Ukuguqulwa izimoto kanye inkinga yizimpahla traffic

Umnotho yiliphi izwe uhlezi phezu ezokuthutha. izitimela ezithutha impahla, ezindizeni, imikhumbi kanye ingxenye okubanzi izimoto - amaloli. Kukhona izinhlobo eziningana futhi zenyathi ka ngemgwaco: amaloli, yokulahla amaloli, amaloli flatbed, ngokuzenzakalela amafriji, multi-ton amaloli namabhasi, iloli, ezifana labathaki bamafutha eziphathekako amaloli umlilo.

imidondoshiya

Zonke amaloli enze umsebenzi munye - ukuthutha izimpahla. Nokho, kukhona ukushintshwa nezimoto bezentengiselwano, okuyinto asondele kakhudlwana izimo imishini yokusebenza. Ngasezinkwalini ezinkulu zezimayini kuhilela omkhulu yokulahla amaloli "BelAZ", ogama umthamo amathani 25-27. Giants isebenze ngempumelelo ukuthuthwa ore namaminerali ngaphakathi Ukumba. Nokho, ukuguqulwa izimoto ivumela ukudala imishini enjalo engu-brand "BelAZ", okuyinto uma kunesidingo ungakwazi ukuthutha izimpahla kanye nebanga elide (isivinini emgwaqeni omkhulu kule ekilasini izimoto kuze kufinyelele 64 km / h).

middle class

Tipper ezincane - amamaki "KamAz" "MAZ" "KrAz" futhi ezifanayo - ingaqukatha emizimbeni yabo amathani 12 18 amalahle, itshe afahlazekile noma usimende, kanye nanoma yimuphi omunye zokwakha ngobuningi. Ukuguqulwa izitshalo enikezwe athula izimoto lateral, enomzimba noma bodywork iphrofayela ezijulile elongate. Lahla amaloli asebenziseka kalula, banayo aphakeme kahle. Isetshenziswa ezindaweni zendawo kwempahla womgwaqo ngesikhathi amafushane. Ukuthuthwa kwezimpahla olude ewela isigaba ezahlukene izimoto - amaloli flatbed.

izimoto zokugcina

Kuze 1976, eU.SSR zonke impahla kulo lonke izwe waya park imoto Zil (Factory kubo. Likhachev) kanye Gaz (Gorky Automobile Plant). Lezi zitshalo ekhiqizwa okukhipha, futhi wenza imoto ukuguqulwa. Zonke ezaziwayo Zil-130 kwaba ezivamile yenethiwekhi, nokwethenjelwa lula, it is cishe waphula. In parallel ke basebenzile nemoto Gaz (kwakungeyona kancane eyizingqabavu Gaz-51 futhi Gaz-52, nayo kukhiqizwa izinguqulo eziningana). Esikhathini yoma ekuseni, izwe kushoda nempahla. Kule ndaba, emzini Chelny isitshalo automaker KamAZ Yakhiwa (Kama Automobile Plant), yona eyaqala ukwenza i ukukhiqiza udizili amaloli.

ukulungiswa Kamaz

Okwamanje, KAMAZ ekhiqizwa uchungechunge udizili amaloli futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo lapho kukhululwa imoto kukhicite ukuguqulwa KamAZ. Ngokwesibonelo, kukhona 12 izinguqulo phakathi lorries, kuhlanganise "Mustang 4326" kanye ephansi "43253". Futhi ekhiqizwa tractor 44108, 5460, kanye neminye - ingqikithi 6 ukulungiswa; tipper 43255, 45141, 53605, futhi 45142 futhi 45143 (yezolimo) - ingqikithi 12 ukulungiswa. ukukhiqizwa Hlukanisa ukhiqiza cishe 20 ephansi chassis ukulungiswa ngoba nezempi. Ekugcineni, yokwakha izimoto ngezikhathi hamba ngezimoto "KamAZ" (ikhodi - 4911, 4925 no-4926-9, lapho enze imincintiswano ahlukahlukene ngempumelelo ezifana . Rally-marathon "Paris-Dakar" Car ukuguqulwa kuyandisa kakhulu lonke yemoto izimoto wemikhumbi.