Saint uTheodore Stratilat. Feodora Stratilata ethempelini phezu Creek

Umzabalazo Omkhulu uTheodore Stratilat - lokhu ingenye abangcwele obonwa wonke amasonto obuKristu. Sekuyisikhathi eside ezwa ohlonishwayo eRussia, njengoba kufakazelwa emathempelini lasendulo e igama lalo saint. Phakathi kwazo kunane-Church of Feodora Stratilata ekusakazeni. Kuthathwa esinye sezibonelo ezinhle kakhulu i-medieval izakhiwo Novgorod futhi wakhonza njengephayona ugqozi for abakhi eziningi Russian ngoba cishe 7 eminyaka.

Ngakho owayeneminyaka uTheodore Stratilat? Thola imininingwane yokuphila kwakhe, lesi sihloko sizokusiza.

AmaKristu Regulation kwababekhona ngesikhathi soMbuso WaseRoma ekugcineni 3. n. e.

Ngokwenkolelo leSonto Lobu-Orthodox Feodor Stratilat wazalelwa e-Asia Minor e Evhait. Yena wayengumbulali wabantu abanesibindi, enhle izinsizwa, ukwenza ubuKristu. Ngezinye kweminyaka sasivumela esemncane, ngasebenza kwabosizo lokuqala amasosha ebuthweni lamaRoma. Phakathi nokubusa koMbusi Licinius umkhankaso noshushiso olunonya lamaKristu. Nokho, amaRoma wabona ukuthi labo abakholwa uMsindisi, uyathokoza ukwemukela nokufel 'ukholo ngenxa yokholo. Khona-ke amaqaba yaqala ukuhlukumeza abalandeli baka amaKristu bangazihluphi okuthunyelwe uhulumeni futhi ejabulela inhlonipho kubantu. Ngenxa yale njongo, babulawa Amane Martyrs of Sebaste , futhi eziningana nezinye izicukuthwane ebalulekile imvelo Licinius.

ukuphila

Feodor Stratilat phathelana ohlonishwayo phakathi izakhamuzi emuva kokubulala inyoka, owayehlala enyakatho ezweni lakubo; Evhaita. Ngokusho yetinsita lesi silo womele igazi ecasha ukwehluleka ensimini unsown. Kanye ngosuku kuyakhethwa phezu, ukuhlasela imfuyo nabantu, sated, wabuyela umphandu wakhe.

UTheodore wanquma ngisindise abakhileyo Evhaita kulokhu kuhlupheka. Endleleni eya ukukhosela isilo walala ukuze baphumule. Ngokushesha, yena yavuswa osekhulile ongumKristu u-Eusebius, lapho eqhugwaneni kwakungamadodana izinsalela Feodora Tirona futhi wanikeza iseluleko sendlela anqobe silo. Umfel 'ukholo esizayo ngacela ihhashi lakhe ukusiza kuye egameni likaKristu. Yena ukukhwezwa ihhashi lakhe engqabashiya kuya ensimini wabangela inyoka ukulwa. Ngemva lesi silo yazithandela aphume umphandu wakhe, uTheodore ihhashi wagxuma emhlane wakhe futhi umgibeli ngosizo lukaNkulunkulu, wakwazi hit isilwane ngomkhonto.

Lapho izakhamuzi Evhaita wabona umzimba inyoka wanqoba, bababopha lokhu feat uTheodore nokholo lwakhe kuJesu Kristu futhi abaningi baye banquma ukuba enqabe onkulunkulu bamaqaba imihlatshelo.

eshumayela

Ngemva ukuhlenga Evhaita kusukela silo uTheodore waqokwa Stratilat (Umkhuzi) emzini Hercules. Wabe eseqala obala ukushumayela ubuKristu futhi baye baphumelela kulesi sici. Ngokushesha uMbusi Licinius, kwabikwa ukuthi kwakubulawa kakhulu izakhamuzi Hercules nasezindaweni ezizungezile yaphenduka sesikhethe inkolo entsha. Wathumela ukuze Stratelates izicukuthwane ababe ukuletha uTheodore eRoma. Nokho, umfel 'ukholo esizayo yena wamema mbusi ukuba Hercules. Wethembisa ukuba uhlele umhlatshelo ukuboniswa kuya onkulunkulu bamaqaba lokubonisa ukwethembeka kwazo eRoma kombusi, kanye benzela ukunika isibonelo abantu.

Ngemva incwadi ithunyelwe, Fyodor wathandaza imini nobusuku, kwaze kwaba ngosuku oluthile lapho kwaba zikhanyiswa ukukhanya kwasezulwini futhi ngezwa izwi livela ezulwini, lithi: "Yimani isibindi! Ngithokozile! ".

ukufa

Ngokushesha Heraclea inzuzo Umbusi 8,000 legionaries Roman, owanikhipha nedlanzana zegolide nezesiliva eziqoshiwe ambalwa onkulunkulu bamaqaba. Feodor Stratilat (Photo ngesiGreki isithonjana nge ngomfanekiso wakhe cm. Ngezansi) Licinius wacela imvume ukubeka izithombe endlini yakhe, kusolakala ukuthi ke ubusuku bonke baba nethuba nikeza them udumo. Lapho i-emperor bavumelana Stratilat sephulwe eziqoshiwe kanye wanika izingcezwana zegolide nezesiliva eziqoshiwe abampofu.

Maxentius ekuseni yekhulu waphawula abampofu. Wayeqhubeka inhloko esifanekisweni yegolide Venus. Khona-ke Maxentius yamyala ukuba ubambe futhi bafunda abampofu, ngokuba enganikanga ikhanda lakhe uTheodore Stratilat. Kuleli engakaze ibonwe ngokuya okungcwele uMbusi waseRoma Maxentius sibikwe masisha. Njengoba ubizelwe ngemibuzo umfel 'ukholo Wavuma kuKristu futhi baba Licinius ukufakazela ukuthi kuyinto iphutha, sikhonza izithixo. Ikakhulukazi, wabuza lo mbusi kungani onkulunkulu abanamandla waseRoma hhayi incinerated kuye njengoba umlilo wabo wasezulwini, lapho wanukubeza izithombe zabo. Licinius Wathukuthela wathelwa ngamanzi futhi ngoba ayengeke akwenze lutho uphikisana emaphuzwini Stratelates wakhe, wayala ukuba Fyodor ahlukunyezwe. ezibaziweyo wayo, azishisa ngomlilo, ivalelwe ejele, bebulawa indlala, waphuphuthekisa esiphambanweni kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.

Ukunquma ukuthi Fedor wafa, Licinius zaxoshwa kuye esiphambanweni, kodwa ingelosi ebusuku iNkosi eyamkhulula, kanye amanxeba, elashwe nokwelashwa. Lapho ebona lesi simangaliso, abantu Heraclea bakholwa Kristu futhi wanquma ukubonisa ukwedelela lifuna aqede nokushushiswa kwezinceku Stratelates yakhe.

Omkhulu Martyr awubavumelanga ukuyochitha igazi. Wadedelwa kusukela iziboshwa, owayala ukuba siphile ngokuvumelana kwemithetho kaNkulunkulu, futhi waphulukisa abagulayo ababeza kuye. Khona-ke, enikeza iziyalo zokugcina, wahamba ukuba abantu babulawelwe kuzo yokuzithandela. 8 Februwari 319, ngomyalo Licinius anqunywe ikhanda ikhanda lakhe futhi isidumbu sakhe sathathwa futhi wangcwatshwa edolobheni lakubo uTheodore - Evhaite abazali bakhe 'izindlu umfel' ukholo.

izimangaliso

Ngemva ngokufa nokungcwatshwa saint waqala ukusiza amaKristu futhi impindiselo yawo ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba.

Ngakho, ngokuvumelana Umbhishobhi omkhulu e-Antiyokiya nase Ioannu Damaskinu, owayehlala 7-8 eminyaka, ukuthunjwa Syria Saracens ethempelini uTheodore, etholakala eduze Damascus, yabekwa desecration. Wakhe incithakalo nesihamba zaqala ukusetshenziswa njengendlela yokuhlala. Uma omunye Saracens esingu umcibisholo esithombeni Stratelates. Sasikhipha bona DART hit ihlombe saint futhi odongeni waqala opha. Saracens nemindeni yabo abahlala isakhiwo, kodwa ngeke ushiye ethempelini. Nokho, ngemva kwesikhashana afa onke. Izimbangela sifo, wamshaya infidels ingaziwa, futhi bonke ababehlala ukugula endaweni basindiswa.

Esinye isimangaliso kwenzeka ngesikhathi sempi lokugcina impi iminyaka 970-971 phakathi Russian kanye baseByzantium. Ngokwe- "Tale of esidlule Iminyaka" Saint uTheodore Stratilat wasiza amaGreki ukugcina ibutho Svyatoslav Igorevich nge bokuphakama eningi kwamanani Rousseau.

inkumbulo

Fedora Stratilata suku lugujwa iSonto Lobu-Orthodox e likaJulius Februwari 8 futhi ngoJuni 8, futhi Catholic Geethangal - 7 Februwari. Kusukela ngo-2010, isibusiso uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Kirill umfel 'ukholo nguye ongumvikeli Federal umsizi wesikhonzi senkantolo Service Russian Federation.

Feodor Tiron

Kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene imifanekiso, oluveza amaqhawe amabili zempi. It Fedor Stratilat kanye namesake wakhe Tyrone othiwa. Ngokusho yetinsita kokubili iqhawe ozalwa esifundazweni esifanayo wamaRoma. Feodor Tiron kwaba ibutho iqhawe marmaritskogo ezine e Amasia. Wenqaba ukulalela yekhulu yakhe Vrinku futhi akazange iqhaza ukukhulekela izithombe. Ngenxa yalesi wayekhubazeke kakhulu bahlushwa, bese washiswa esigxotsheni. Nokho, izinsalela umfel 'ukholo awazange kabana umlilo, awembela endlini yakhe yobuKristu uEusebius.

Life of abangcwele ezimbili eduze okwakuthandelene nomunye, njengoba ngokuvamile achazwa ndawonye. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngesikhathi yoMbuso WaseByzantium, laba bafel 'ukholo wayemelele yokuqala kobuKristu e amabutho isimo. Feodorov kokubili kuhlobene nokuba Georgiem Pobedonostsem, cishe kusukela umlando obufanayo ukunqoba inyoka.

Feodora Stratilata ethempelini phezu Creek

Yokudumisa saint base ngayingcwelisa amasonto ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba. Phakathi kwabo endaweni ekhethekile kuhlala ethempelini phezu Creek, esemgwaqweni Veliky Novgorod. It yasungulwa ngo 1360 kwi umnikelo Novgorod imeya Imbewu A. nonina Natalia.

Church of St Feodora Stratilata - lena lesikhumbuzo zakudala medieval izakhiwo Novgorod. isakhiwo wayo Chetyrehstolpny ukwakhiwa olulodwa esinamakhanda ngesimo cube, okuyinto olungaphambili lwesonto, ikakhulukazi izigubhu we Udonga lwangaphakathi lunesithombe sobumba luhlotshiswe izakhi ezihlukahlukene zokuhlobisa. Ngecala lasentshonalanga eseduze umbhoshongo insimbi yesonto futhi esenezelwe, eyakhiwa ngekhulu le-17. Ikheli isakhiwo: Str. Ukusakaza Fedorovskiy, d. 19-a.

Ithempeli Kuyathakazelisa futhi yokuthi ungafunda ephakathi "graffiti" phezu kwezingange zawo okubandakanya okuqukethwe yamahlaya, washiya Novgorod seminyakeni engu-700 edlule. Namuhla imisebenzi isonto njengoba Museum futhi wawuhlanganisa Ukuvakashela Uhambo eziningi.

isonto Feodora Stratilata khona futhi inhloko-dolobha. A ithempeli elalinikezelwe le saint, iseduze Chistye Prudy e Arkhangelsk kwindlela futhi lakhiwa 1806.

Chelter-Koba

Ngo eCrimea Feodora Stratilata sezindela usebenza kuze kube yilolu suku, kubhekwa omunye omdala kule nhlonhlo. It yasungulwa ngo ikonopochitateley 8-9 ngekhulu, wadonsa kwaze kwaba ngo-1475, kwaze kwaba le ubukhulu Theodoro hhayi bathunjwa ngokuvukela uMbuso WaseTurkey. Isigodlo wahlala abantu 15-20. Zonke ngasinda 22 ezahlukene lapho uya khona emigedeni, kuhlanganise nalezo ezisetshenziswa njengoba amaseli. Kukhona Refectory ihholo elikhulu.

I ukuvuselela Isigodlo, kungokwalabo Ric, umkhankaso ngo-2000.

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi imininingwane yokuphila omunye ukholo edume kunazo uhlonishwa lama-Orthodox namaKatolika. Uzophinda ukwazi lapho ithempeli odumile Feodora Stratilata Veliky Novgorod, Ngakho-ke, ngokuba kuleli dolobha, ungakwazi ukujabulela le misebenzi emikhulu medieval izakhiwo Russian.