Isi-Chuvash enlightener Ivan Yakovlev: Biography, nobuciko kanye ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso

enlightener Isi-Chuvash Ivan Yakovlev yazalwa ngo-April 25, 1848 edolobhaneni zigcwele-Cats Novotimbaevo e Simbirsk. Wayeyindodana we ongumlimi abampofu, futhi umuntu esemncane kakhulu, lasala ngaphandle abazali. ingane eziyizintandane yokutholwa Isi-Chuvash Pakhomov umndeni asedolobheni elifanayo.

eminyakeni yokuqala

Umfana unenhlanhla ukuthola imfundo, okuyinto esikhathini esizayo kuzovumela hhayi kuye kuphela, ukuqala umsebenzi, kodwa ukwenza kufundiswe labantu iVolga esifundeni. Ngo-1856, lo mfana waya ukufunda esikoleni edolobhaneni elingumakhelwane Buinsk wesifunda.

Ivan Yakovlev efika khona sibonga iziqondiso elikhiphe ejensi ethize obangela imfundo abalimi izintandane. School Agricultural laqedwa ngo-1860. It Ivan Yakovlev kwaba umfundi engcono. amakhono angokwemvelo namatalenta wamvumela ukuya esikoleni esifundeni edolobheni yesifundazwe Simbirsk, sabe esikoleni esiphakeme sendawo.

Ujwayele isiko Isi-Chuvash

Yakovlev kwaba eklasini abahloli. Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu esikoleni esiphakeme, wasebenza iminyaka emine okukhethekile yabo ehhovisi ethize Simbirsk. Ukuba merschikom yasemakhaya, Ivan abasha Yakovlev uhambo hhayi kuphela lwendabuko, kodwa futhi angomakhelwane Kazan futhi isifundazwe Samara. Okuhambayo ingahambi ngeze. Ukuvakashela dolobhana futhi ukwazi abendawo kangcono neyaziwayo Umdabuli ukuphila, isiko kanye nokuphila labantu iVolga esifundeni, phakathi kwabo kwakukhona isiRashiya, AmaTatar, Isi-Chuvash futhi laseMordovia.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo emhlabeni we Yakovlev abasha, kakhulu ukuthonywa imibono ovulekile we 60s. XIX leminyaka. Ukulandela lezi iziyalezo, wafika esiphethweni sokuthi bomdabu abantu Isi-Chuvash abadinga imfundo, isingeniso isiko Russian kanye nokufunda ukufunda nokubhala. Esikhathini iVolga isifundazwe ezingeni lokusabalalisa yayo uphansi impela nje uma eqhathaniswa naso dolobha. Ivan Yakovlev babekholelwa ukuthi, ukuze sithuthukise izimpilo Isi-Chuvash, akuzange kudingeke ukuba iphendukele linemibhikisho olunegazi futhi izinxushunxushu emphakathini. Kwanele ukukhanyisela abantu lokuphinda amasiko abo.

uthisha

Ukuqalisa uhlelo lwakhe lokufundisa abantu Yakovlev waba umfundisi ukuthola imali. Nokho, lo msebenzi ngeke umsebenzi wakhe oyinhloko. Imali kusukela isifundo siqala uthisha waqala ukuchitha kule nhlangano futhi okuqukethwe siqu esikoleni sabo oyimfihlo Isi-Chuvash izingane.

Kulesi sigaba sokuqala, main umngani uzakwabo uthisha kwaba Countryman yakhe u-Aleksey Rekeev. Waxoxela imibono okulindele ukuthi kwadingeka Ivan Yakovlevich Yakovlev. Biography yothisha wabonisa ukuthi isifiso sabo ukufundisa izingane ezivela kwezinye izifunda wawungelona nje uhide intshiseko besikhashana intsha - basuke ngempela esizinikezele le njongo etimphilweni tabo.

abasekeli

Yakovlev has ukwesekwa okukhulu Ilya Ulyanov - umhloli kwezikole esifundazweni Simbirsk nobaba uVladimir Lenin sika. usizo lakhe nomthelela ukunwetshwa uthisha osemusha lesikole. Ngo-1870, u-Ivan Yakovlev iziqu ukuqeqeshwa esikoleni esiphakeme, ngithola indondo yegolide. Ngemva kwalokho wasuka ukuqhubeka nemfundo yabo e-University of Kazan. Ngenkathi akhe ngabikho on ukunakekelwa esikoleni Isi-Chuvash Ilya Ulyanov. Umhloli kwezikole wathumela incwadi umfundi, izincwadi ezidingekayo ngisho imali, kangangokuthi angabangela ngokukhululekile uthole okukhethekile.

Le nyuvesi Yakovlev wahlangana lo profesa nochwepheshe temdzabu, Nikolaem Ilminskim. kokuthintana yakhe enemininingwane ezivumelekile lwezinhlamvu entsha Isi-Chuvash, wadala ngesisekelo ihluzo Slavic. Ingabe esakho isidingo kade ngoba liyokwazi ukusimama. Okwenzeka empeleni ukuthi zamagama ubudala, asetjentiselwe kuba sisekelo drevnebulgarsky ulimi Turkic siphelelwe yisikhathi, futhi isetshenziswa kuphela ingxenye encane sabantu.

hlobo ABC

Ukuvela primer entsha Isi-Chuvash akuyona eside ukufika. Incwadi yanyatheliswa ngo-1872. Lokhu primer kanye etindzabeni letibhaliwe kamuva Ivan Yakovlevich Yakovlev baba ingqophamlando ekuthuthukiseni esikweni lesizwe abantu we iVolga esifundeni. Izincwadi uthisha ngokushesha kwakuqala ukwanda kanye kwaduma ngempela. Okokuqala okubili kwegazi primer eshicilelwe ngezindleko uthisha wakhe siqu. Ngokungenabugovu isinqumo uthisha yingakho nje kungazange kumangaze ukuthi Kwabamaziyo kahle.

Amaningi kakhulu, isikhathi kanye nokunye ukuze kufundiswe uquqaba wachitha Ivan Yakovlevich Yakovlev. Biography of lo muntu emangalisayo futhi elikhanyayo, ngoba akekho phambi kwakhe akuyona womzamo lukhulu ekusizeni ukuthuthukiswa isiko Isi-Chuvash. Esikhathini 70 th Yakovlev kwasiza abasha yayo nomdlandla bobusha ngawo wathatha kunoma iyiphi umsebenzi.

umhloli Isi-Chuvash izikole

Ngo-1875, umfundi iziqu Kazan University ngezinga Emlandweni futhi kolimi. Manje phambi kwakhe kwavula amathuba amasha ngokuphelele. Le nsizwa yaba umhloli, ukuqapha isimo ezikoleni Isi-Chuvash ezifundazweni iVolga. Indawo yokuhlala yakhe unomphela kwaba Simbirsk, lapho isikhungo esikoleni wesifunda.

Yingaleso sikhathi-ke ukuthi philologist nesazi-mlando kwaqala ngo force okugcwele ngomsebenzi zemfundo kanye Pedagogical. Wawugcwele izinkathazo, ukukhathazeka kanye ukuhilizisana okukhulu nezikhulu zendawo. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo lelandzisako umphakathi ngamunye Ivan Yakovlev ekhuluma ngaleli cala kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe nguye abasekeli abaningi. Lezi awazange nje azwelana abantu. Abaningi babo kwakungabantu ezicukuthwaneni yesifundazwe possessed imali kanye nethonya. Kubangelwe uthisha wabo ngakwazi sima inhloko Simbirsk Isi-Chuvash esikoleni. Lesi sikole ngokushesha waba mkhuba lendawo. Lesi sikole wathola okukhethekile othisha esizayo, owabe baqala ukusebenza ezikoleni emincane yendawo, nokusiza izingane Isi-Chuvash ukuhlukana nokungafundi. Iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu Simbirskaya School bukhicite othisha latinkhulungwane letinyentana. Lokhu semfundo kwaba elaliyisikhungo esibalulekile isiko Isi-Chuvash nezincwadi.

imisebenzi etemibhalo

Yini kahle hle benza Ivan Yakovlev? Biography yisibonelo uthisha njalo ngokubhala indoda. Uthisha njalo eshicilelwe izincwadi ezintsha, izincwadi, lihunyushelwe olimini we Isi-Chuvash ubuciko, wezokwelapha, ezolimo, kanye nezinye izincwadi. izindaba ethandwa Ikakhulukazi Ivan Yakovlevich Yakovlev izingane. Bakhandwa eshicilelwe njengoba amaqoqo kanye anthologies, ngokushesha basakaze phakathi kwabo. Umuzi ngamunye Isi-Chuvash lapho izingane kwalethwa up, lezi zincwadi ezingu-baba inkomba.

Indawo olukhethekile ifa epistolary Yakovlev. Lwenkanyiso ukuxhumana ne izifundiswa, ososayensi, abaculi, abaculi, izintatheli kanye nabashicileli. Iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu wabhala izincwadi ezinkulu ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane ezimbili. Manje bonke ukubaluleka zomlando namasiko. Siyabonga kubo, ungakwazi kabusha iVolga sifundazwe XIX sekwephuzile - ekuqaleni XX leminyaka. Izinhlamvu izindaba Ivana Yakovleva ngokuphindaphindiwe zibhaliwe eSoviet futhi enkathini yesimanje.

uthisha Isi-Chuvash

Isimiso ezinkulu uthisha kwaba umqondo wakhe ukuthi isiko Isi-Chuvash kumele afundziswe ngekuhlanganiswa isiRashiya, futhi noma kunjalo hhayi ukungena ezingqubuzana ke. Yakovlev kubhekwe ukuthi izithakazelo izizwe umbuso omkhulu, bese isimo sezenhlalo ayikwazi waphendula. Ngokuphambene nalokho, kuzo zonke izizwe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi azifani kanjani bayithanda kakhulu namasiko, kumelwe athathe indlela ubunye futhi kuqiniswa kwezibopho phakathi kwabo.

Lesi simiso engcono kubonakala emisebenzini likathisha ezihlobene nemfundo we Isi-Chuvash. Yakovlev babekholelwa ukuthi abantu kufanele ukujoyina ubuKristu, ngoba inkolo kungaba ukuxhumana okubalulekile phakathi kwamaqembu ezinhlanga ezihlukahlukene. Ukuze wenze lokhu, waphendukela ulimi Isi-Chuvash, abanye emibhalweni kweBhayibheli, kuhlanganise Incwadi yamaHubo kanye neTestamente Elisha. Ukuze okufanayo Ivan Yakovlevich ngesikhathi edala lwezinhlamvu entsha esekelwe Cyrillic zamagama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, naye wayekholelwa ukuthi kwakudingekile ukuba umazi kangcono umphakathi Russian ne Isi-Chuvash real - ukuphila, amasiko. Lwenkanyiso aqhubeka efundisa nokubhala izincwadi size siguge.

Washona ngo-October 23, 1930. Namuhla inkumbulo Ivan Yakovlev nodunyiswayo lonke iVolga esifundeni, futhi ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabantu Isi-Chuvash.