Abaqondisi eziphezulu Russian of sonke isikhathi

Contemporary cinema Russian is kakhulu emuva ngasentshonalanga, kuyiqiniso. Akukona ngenxa yokuntula izwe, kanye namafilimu. Manje-ke ukuthi eRussia zanamuhla bambalwa kakhulu abantu ngesikhathi ifilimu cabanga art, hhayi mayelana imali. Nokho, kwakungelula ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Iqiniso lokuthi abaqondisi yesimanje Russian e iningi ungakhathazeki lukhulu ubuciko, kwenza ababukeli abaningi bacabanga ukuthi konke ebhayisikobho kazwelonke priori ezimbi hhayi azinake. Nokho, lokhu kuyinto esinzima edukisayo. Kukhona abaqondisi Russian owenza amafilimu wezinga eliphakeme kakhulu futhi negalelo elikhulu hhayi kuphela kule lwasekhaya kodwa futhi ebhayisikobho emhlabeni. Abaningi balaba bantu azisaphili, kodwa ukukhunjulwa kwabo uyohlale abe phakathi kwalabo ababa ungithanda ngempela nokuthi uyazisa ibhayisikobho omuhle. Ngakho, nazi ezinye abaqondisi owaziwa yeRussia.

Andrei Tarkovsky (1932-1986)

umqondisi Personality Soviet Andreya Tarkovskogo ubhekwa i ODE izibalo ezinkulu e cinema emhlabeni. Wayengomunye labo bantu abenza umaluju ngokuphelele udaba lwabo, ukudala nje amabhayisikobho, kodwa imisebenzi yangempela yobuciko.

Tarkovsky ngakhulela edolobheni elincane Russian. Uyise wayengumGreki imbongi, nonina iziqu Literary Institute, ngakho-ke, umqondisi ikusasa ingane wayemthanda art. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi cishe konke ukuphila kwakhe konke wahlala eMoscow, eseyingane waba nethonya elinamandla endleleni ukuthuthukiswa Andrew njengomuntu. Mayelana nale esikhathini esizayo, uyobe adubule ifilimu ngokuthi "The Mirror".

Isici esivelele sesimiso imidwebo Tarkovsky sika ukuthi unaka kakhulu ukuba baqaphele okushiwo othwala ifilimu. tape ngasinye esisha, yasitshela lo umbukeli iqiniso okunye okubalulekile, enikeza ukuphila sifundo eliyigugu. Kodwa ifilimu yakhe yokugcina, okuthiwa "Umhlatshelo" uyifingqa wonke umqondisi creative.

Nakanjani Kunconywa kokubuka lezi amafilimu Tarkovsky:

• "Mirror";
• "Solaris";
• "Umhlatshelo";
• "U-Andrei Rublev".

Leonid Gayday (1923-1993)

Igama Leonida Gaydaya wonke umuntu uyazi umuntu owakhulela eSoviet Union, ngaphandle kwabambalwa kakhulu. amabhayisikobho akhe abukwa cishe lonke izwe, kanye nemishwana of izinhlamvu sakhe zisekhona cruise kanye ngokuqinile ingxenye isichazamazwi yethu.

Gaidai wazalwa Amur esifundeni, edolobheni elincane elibizwa ngokuthi Mahhala, kodwa umndeni wakhe cishe ngokushesha wathutha e-Irkutsk, lapho ikusasa futhi umqondisi wachitha eseyingane. Ngo-1941 ibingase ibuthwe impi, kodwa, ngenhlanhla, wasinda futhi akukhona nje ukuthi iyaphila kodwa wabuya esephethe izindondo ngoba sokunconywa lempi nobuhlakani bezempi. Ngemva kwempi wafunda VGIK e Moscow, futhi uye wasebenza Kusukela ngo-1955 eMhlanganweni 'Mosfilm ".

Isiqondiso main emsebenzini Leonida Gaydaya amahlaya babe. Yena ngaphezu kwanoma ngubani wayazi ukuthi ukwenza i-movie ukuze kuvulwe behlakaniphile, sikhumbuleke, hhayi inhlamba futhi ahlekisa kakhulu.

Nakanjani Kunconywa wokubuka amafilimu umqondisi enjalo abanamakhono:

• "Operation" Y "nezinye uhambo Shurik";
• "Ukuthumba, isitayela Caucasian";
• "I Diamond Arm";
• "Izihlalo ezingu-12";
• "Ivan Vasilyevich Izinguquko Occupation".

Nikita Mikhalkov

Ngokushesha kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ngokungafani kuya izibalo odlule cinema, Nikita Mikhalkov, ngenhlanhla, uyaphila futhi kahle futhi iyaqhubeka nomsebenzi wayo e ifilimu.

Umqondisi we kokufaneleka kufanele ngempela kukhulunywa amaningi njengoba 3 kuqokwe ohlonishwa kakhulu umklomelo izwe ifilimu "Oscar", okuyinto aluthola befilimu "ashile yi Sun" ngo-1995. Lo mklomelo Uthole abaqondisi ambalwa Russian, nakuba Mikhalkov wayengeyena owokuqala babo.

Nikita Ngazalelwa eMoscow ngo-October 21, 1945 futhi uye waphila khona ukuphila kwayo konke. Watadisha winner esizayo 'Oscar "njengoba abanamakhono kakhulu abaqondisi Russian at VGIK futhi ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu wenza ifilimu yakhe yokuqala, okwakubizwa ngokuthi i" Ngezinye Ikhaya Phakathi Lezihambi ".

Ngo umsebenzi Nikity Mihalkova ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele ikhokhwe zale amafilimu:

• "Ashile yi Sun";
• "At Home Phakathi Lezihambi";
• "The Barber yeSiberia".

Ekuphetheni

Eqinisweni, kukhona abaqondisi ezinhle eRussia, kodwa hhayi eyaziwa ngokuthi kahle ababukeli, ezifana abaqondisi Hollywood. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi amafilimu abo okungenani kwezinye neze kunabayeni angaphandle. Ngemva kokubukela iyiphi yalezi imidwebo, okuyinto waphundla abaqondisi engcono eRussia, umbukeli kalula ukubona lokhu.