Fauvism Umdwebo: Izici mkhuba omusha

Ukuqala XX leminyaka kwaphawulwa ukuvela Umdwebo wenhlangano entsha kwezobuciko - Fauvism. Imisebenzi yokuqala kule isitayela avele eminyakeni yamuva kwekhulu XIX. Igama livela isiqondiso izwi French "fauve", okusho ukuthi "isilo sasendle." Kodwa inguqulo asebazinza we ukuhumusha igama elithi "zasendle", okuyinto lihlotshaniswa abamele lokhu kuthambekela. Ngokokuqala ngqá isici olunjalo belungaphelelwa isikhathi esisetshenziselwa umhlaziyi owaziwa Louis Voxelle phezu imisebenzi abaculi eziningana ezincane, laba izithombe zabo banikezwe 1905 ngesikhathi Salon d'Automne.

Ngaphezu imidwebo salon kwaba esifanekisweni, eyenziwe isitayela Italian Renaissance. Ukubona sakhe sizungezwe umsebenzi ongajwayelekile, nomcwaningi wathi ukuthi lesi sibalo iyafana Donatello phakathi kwezilwane zasendle. Kwenzeka kanjalo ukuba abamele Umkhuba omusha seyaziwa ngokuthi Fauvism.

Fauvism imidwebo

Creation izinto wadala furore phakathi izivakashi umbukiso, ngoba zihluke izitayela ekhona. I ababezibheka indlela kwebuciko umbono ekhethekile emhlabeni kwashukumisa umphakathi: ngokumelene Fauvism Impressionism baba ngisho kubonakala okunengqondo nokuningi ajwayelekile, bendabuko.

Fauvism Umdwebo babengafani nabanye imisinga: abaculi ukusebenza kule isiqondiso, hhayi bahlanganiswe yiluphi uhlelo ezivamile yobuhle. ngendwangu wabo - kuba kunalokho indlela bagomela umbono walo subjective zomhlaba, usebenzisa bobunjwa kakhulu elula amafomu. nokucija ngamabomu izixazululo esiyinhlanganisela, ekuphikeni of ngombono yomugqa, primitivization kuvezwa - zonke zihlanganiswa abaculi ezifana Henri Matisse, Moris Marino, u-Andre Derain, Zhorzh Brak, Zhorzh Ruo, Otho Freese, Alber Marke nabanye.

Abamele Umdwebo Fauve, nakuba izimiso ezifanayo banamathela emsebenzini, yalelozwe ezahlukene. Andre Derain kwaba okunengqondo ngokwengeziwe; Henri Matisse - Ungadliwa abantu; Zhorzh Ruo izithombe ukuwubeka inhlekelele ethile futhi elibi. Okunjalo umehluko okungafani kukhona isizathu ukuthi Fauves yahlanganiswa nabanye isikhathi ngasinye emifushane (inyunyana waphula ngo-1908). Base obeqeqesha, futhi ngamunye abaculi bazithola bezibona congenial kakhudlwana futhi isitayela, ukushintsha izindlela umsebenzi kanye nezimiso zokudala.

Izici mkhuba omusha

Imisebenzi ye-Fauves, naphezu esifushane iqembu ahlangene we ngabameleli bayo, waba elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni Umdwebo European. Ukuxuba yezimpumelelo esiphawuleka kunazo zonke sikhathi, ukuboleka ubuciko obuhlukahlukene kusukela izitayela ezahlukene senze lokhu endaweni ekhethekile futhi kahle liyabonakala. Fauvism Umdwebo baba uhlobo Ngobhojwana NgamaFascist, reception elixutshwe Japanese umbala yezicathulo, amasu post-Impressionist ngisho yabadwebi. Inhloso Fauves kwaba ukusetshenziswa esiphezulu umbala, okuyinto ukuhlolwa litmus of kwemizwa umdali. Ngokuvamile likhetha amathoni elikhanyayo ukuthi idlalwa ngomahluko ngemibala yemvelo zemvelo, egcizelela futhi esigcizelela kubo. Ngokusebenzisa le ndlela, isithombe kwahluka amandla angaphezu kwavamile ngekukhula.

Matisse futhi embonweni wakhe imidwebo

Kwabanye abaculi abaye yanquma ihlanganise zobuciko yakhe nenye izitayela ezahlukene, umgomo baba Fauvism imidwebo. Matisse - omunye abameleli ovelele lo mkhuba uJesu akabanga nje umsunguli, kodwa futhi umuntu edlale indima enkulu entuthukweni.

Ikakhulukazi, kwaba resort ngowokuqala izindlela ezibonakala ngezenzakalo ezishaqisayo: isibonelo, Matisse wacabanga kufanelekile ukuyichazela owesifazane ekhaleni oluhlaza, uma wanikeza isithombe nokubukisa kanye nesiqholo. Wagomela okubonisa akusiye owesifazane, futhi isithombe, ngakho imibala kungenzeka lokho umculi ufuna ukumbona. Eshukunyiswe imisebenzi Impressionist abadumile (ngokukhethekile, Van Gogh futhi Gauguin), Matisse wadala ekhanyayo, umsebenzi namanzi ngemibala ocebile.

amasu Original lomdwebi is ikakhulukazi ngokucacile mdwebo "Buka Collioure," "Lady kulesi sigqoko."

Kuzo, wadinga ukugcizelela izimiso eziyisisekelo mkhuba omusha, okuwukuthi ukuveza imizwa kubangelwa lokho akubona, kodwa hhayi exhunywe imibala ezungeze, njengoba komculo oku canvas labo shades ukuthi sekuseduze emoyeni kuMdali. Ngakho ngakubona Fauvism Matisse imidwebo. Imidwebo ngu edumile avant-garde umculi ngokuphindaphindiwe bagxekwa, omunye wabo - "Blue Nude" - kwathiwa waze washisa International Art Exhibition ka 1913, owawuse-Chicago.

Ithonya Lako European Umdwebo Fauve

Fauvism Umdwebo ngabaculi European nendima enkulu kakhulu ekuthuthukeni buciko, enikeza umfutho elithi ku-canvas ngendlela imizwa yokuqala umculi futhi umbono wabo zomhlaba. Isintu seliphinde wandisa umkhathizwe sinesimo sengqondo ngenxa emisha Fauves.