Mishulin Spartak Vasilievich: Biography futhi ukuphila siqu umlingisi odumile

Umlingisi emangalisayo ithalente yamahlaya - Mishulin Spartak Vasilievich. Yena eye waphila ukuphila kunzima umnyuziki eziyizinhlupheko lokusungula. izindima zakhe kufakwe Isikhwama yegolide yaseshashalazini Russian kanye cinema. Mishulin - iyonke sikhathi, futhi nanamuhla elisaqhubeka nesithakazelo encwadini yomlando wakhe abalandeli ithalente lakhe. Sizokwenza sitshele mayelana ukuphila nomsebenzi lo umlingisi emangalisayo futhi indoda okungavamile.

umsuka

Okthoba 22, 1926 eMoscow wazalwa Mishulin Spartak Vasilievich. umsuka wayo ligubuzelwe imfihlakalo ukuthi umlingisi ngenjabulo baphelezela izinganekwane fictions. Ukuze izindaba ezithile akukho muntu owake ukwazi. Kodwa kukhona izinguqulo eziningana sokuza kwakhe emhlabeni. indaba kamama ngempela okunengqondo. Anna Vasilevna Mishulina, Isekela Yabantu Commissar ngoba Imboni, kwaba nesikhulu esiphakeme Soviet nonenqubekelaphambili. Wazala indodana ngaphandle komshado, wamnika igama lakhe negama patronymic kakhokho wakhe. Mayelana wangempela wengane yena akazange akhulume.

Kamuva uSpartacus yena yasungulwa izindaba eziningana imvelaphi. Ngokuvamile, wathi uyise wayengumGreki umbhali ovelele wezwe elaliyiSoviet Union Alexander Fadeyev, nombhali le noveli yodumo "Ukunqotshwa." Umama umfana waba eside kuthandana umbhali, ngakho esolwa wabheka ngempela kunengqondo. Ikakhulukazi ngoba wabona kusukela ebuntwaneni waba nesithakazelo zibhalwe futhi umbhalo esaphila ngokwakho izinkondlo nezindaba.

Enye inguqulo kwaba kumnandi ngokwengeziwe. Spartak isikhashana wacabanga ukuthi phakathi kwabantwana bakwa yaletha esuka Spain ezinsukwini inguquko loko Amaphoyisa atshela zifana lakhe laba bantu. Mishulin Spartak vasilevich, ubuzwe akulona neze ukungabaza (konke wazizwa Russian), bephikelela ezama ukuthola igazi esishisayo eningizimu. Yingakho kukhona inguqulo yesithathu lokuzalwa kwakhe. Mishulin ukuthi uyise wayengumGreki Roma abajikelezayo. Kuleli qophelo sihlangana Ubumnene ayo futhi ukubukeka evutha. Kodwa umcabango wakhe akazange abuthole ubufakazi obubhalwe phansi. Kodwa ohlangothini sikanina yena waba baka lebumbene kakhulu, umkhaya abafundile.

ebuntwaneni

Kwenzeka isimanga ukuthi umama wayengafuni ekukhuliseni umntwana yena. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa, wanquma ukuthumela indodana yakhe + ukuba unakekelwe isimo. Kodwa ekhaya yezingane wathatha umfowabo ingane ka-Anna V. - onguMphathi we-Academy of Social Sciences ngaphansi LamaKhomanisi Central Committee, uProfesa Aleksandr vasilevich Mishulin. Wanikeza umshana wakhe igama nobuqhawe.

esengumntwana Mishulin Spartak vasilevich, ogama ubuzwe sasingekho isidingo sokulalela ingxoxo, olwenziwa ikakhulukazi endlini yomfowabo kayise, enhliziyweni eMoscow. Wakhulela ezinomsindo, kwezobuciko umfana wemibono. Lapho uSpartacus kwaba iminyaka engu-10 ubudala, unina wathatha kuye ukuphila ngedwa. Kodwa injabulo asilethelwa umfana. Umama akazange esetshenziswa futhi kwakubanda kakhulu nobaba wakhe kanye akakuthandanga lokho futhi bangase ngisho isimo zokudakwa ukuphakamisa isandla ukuze indodana yakhe angayizali. Konke lokhu kwaholela eqinisweni ukuthi umfana ubezama ukuba uchithe isikhathi esiningi ekhaya, ngokuvakashela amakilabhu ezahlukene.

Futhi, izikhathi eziningana wabaleka ekhaya. Ngenxa amahlumela akhe ambalwa "nobuqhawe". Uma ekhona ekuqaleni kwempi okwagqugquzelwa iqembu labangane ukuya egcekeni, ngeba umama ipasipoti wathenga yonke amathikithi isitimela. Okwesikhathi esithile inkampani bazulazula echelons lempi futhi namanje wabuyela eMoscow.

Uthando yobuciko

Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka ebuntwaneni Mishulin Spartak vasilevich, ogama biography Kwakungelula, Wayefisa ukuba kumdlali futhi bahlanganyela isinyathelo. Ngesikhathi kuqala impi ayenakho ngesikhathi beqa njalo kusukela endlini ngahlangana emgwaqweni ukukhala umfana oneminyaka elingana neyakhe efanayo. Wathi lo msebenzi ezilotshwe artshkolu, futhi akafuni ukuya, ngoba umama eyedwa. Spartak wanquma ukuthi isiqalo "ubuciko" kusho art futhi wacela le nsizwa ukuba angene esikhundleni sakhe. Ngakho, ukuze Wamangala wazithola Anzhero-Sudzhensk ku wezikhali School. Kodwa Spartak futhi lapha wasigcwalisa yena ephethwe isinyathelo wendawo futhi baqala ukulungiselela ekhonsathini enkulu ngoba abantu balapha e-House of Culture.

Kusukela club yasala dengwane, khona-ke kwaba ngisho ama-globe kagesi. Futhi ngakho ekhonsathini okwenzeka, Mishulin isinqumo ukuboleka isibani kule club engumakhelwane. Kuleli wabanjwa ukweba, wathola ukhuze futhi oqaphelile. Ngokuzayo waphinde ahlupheka "emkhakheni wezobuciko." Waqala bhala inoveli, futhi ukuthola amaqiniso okuthembekile weba incwadi emtatsheni wezincwadi. Investigation waqala, futhi manje-ke sekuvela ukuthi Spartak ubhale ngemuva Lenin ekumeni emisebenzini yabo. Lokhu kwabonakala ukuvukela umbuso, futhi kukhona babe Mishulin kakade ngesikhathi sangempela.

Iminyaka ejele

I abaphenyi wakucabangela intsha Mishulina futhi asuswe icala 58 isihloko esabekayo. Wagwetshwa iminyaka eyikhulu nengxenye kuphela ejele ngenxa hooliganism. Ekugcineni, wasebenza njengoba umsizi ugandaganda. Ngolunye usuku, wazumeka enkundleni ka ukukhathala okuthile, futhi hit ugandaganda. Esibhedlela, odokotela baye eside walwa wokuphila kwakhe futhi ngokulambisa ukulondolozwa. impilo yakhe yayingeyinhle, ngakho wayevunyelwa ukuba zenziwe kakade evamile - ukuphatha amateur ejele. He qamba-orchestra Folk amathuluzi, ikhwaya, ukulungiselela amakhonsathi. Khona-ke uDavide waqonda ekugcineni ukuthi akekho ngaphandle umculi, yena akafuni ukuba.

Ukuqala ngendlela yokudala

Ngemva wenkululeko Mishulin Spartak vasilevich baqala ukucabanga ukuthi yena uqaphele iphupho lakhe. Ngesikhathi isimemo umngane, ifika edolobhaneni Brusov, lapho waba inhloko yalawa amateur. Impumelelo inkampani yakhe waphawula ngokushesha futhi umeme uSpartacus edolobhaneni elikhulu Udomlya. Khona-ke wanquma ukuzama isandla sakhe labetibambile umncintiswano ebhayisikobho Kalinin. Kodwa nangu manje-yena bethola umalume owashonelwa umshana wakhe ngesikhathi impi engqondweni.

USpartacus ifika eMoscow, benethemba lokuthola imfundo ezigcawugcawu. UMalume wamnika okuku at GITIS, kodwa kukhona abakwazanga Ngenxa yokuntuleka emfundo secondary. Umalume wazama ulinamathisela College. B. Shchukin, kodwa Rector abathandanga kakhulu labo ababethunyiwe kusukela "phezulu", bala Mishulin. Khona-ke umfowabo kayise wasiza umshana wakhe ukuya ethiyetha qembu Kalinin. Ngesikhathi elapho wayesebenza iminyaka 5.

Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, inikeza play okugcwele ithalente lakhe yamahlaya futhi wenza ithalente. Wayedlala izindima ezingaphezu kwezingu-40 ezinkulu eminyakeni. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingana wasebenza Omsk Theater, lapho iyibonakalisa ithalente lakhe okukhulu ukujula. Lapha Spartak waqala ngokubhala izingoma, ezinye zazo azisizanga ukusebenza, njengoba ayephethe ithuba ukusebenza umqondisi uVladimir Motyl. Waphinde wabuyela Kalinin. Mishulin ukuthi aneliseke isabelo sakhe: wenza lokhu ukuthandwa, ayenakho eziningi izindima ezihlukene, kodwa umkhawulo walo, kwakhe akukafiki.

Ihlaya Theatre

Ngo-1960, nge uhambo ethiyetha Spartak V Kalinin uyeza eMoscow. ukusebenza kwakhe umxhwele waze isimemo ezintathu nje yeshashalazi wedolobha. Lo mlingisi wakhetha Ihlaya Theatre wakuphaka elandelayo engu-45. ukungena kwakhe ku qembu elisha kwaba lula ngokwanele, kodwa umsebenzi Kwakungelula. Ekuqaleni, wayehlanganyela wayelinde impumelelo kancane phezu kokwenziwayo e isivakashi ukusebenza, kodwa indima yokuqala enkulu khona ukuhluleka, kodwa isizathu bekungelona umdlalo we umlingisi kanye izinga play.

Kodwa kancane kancane ikhulela repertoire yakhe. Udlala e "izihlalo ezingu-12" kanye "Ithole Legolide" e "Tricks Scapin". Futhi ngo-1968 athole indima abaholayo play "The Kid kanye Carlson". Umuntu bendiza wayedlala eduze engu-30. ngokushesha kakhulu Mishulin Spartak Vasilyevich, nesithombe namuhla kuthé foyer yamabhayisikobho, isibe omunye kwezinkanyezi Theatre of Ihlaya. Ngo ukunandisa kwakhe zazihlale badayise. Kodwa okumangalisayo ngoba umlando onjalo eside waseshashalazini, wayenobuhlobo ingqikithi izindima 16 kule yaseshashalazini Ihlaya. Lokho konke kwashintsha kamuva, ngo-90s. Wayedlala izindima ezimbalwa okusha Drama Theatre, wasebenza Entreprise.

izindima Kuhle yaseshashalazini

Kuyo yonke le minyaka, Theatre of Ihlaya e Mishulina kwadingeka imisebenzi eminingana yimpumelelo. Yiqiniso, okungcono Karlson eSoviet Union - kuyinto Mishulin Spartak Vasilievich. Izingane akhuleka kuye kanti ukunandisa kwakhe selikhule ezizukulwane eziningana izingane. Kuba Cishe omunye izindima zakhe edume kakhulu, ikakhulukazi njengoba wadlalela isikhathi eside kangaka. Lihlanganisa indima ukunotha umlingisi sika e Peacham "Threepenny Opera" Inkosi e "Ordinary Miracle" Kalabushkin e "ukuzibulala" e Boraenko "Schastlivtsev-Neschastlivtsev".

"Zucchini 13 izihlalo"

Ngo-1966, ngesikhathi Mishulina Ukuphila okusha kuqala. Wamenywa kanye nabanye abadlali Ihlaya Theatre Inkanyezi enkulu ohlelweni TV "zucchini 13 izihlalo". Uhlelo nge izigcawu ezihlekisayo nomculo kusuka emazweni Bloc Soviet, izilimi, kwaba umoya wangempela nomoya opholile kumabonakude Soviet. Ngakho-ke, ukuthandwa iphrojekthi kunzima nokuyicabanga. Phakathi show, uchungechunge esilandelayo ezitaladini ushiyiwe futhi ngosuku olulandelayo lonke lelo zwe baxoxa udaba. Spartak kudlalwa V Pan Umqondisi futhi ngokugcwele uyakwazi bona isipho sakhe yamahlaya nalesi sabelo. Futhi kuleso simiso, wathola umngane womshado umphefumulo.

Mishulin Spartak vasilevich, enenkosikazi wamabhuku umqondisi umsizi, wakwazi ukufeza kule phrojekthi yonke ngiphupha Lodumo, ukugcwaliseka zokudala nenjabulo siqu.

Ukusebenza ifilimu

Ngo-1969 Mishulin Spartak vasilevich kokuqala kule movie, wabizwa ukuba indima Saida e ifilimu "White Sun oGwadule" uVladimir Motyl. Ngesikhathi kakade umlingisi uye waba udumo ezweni ngobubanzi. Pluchek, umqondisi bokubeka Theatre of Ihlaya wasenqabela abadlali babo ukwenza kumabhayisikobho futhi Mishulin Kwakudingeka sicashe ngokucophelela ukuhileleka kwabo umsebenzi uVladimir Motyl. Tape kwakungelula umbukeli, le ukucwaninga wayengafuni ukuba uvumelane ngenombolo izingcezwana eziyizinsalela, kodwa ngemva kokukhululwa kwe-sithombe ubuthaphuthaphu up on izingcaphuno kanye kwaduma kuphela ngaphezulu unyaka ngamunye. Intuthuko movie uSpartacus Vasilyevich Wayenesizotha ezingaphezu kuka ezinkundleni zemidlalo yaseshashalazini. Yena ngokuyisisekelo ahlinzekwa asekelayo izindima, akekho embona waba iqhawe. Kodwa futhi izindima encane wadala izithombe ngokucace esimnandi.

Filmography uSpartacus Mishulina

Lo mlingisi is kakhulu wathwebula, credit yakhe izindima engaphezu kuka-90 ahlukene. Umsebenzi enhle kakhulu yayingeyona enye into ngaphandle "White Sun oGwadule" tape "Impahla weRiphabhulikhi", "Car, Violin futhi uyakwesula Dog," "Umuntu kusukela Boulevard des Capucines", "Nkosi noMargarita".

ukuphila Siqu

Mishulin Spartak vasilevich, empilweni yakho namanje izibukeli nesithakazelo, abesifazane ngaso sonke isikhathi ithandiwe. Kodwa emshadweni, naphezu inani elikhulu amanoveli, kufika isikhathi sokuqala njengomuntu omdala. Enomkakhe, uValentina, wahlangana phezu ithelevishini, futhi bahlangana eminyakeni eyisithupha ngaphambi kokushada. Ngo '54 Mishulin waba nguyise. Ukusho ukuthi uyamthanda umkakhe nendodakazi, okusho - ukusho lutho. Wayenze ngabo konke. Umkakhe wangitshela ukuthi wayenami Spartak kwaba ungcono esifubeni kukaKristu. Nge indodakazi Karina, wachitha njalo ngomzuzu khulula kamuva intombazane futhi baba umdlali waseshashalazini.

Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe

Esikhathini 90 kwaqala inkathi enzima emphilweni kumdlali. Uye ukudukiswa elala Pluchek, yaseshashalazini izindima ezintsha kwakungewona, e-movie kwaba nenkinga, futhi ukuphila kwakuya kuba nzima. Mishulin Spartak vasilevich, indodakazi futhi umfazi okwakukhona zaba isihloko esivelele ukukhathazeka, wayezimisele ukwenza noma yini ukuthola imali ukuze inhlalakahle amantombazane. Ngesinye isikhathi wathengisa ngisho ubhiya ngendlela Itafula eduze "Mosfilm", ukulungisa cottage zishiswe. Ngu kowezi-2000, waqala ukwakha ukuphila futhi. Kukhona amathuba ukusebenza kwezinye yeshashalazi, kwaba okuningi ukusebenza antrepriznyh kancane kancane wabuya ebhayisikobho. Kwaphela iminyaka emihlanu, uye kumafilimu ayisishiyagalolunye.

Ukufa Memory

Kikho koke ukuphila kwakhe umlingisi is hhayi zempilo ngaphezulu. Kodwa kulula ukuba bakholwe odokotela ngubani wamtshela ukwenza inhliziyo ukuhlinzwa dlula, banika cishe 100% Izibikezelo ezinhle imisebenzi. Kodwa kwathi ukuze ngemva kokungenela ayephila 3 kuphela izinsuku. Washona ngo-July 17, 2005. Mishulin Spartak vasilevich, ogama ithuna emathuneni Vagankovsky, uhlala ezisenkumbulweni ababukeli esibonga namuhla. Ngisho esizukulwaneni esisha uyakhumbula kuye Said PHINDE ibinzana yakhe.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Mishulin Spartak vasilevich, ogama umndeni kwaba amalungiselelo ngempela high ukuphila wafihla iqiniso ngezihlobo zabo, njalo wabhala ezinye izindaba, osho ukuthi livela endaweni silula. A ingxenye enkulu yokuphila kwakhe Mishulin wahlala ehostela, lapho omakhelwane bakhe babe abadlali ezinkulu T. Peltzer futhi A. Papanov. Umlingisi abadlale indima izikhathi Carlson 1900 futhi akuzange kube nesidina, njalo lapho ufake inothi entsha kulesi sithombe.