MAZ 543: Ukucaciswa nezithombe

MAZ 543 kuyinto iloli ezisindayo-duty. He is imoto ayisishiyagalombili-ezidonsa we Minsk Automobile Plant. It yaba isisekelo sezinguqulo eziningi izimoto umnotho kazwelonke nemikhakha lempi. Phakathi kwabo amaloli ugibelile, trailer for ukuthuthwa namaloli zilandelwa, amaloli, ipayipi amaloli lezigodo amaloli.

Ukudala MAZ 543

MAZ 543 - ekhethekile edonsa ngawo wonke amasondo ugandaganda, ukukhiqizwa eyaqala ngo 1962. Yena kwakufanele abe ithuluzi enemisebenzi ukuthi kungenziwa isebangeni mobile ukufakwa antiaircraft uqobo "Temp", okuyinto ke kuboniswe ngempumelelo ngokwabo kwecala. Le phrojekthi yokuqala - a indaba emfushane ka imoto uvele 1960. Isebenzisa ezinye izingxenye neyesifunda ugandaganda MAZ 537. Imidwebo yephrojekthi entsha lalungiselela Abaklami V Zharkov, V. Tsarev futhi L. Beetle. izinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili e Minsk 1 SKB wazakhela chassis ekhethekile, okuthiwa MAZ 543. I chassis yadalwa ukuze uzokwazi ukuthutha imishini ehlukahlukene esindayo kunoma yimuphi umgwaqo noma ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka, ngaphansi kwezimo ukubanda okwedlulele nokushisa.

MAZ ezahlukene isakhiwo eziyingqayizivele apholile, okuyinto azisetshenziswa yikuphi. Umklami BL Shaposhnikov elinqunywe imoto eyodwa ku ezimbili ezihlukene. Njengoba kwakungenakwenzeka beveza inguqulo ezahlukene eside missile ukubekwa. Cabs yayiklanyelwe 2 abantu, ababehleli elilodwa ngemuva nezinye. Yakhiwa fiberglass kwagcizelela kanye polyester resin. Lapho uvivinyo Kwakuseshwa emandleni alo, baphela ume, lapho efakwe. I gumbi ngokwalo lahlala njengoba yayinjalo. Akukhona esikhulu kakhulu ngobukhulu, njengoba ukuhlangana izilinganiso ujantshi.

nokulungiswa chassis

MAZ 543 akhiqizwa ukulungiswa ahlukahlukene. Ake sihlole kafushane ngasinye wabo. iloli Okokuqala yethulwa eMoscow ngo-November 7, 1965 umbukiso. Kwaba 9K72 ibhethri "Elbrus", ibekwe control iphuzu, isiqondiso futhi ukulwa nabasebenza. Abantu eziye zabona lo mkhiqizo omusha, wazibonela iqholo ezweni labo. Futhi abezindaba Western akazange adele ukulinga injabulo ukukhuluma mayelana omkhulu imoto entsha.

MAZ 543 P - a base unit, okuyinto umthwalo 19600 kg. Kulesi sisekelo, idaliwe iziqhumane 9P117 missile 9K72 eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi 9P120 - missile 9K76 eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Kwalandela inkosikazi engumakhelwane nayo imodeli MAZ 543 A. kakhulu iqhaza kuze kube 22000 kg. Ngenxa yalesi kwakudingekile ukuba ubambe kabusha kuleli gumbi engangikulo injini. Ngesisekelo le ukuguqulwa wadala izimoto esilandelayo: "Twister" umlilo injini for zezindiza, sibonelo imishini khulula futhi crane ekhethekile.

Ku-samuntu okwengeziwe, MAZ 543 M washintsha phambi. Ukwandiswa: endaweni ngemuva abanikeze asebenza nabo kanye Inkokhelo. Kungenzeka ukwakha umshini ukulwa komsebenzi.

Ngo-1974 yabonakala MAZ 7310. Kwakuwusuku prototype iloli nge platform uhlangothi, olubizwa nangokuthi MAZ 543 "iSiphepho".

MAZ 73101 waphuma ngo-1976. It uyahluka ngokuthi awuzange ube imishini ekhethekile. Ingasetshenziselwa nge biaxial MAZ 8385. Ubude zonke izitimela kwaba 20550 mm. emaphaketheni okunjalo esetshenziselwa ukuthuthwa ihlathi futhi amapayipi omkhulu.

MAZ 7313 - a modified chassis design, Inkokhelo ngakhula ngaphezu tonne ngayinye, siqu zokuthutha isisindo sayo azishintshile. Futhi inguqulo efanayo, kodwa nge chassis mfushane uvele ngaphansi ilebula MAZ 73132. It waqala ukuveza ngo-1986. Izinguqulo zakamuva kakade efakwe intercoms, heater kanye ukupholisa izinhlelo.

Ubukhulu nesisindo

MAZ 543 inobungako 23.000 kg. Isisindo 20000 kg. Ephezulu evumelekile-trailer isisindo afinyelela ku 25,000 kg. Gross isisindo imoto ingase ibe ilingana 43300 kg.

Ubukhulu sekukonke: obuphelele - 11657 mm, nobubanzi - 2975 mm, ubude - 2950 mm.

usayizi Database: 2200 mm + 3300 mm + 2200 mm. Umkhondo 2375 mm.

Ground imvume: 400 mm.

MAZ 543 isithombe okuyinto abekwe ngezansi, angase afinyelele ezingeni ijubane 60 km / h.

Engine kanye ne-transmission

MAZ 543 kabani Ukucaciswa zifana MAZ 537 Ubuye injini ezifanayo, kodwa nge ngqo fuel injection futhi vacuum emoyeni. It has a ilungiselelo V emise amasilinda nambili, mechanical bonke-mode control ijubane, egijima ku udizili. I sibonelo yenjini udizili isibe B2 esetshenziswa emathangini phakathi nempi. Umqulu kuyinto 38,8 amalitha. Engine Amandla - 525 l. a.

ukudluliswa Hydromechanical elisetshenziswa MAZ 543, kusiza ukushayela, ukwandisa permeability emigwaqweni futhi wahlala isikhathi eside yenjini. It liqukethe izingxenye ezintathu: i-four-wheel, owodwa esigabeni torque engu lokuguqulela, ezintathu-gearbox okuzenzakalelayo nokulawula izinhlelo.

Umshini has a mechanical ukudluliswa ibhokisi, okuyinto has izigaba ezimbili nge umehluko isikhungo.

amasondo

Ukumiswa, oyingxenye ye chassis, ezimele wonke amasondo, torsion. ITire yimpandla ne permeability sithuthukiswe babe osayizi: 1500 mm 600-635 mm. I chassis ezinamasondo uvele efanelekayo esengeziwe MAZ 543. Imoto Ukucaciswa kwakumelwe bahlangabezane ethize imoto uya khona. Zilandelwa chassis kancane efanelekayo njengoba nesigcawu kwethulwa rocket. Kulawulwa amabili namabhuzu amasondo phambi. Umshini ine uhlelo okuzenzakalelayo ukuqapha enomoya owanele.

Basebenzi "Hurricanes"

Ukuguqulwa MAZ 7310 uvele 1977. It yayisetshenziswa njengesikhungo injini umlilo bahlinza phansi. Le modeli yasetshenziselwa motor ezimele aboshelwe umsila, isebenze futha. It lathathwa Zil 375. Wayesebenza zihamba ngophethiloli, kwadingeka amasilinda eziyisishiyagalombili. Lapho uhlelo umlilo-zokucisha baqala ukusebenzisa powder, AA imodeli 7310 70 220. Ngo-ke kwaba khona omunye ithangi ukugcina 2 amathani powder.

amaloli amaningi umlilo "iSiphepho" MAZ 543, isithombe okuyinto abekwe ngezansi, namanje bafeza izabelo zabo phansi ezwe elaliyi-USSR.

Umshini yakhelwe izisebenzi zabantu 4. tank amanzi nomthamo 12,000 amalitha. Tanker Foam kumiswa lunamandla ka 900 amalitha. Amanzi. at ibanga 70 m, futhi Foam -. 40 m Fuel ukusetshenziswa kwaba 98 amalitha ngamunye amakhilomitha angu-100.

MAZ yesimanje

MAZ 543 (MAZ-7310 noma "iSiphepho") yathathelwa indawo inkulumo isikhathi umshini umndeni "Bamba." Nokho, ukukhiqizwa yabo akazange athathe ngesimo "serial". Ziklanyelwe ukuba ukufakwa kwabo izikhali ezinamandla ngokwengeziwe. Siyabonga ngokudalwa ababengaphambi zabo, ephethwe ukukhiqiza izitimela ezintsha uyakwazi imithwalo amathani 75-100. umklami BL Shaposhnikov yaklonyeliswa Hero isihloko Socialist Labour. Yena waklonyeliswa Lenin kanye Prize State of the USSR. Manje yonke imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa ephawulwe kunokuba senze ngendlela evamile MZKT MAZ.

izimoto Model ukukhiqiza abaqoqi Kazan Esikalini kusukela ku 1 kuya 43. Zenziwa metal and plastic. Esikhathini "Rig" imodeli umdlalo yasetshenziselwa MAZ 7310 ukuze kwakhiwe iloli "Storm". Futhi Spin Tyres ukudlala ngemoto efanayo ngokuthi E 7310.