Ikakhulukazi, kutuswa ukuba iziguli beyizidlova ukuthuthukiswa endocarditis. Imithi liyasetshenziswa ngokuhamba imisebenzi. Umuthi kungenzeka iqondiswa iziguli peritonitis, leptospirosis, cholecystitis, listeriosis, isifo saseLyme, meningitis sepsis.

Tablets "Ospamoks": yokusetshenziswa

Umuthi senzelwe abaphathi ngomlomo. Ithebhulethi ingahlukaniswa ibe izingxenye noma yonke kugwinywe. Ingase futhi buhlanjululwe ngo ingilazi yamanzi. Iziguli kusukela eminyakeni 10 (esisindo angaphezu kuka-40 kg) ezinconywe 0.5 g 3 k. / Day. Endabeni ngamagciwane okunzima, umthamo kuyinto 0.75-1 g 3 k. / Day. (Lolu lwazi unamathele izidakamizwa iqukethe "Ospamoks" yokusetshenziswa). Ezinganeni umthamo kunqunywa ngekuya yobudala. Ngakho, iziguli 5-10 iminyaka enikezwe 0.25, 2.5 - 0,125 gr 2 iminyaka - 20 mg / kg. Imvamisa ekuphathweni - kathathu ngosuku (njengoba Kunconywa iphakethe akhona izindlela "Ospamoks 250" (amaphilisi) yokusetshenziswa). Ngo isifo obukhulu iziguli isikhathi esingaba iminyaka emibili ingase ethola 60 mg / kg. Imvamisa futhi 3 k. / Day. Ubude besikhathi sokwelashwa izinsuku 5-12.

Umthamo abadala

Gonorrhoea (acute ayinzima) ukulungiselela "Ospamoks 1000" imfundo manual incoma ukuthi esisodwa. Isikali - 3 ekwelapheni abesifazane belulekwa ukuba baphuze umthamo ofanayo futhi. Esikhathini ekwelapheni izifo wokugaya ukudla bese ipheshana biliary imvelo acute, futhi pathologies izifo zabesifazane ukhombe 1.5-2 g kathathu noma kane ngosuku 1-1.5. Ngo leptospirosis ulapha 0.5-0.75 g 4 k. / Day. Ubude besikhathi sokwelashwa - izinsuku 6-12. Lapho ekwelapheni salmonellonositelstva watusa kathathu ngosuku 1.5-2 yokwelapha yenziwa amasonto 2-4. Njengoba umuthi prophylactic baqokwa 3-4 amagremu ngehora ngaphambi kokuba uhlinzwe. Ngemva kwamahora angu-8-9 njengoba kudingeka ekhethwe okuphindaphindiwe reception. Ezinganeni umthamo kuyehla ngesigamu.

Isiraphu "Ospamoks": yokusetshenziswa

Izingane izidakamizwa ezinqunyiwe kuncike eminyakeni yobudala kanye nesisindo. It bavunyelwe imithi iziguli unyaka. Umthamo lesi sidakamizwa "Ospamoks 250" (Ukumiswa) yokusetshenziswa izinsana (ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngokukhethekile) Kunconywa ukunciphisa noma ukwandisa isikhawu phakathi Ukweqiwa. Ngokuvamile, umthamo watusa of 30-50 mg / kg. Akumele buhlanjululwe ukumiswa ubisi noma itiye. Ingane kumele inikwe ukugeza phansi ngemuva kokuthatha imithi. Iziguli iminyaka 1-3 ukhombe 2.5-5 ml, 3-6 - 5-7.5 ml kusho "Ospamoks 250". Yokusetshenziswa incoma ekuphuzeni imithi kabili ngosuku. Ezigulini ezineminyaka engu-6 ubudala ukuthola imvamisa efanayo. Iziguli iminyaka 6-10 ukhombe 2.5-5 ml, 10-14 - at 5-7.5 ml izindlela "Ospamoks 500". Yokusetshenziswa futhi ivumela ukuqokwa izidakamizwa njengoba isilinganiso izifo ngaphambi kokuba sihlinzwe. Kulokhu umthamo - 50 mg / kg ihora elilodwa ngaphambi manipulations. "Ospamoks 500" kusho ukuqashwa kabusha angaqokwa uma kunesidingo. Yokusetshenziswa ukunikeza izidakamizwa Kunconywa kungekho ngokushesha kunezinsuku amahora 6 ngemva kuqala.

side effects

Mayelana lixwayisa sinamathele izidakamizwa "Ospamoks" imfundo manual. Ukumiswa, isibonelo, kungabangela iziyaluyalu we emathunjini ipheshana, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, izigqiki ongaphilile. Ezinye iziguli zingase zibhekane nomlomo owomile, izinyo ukushintsha kombala (esethola), ukunambitheka iziyaluyalu. Ulimi staining ngombala omnyama kakhulu kuyaqabukela uyalandelwa. Imiphumela emibi umuthi "Ospamoks" kufanele ashiwo umsebenzi okwandisiwe enzyme isibindi, ukuvuvukala sokuzincisha ukudla, hyperkinesia, isiyezi. Ezinye iziguli ngiphethwe yikhanda ngokumelene ingemuva yokwelapha imithi. Ngezinye ngemithamo ephakeme kanye in iziguli kahle umsebenzi kwezinso, kungenzeka Ukudlikizela. Kwezinye izimo, kungase ukuthuthukisa nephritis interstitial, agranulocytosis futhi thrombocytopenia. Ngo seziguli ezithola imithi "Ospamoks" zingavela komzimba. It ungaboniswa ngesimo urticaria, amawala, pruritus, vasculitis nomzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, engabangela Stevens-Johnson syndrome, angioedema, necrolysis (epidermal enobuthi), dermatitis exfoliative. Ezimweni ezingavamile, kukhona ukushaqeka anaphylactic. In iziguli ngabanye athuthukile izidakamizwa imfiva. Isikhathi eside noma reception okuphindaphindiwe nomuthi nesenzakalo cishe superinfection. Ikakhulukazi, iziguli zingase zibhekane candidiasis lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane noma ngomlomo.

Izimo

Nomuthi "Ospamoks" hhayi Kunconywa ukuzwela ngakunye izingxenye ejenti, kanye nezinye izidakamizwa imithi beta-lactam antibiotic. Izimo kokuthola imithi zihlanganisa wegazi lymphocytic futhi mononucleosis imvelo ezithathelwanayo. Kufanele ukhethe umuthi iziguli ukuhlanza. Lokhu kungenxa yokuphula okusobala ukumuncwa izidakamizwa. Njengengxenye izidakamizwa "Ospamoks" ushukela likhona. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba baqaphelisise e enquma imithi iziguli sikashukela. Ayikho ukulungiswa Isikali kuyadingeka ukuze iziguli abake kwadingeka imfiva hay diathesis iguliswa, kanye nalabo abaphethwe somoya bronchial.

Abakhulelwe kanye lactating

Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, izidakamizwa unekhono ukungena ngokusebenzisa isithiyo gematoplatsentarny futhi sigxile kule ubisi. Lezi zifundo yembula ukuthi ingxenye esebenzayo ye nomuthi "spamoks" - amoxicillin - ayinayo imiphumela teratogenic, embryotoxic futhi mutagenic embungwini. Nokho, uma kunesidingo, abeke, ukwelashwa okufanele kwangaphambi kokubeletha kanye phakathi yokudla kufanele kube ngaphansi eduze kweso lwezokwelapha. Kulokhu, umthamo kumele zincishiswe ngangokunokwenzeka.

izidakamizwa ekuhlanganyeleni

Kakhulu ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwezimali "Ospamoks" izidakamizwa kanye nomphumela bacteriostatic. Lezi zihlanganisa kuhlanganise imithi, macrolides, "Chloramphenicol" tetracyclines. Lapho kuhlangene amoxicillin kungandisa ukumuncwa izimali "Digoxin". Kule ndaba kubalulekile ukuze ulungise umthamo lwemithi lakamuva. Lapho kuhlangene kokuthola imithi "Ospamoks" futhi aminoglycosides kungase kwenzeke ukusebenzisana. Ngekusetjentiswa ngesikhathi esisodwa amoxycillin futhi Okwemithi "oxyphenbutazone," "Phenylbutazone", "Probenecid" kwandisa lokuhlushwa plasma wokuqala. A nomphumela ofanayo kodwa kancane evelele kwaphawuleka kule reception kuhlangene acetylsalicylic acid, izidakamizwa "Sulfinperazon" futhi "Indomethacin". ukumuncwa Unciphise amoxicillin ephawulwe ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuthatha nge antacids. Lapho kuhlangene ukuvuma kusho "Allopurinol" kwandisa ingozi komzimba esikhumbeni. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ngenkathi ukusetshenziswa zokuvimbela inzalo ophuzwayo yathi ukwehlisa umphumela wale mithandazo. Phezu kokuthola imiphumela emihle izidakamizwa ukuzwela "Ospamoks" ingasatshenziswa lihambisana namanye amanxusa elwa namagciwane, kuhlanganise aminoglycosides futhi cephalosporins.

ukweqisa izidakamizwa

Lapho ethola izidakamizwa i umthamo lenyuke, isiguli singase ukuthuthukisa isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, iziyaluyalu amanzi-usawoti ukulinganisela ukukhungatheka ngezinsimbi zesihlalo. A yokuvimbela ethize iyatholakala. Ngo ukweqisa izidakamizwa kuboniswe lavage, futhi ukusetshenziswa laxatives ehnterosorbentov. Njengoba sihambisana nale, kumele kuthathwe izinyathelo silondoloze ukulinganisela amanzi-usawoti. Uma kudingekile, ukuqhuba hemodialysis.

Ekuphetheni

Nomuthi "Ospamoks" Kufanele umise uchwepheshe. Le nqubo yokwelapha kumele ngokuqinile ukugcina imithi kadokotela. Uma ubona ngaphandle kwalawo e imfundo njengoba imiphumela emibi noma yiziphi izinkomba ezisheshe, kufanele wazise udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Ngaphambi kokuthatha lesi imithi, funda isichasiselo.