Cross kwambulwe, noma ubuthongo-utshani

Ikamelo wavulwa, okuyinto eyaziwa sokulala utshani - zisetshenziswa herbaceous isitshalo ekamelweni uhlobo lwe of umndeni Buttercup. Ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli noma ekuqaleni kuka May, ngemva nje ikhava iqhwa, ungabona fabulously enhle isitshalo-primrose. Amacembe ayo amhlophe, ophuzi, onsundu, obomvu kanye onsomi obucayi izimbali backache ukumemezela ukuqala kwentwasahlobo.

isikhalazo ezibukwayo

Lesi sitshalo, lapho izimbali ngemibala amacembe eziyisithupha anameva onsomi noma Lilac - ikamelo evulekile. Imifula yakhona mpo impande, abaningi engumondli. Ezansi stem akhiwa olukhulu, amahlamvu pinnatisected, futhi cauline elula mncane futhi eside ushiya fuse elisekela. Futhi labo nabanye embozwe izibhamu ukukhanya. kwakhiwa Uhlanga ngalunye lommbila ngabanye phezu stem is a imbali eyodwa enkulu ezime njengesitebhisi i insimbi oluqondile noma kwehliswe.

incazelo

izici ezithakazelisayo possesses utshani zasendle - isiphambano kudalulwe. Incazelo zezinto eziphilayo ebonisa ukuthi ngaphansi kwezimo ezikahle, likhula-25 amasentimitha minyaka yonke ukuthi ukhule ngamaphesenti nezimpande eziqinile ansundu. amahlamvu Umsuka ku umoba eside ukukhula emva izimbali, futhi ekwindla die. Yimani niqonde stem futhi wambozwa ezithambile downy izinwele.

Izimbali sokulala lunaso stamens eziningi ophuzi kanye pistils nge eside amakholomu Fluffy kuze 5 amasentimitha ubude. amacembe Ngaphandle kukhona ezinabantu embozwe phansi. Eziqhakaza ikhanda obucayi noma nangaphambi kokuhluma kwamaqabunga, noma kanyekanye nabo. Spring Luyaqhakaza isitshalo April no-May, obumba kusondela ukuphela kwenkathi izithelo oblong futhi kakhulu enoboya, okuyinto anikeze umbono nomphumela okhethekile zokuhlobisa.

Ukusatshalaliswa lumbago

Chamber evulekile - sokulala utshani - ukhetha nenhlabathi wapheka-podzolic ejwayelekile zikaphayini kwaphela futhi okuxubile zikaphayini-birch kanye pine-oki. Izimbali zikhule phezu nasemithambekeni amahlozi berry ezihlabayo, ku wona futhi utshani udoti. Glade lumbago ingatholakala ezimfundeni futhi emaqeleni ingxenye European yeRussia, eSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude. Ngaphezu kwalokho, olwenzeka endaweni yemvelo kwalesi silwane eYurophu, e-Asia naseNyakatho Melika.

izinhlobo lumbago

Uhlobo lwe iqukethe izinhlobo ezahlukene mayelana 40 ezikhulayo abandayo, athokomele, izifunda ezinesimo sezulu eNyakatho Nenkabazwe e. Iningi (26 zezintaka uhlobo lwe Pulsatilla) waphawula endaweni ezweni elaliyiSoviet Union, kuhlanganise ekamelweni wavulwa, okuyinto lukhula Ephakathi Western Europe, e ingxenye European yeRussia, eningizimu Western eSiberia.

Ekukhanyeni emahlathini kaphayini kanye emaceleni lapho backache Turchaninova, entwasahlobo, edlelweni. On ethafeni eliphakeme iziqongo enkulukazi ezintabeni YaseCrimea futhi emifantwini of izintaba ezimaphakathi Europe, ungathola uhlobo YaseCrimea. izinhlobonhlobo Iningi sokulala utshani kufakwe Red egwalweni Russian Federation, Ukraine, eBelarus, eLithuania, eLatvia, Kazakhstan, Estonia. Lezi zinto zihlanganisa elisophahleni evulekele. Red Incwadi unqabela ukubhujiswa imiphakathi izitshalo ezingavamile kuthiwa zisengozini yokuqothulwa.

izinhlobo ezaziwayo lumbago: ohlanzekile Ayan, entwasahlobo, entabeni, yellowing, legolide, insimbi emise, YaseCrimea, edlelweni, ezivamile nabanye abaningi. Imibala main: white, ophuzi, obomvu, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-purple, Lilac.

Evumayo izimo zemvelo ngoba lumbago kudalulwe

Cross kudalulwe kabani isithombe ngezansi, has a ngokwanele ububanzi ukusabalala range. Spring isitshalo azizwa kahle ngokufanayo njenge sezulu ngokulinganisela zinomswakama futhi ezindaweni ezomile ngaphezulu. Ngokucophelela izimbali purple sikhule hhayi kuphela on nenhlabathi ocebile, kodwa futhi ungaba aneliseke abampofu, demoisturized. Ikakhulukazi nozwelo izimo ukukhanya ikakhulukazi abadinga kwelanga entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi izimbali.

incazelo Botanical we sokulala utshani

Cross kwambulwe, noma ubuthongo utshani ifinyelela ukuphakama amasentimitha 7-15 40-50, kuye ngokuthi izimo zemvelo. Njengoba nezinye izinhlobo, kufihlizwe kukhona enamathela fibrous. amahlamvu pubescent made, palmate-dissected, zikhishwa kuphela emva zom. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, elikhulu blue-purple flower ububanzi 8 amasentimitha kunqoba utshani uqonde sifanamsindvo.

cross okuphansi kudalulwe amafomu, lakhiwa kahle ezihlabayo, okuyinto kanyekanye kungenziwa oncibilikiswe ku-50 imbali ayisithupha petalled. isikhathi Izimbali kuyinto ngo-Ephreli-May futhi luthatha izinsuku 20-25. Okusakazwa imbewu imbiza ezimweni eziningi, nakuba izimo esiphelweni vegetative babonakala. Sici sici iyona izimbali ekuseni futhi ukufa ekuseni zezitho okuzala, kodwa amaqabunga siqhubeke ziphila ngokusebenzisa ekwindla, ngaphambi ukuqala abandayo ebusika.

imbewu High ukuhluma ihlala iminyaka emibili, ngemva kwalokho uyafa ambalwa. Cotyledons sokulala utshani side, ocebile amnyama umbala oluhlaza nangezindlela ezincane, petioles kancane tho. Hlala kuze ekupheleni kwekwindla. Njengoba izitshalo kuqala ukuvela amahlamvu emithathu Lobed lokuqala esiphansi kanye veining ovelele, okuyinto kancane embozwe eside, izinwele ezimhlophe. Amahlamvu engenhla avele kamuva, ukwakha rosette, futhi kakhulu linoboya, lapho elisophahleni evulekele - sokulala utshani - kubonakale Fluffy. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ebusika izitshalo zisekhona namahlamvu green, kodwa zonke izinqubo zokuphila ehlile.

Cross evuliwe: ayelapha

Okokuqala, ake sithi lokhu kuyisimo imbiza ezinesihlungu, kodwa zonke zasemoyeni ingxenye yayo oluhlaza isetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kwemithi izinjongo ezihlukile. Inani izitshalo wukuthi ngisho eyomisiwe semali resin, tannins kanye saponins. utshani obusanda kusikwa amumethe sokulala plus bonke alkaloids - anemonin futhi ranunkulinom.

Ukusetshenziswa imithi yendabuko

Ngenxa ngezithako zawo eyingqayizivele ngempela kabanzi abantu imithi kwaba elisophahleni evulekele noma utshani elele. IRed Book, lapho eqoshiwe esikhathini esingeside esedlule, kukhawula iqoqo yayo. I imbiza is ikakhulukazi esetshenziswa njengendlela okuyiluthayo futhi sine. Kodwa lokhu akulona isiqondiso kuphela. Futhi, sokulala notshani zisebenzelana nesikhunta elwa namagciwane enamandla, antifungal nemiphumela expectorant.

Lolu hlobo lumbago has nomphumela antipyretic futhi isisu. Esikhathini zokupheka imithi imbiza esetshenziselwa ukufudumala iziguli ezine esitho emalungeni oluhlaza ukwenziwa. Mina ukuwela Turchaninova ezikhulayo Zabaikalye futhi dahurian okuyinto ingatholakala Amur kanye Priamurskoj endaweni esetshenziselwa ukwelapha pustular izifo, njengoba isidambisa-zinhlungu, kanye ukuphambukisa okuyiwa ukululama ngesikhathi yokukhathala.

Lumbago kudalulwe efanelekayo bezihlikihla juice sicindezelwe aluhlaza avuvukele emalungeni rheumatism. Namanje ijusi fresh uphulukisa glaucoma. Omunye umbono - lo sawo chamber, okuyinto likhula empumalanga yezwe - ithole isicelo yayo imithi waseChina. Broths abavuthiwe rhizomes esetshenziswa njengoba hemostatic futhi astringent.

Yiqiniso, ukuthi ngaphambi zisebenzisa izakhiwo ngokuyisimangaliso sokuqaqanjelwa yiqolo, umfutho kumelwe uthole iseluleko lochwepheshe bezokwelapha. Kukhona Izimo ezithile ezihambisana neqiniso lokuthi isitshalo esinoshevu. Ikakhulukazi, khona izifo ezifana kolwelwesi noma ezinye izifo emathunjini, nephritis. Officinalis ziqoqwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza sokulala utshani, okuyinto Uthatha Apreli May.

Njengoba zonke izinhlobo lumbago babe ukubukeka emangalisayo ezikhangayo, ngokuvamile zimane ukubheka iqembu landscape ekutshaleni utshani kuyoba yinto umhlobiso omuhle, ohlanzekile izingadi namapaki. Futhi kulabo abafuna sokumba ingadi yakho kanye ezingavamile imbali zasendle Ngokwesibonelo esenqatshelwe ekamelweni wakwambula, kuyoba ukwaziswa okuwusizo mayelana nalokho omdala backache asikubekezeleli transplanting.