Willy Messerschmitt: Biography of the izindiza German

Wilhelm Messerschmitt - a German unjiniyela, izindiza umklami kanye nomkhiqizi fighter aircraft. imishini akhe angamalangabi enkonzweni laseJalimane lobuNazi, waba nengxenye emoyeni izimpi phakathi Second neMpi Yezwe.

biography

Willy (Wilhelm Emile) Messerschmitt wazalelwa eJalimane eFrankfurt Juni 26, 1898. Lapho umfana eneminyaka engaba ngu-6-7 ubudala, nomkhaya wakhe bathuthela Bamberg, idolobha elincane yendwangu, esenyakatho eBavaria. Uyise wayengumGreki elichumayo iwayini yomthengisi, nonina - uyinkosikazi.

Ngisho ebusheni bakhe Willy Messerschmitt, efana kakhulu ontanga yakhe, wayefunda ngokoqobo umxhwele kungenzeka abantu ukundiza. Of injabulo ethile e imbangela nezindiza yakhe ezinkulu futhi ezinhle, obani ababefaka igama umsunguli walo F. Graf von Zeppelin. Lokhu lwaya kwaholela izindiza indiza esizayo isikole sangempela, lapho ithola imfundo, owenzela unikele ukuphila kwakhe etadisha wesayensi ehlukahlukene kanye nobuchwepheshe. Ibid Messerschmitt wahlangana Fridrihom Hartom - amateur zezindiza Umthandi womculo wezakhiwo futhi ukwakhiwa glider. Ngokushesha banamathele imizamo yabo ekuklanyweni, ukuqaliswa nokuhlolwa indiza yokuqala.

Lapho ngo-1914 kuzonqamula Okokuqala Umhlaba, Hart kuyothiwa inkonzo yezempi, futhi Willy Messerschmitt futhi izoqhubeka nomsebenzi wayo phezu S5 glider. Ngo-1922, zizophinde ubambisana ukudalwa izindiza ngisho ukuvula ebaleka esikoleni. Hart Babelokhu bephikisana ne Messerschmitt ngamaphutha enziwa ngamacebo akhe. Ngokushesha, ukubambisana kwazo ngaso sonke wanqamuka.

Ukusebenzela eJalimane lobuNazi

Kuyaziwa ukuthi Willy Messerschmitt (isithombe esihlokweni) wayengumuntu wokuvelela kakhulu ezaziwayo, ngakho he xhumelela cishe ngokushesha yamaNazi, ngokushesha nje lapho uHitler eqala ukubusa. Aircraft wahlangana Germanom Geringom, reyhministrom zezindiza kanye baba nomngane wakhe omkhulu. Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II Messerschmitt kuhlanganise umeluleki lobuchwepheshe kuya Luftwaffe.

Eseyinsizwa, yena bhalisiwe inkampani yakhe ukwenziwa Awama-Glider futhi izindiza ukukhanya lase-Augsburg. Ngenxa ukuxhumana kwakhe namaNazi, uye ngempela ovelele ku-Third Reich. Ukuze umsebenzi wakhe, Willy Messerschmitt waklonyeliswa imiklomelo isimo eziningana, uye njalo uvele abezindaba, futhi wahlangana nezikhulu eziphezulu zikahulumeni.

imiklamo izindiza

Kusukela ekuqaleni kwempi, wathola izitshalo ngejubane wafutheka, ukukhulula omningi izindiza. Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwaba nabasebenzi enye ngemva kwenye ukuthatha empini, futhi ukuthola ezintsha nzima. Ngakho-ke saqala ukusebenzisa izigqila izimboni zayo - abasebenzi akhiwa emazweni lwamaNazi matasa kuwo.

Willy Messerschmitt, ogama biography kwakungenxa okuhlobene ukwakhiwa kuba Awama-Glider ngeyesikhashana babekholelwa ukuthi fighters akufanele kwagcizelela izakhiwo. Ngokubona kwakhe, umshayeli wendiza lempi kwadingeka ukuba usinde kuphela amakhono ezindizayo siqu, hhayi ngenxa yezikhwepha indiza. Ngakho-ke, izimoto lakhe ibingamashumi lula, ezikwazi kanye nangesivinini kunalokho fighters the class efanayo, akhiwa ezinye abaklami bezindiza.

ngemva kwempi,

Lapho, ngo-April 1945, amabutho amaZwe Asizanayo langena eBavaria, Willy Messerschmitt lathunjwa British. Wayelethwa uboshelwa endlini at impahla yakhe e Oberammergau. Ngo-1948, lapho equliswa icala yinkantolo yezempi njengomunye ibulala yamaNazi. Wachitha iminyaka emibili ejele ngamacala usebenzisa kwamabhizinisi abo izigqila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemva kokukhululwa kwakhe, yena okwakwenqatshelwe ukusebenza embonini zezindiza. Messerschmitt kwadingeka ukuba bahlanganyele emsebenzini wokukhiqiza ezidayiswayo. inkampani yakhe ekhiqizwa yemishini yokuthunga, izindlu prefabricated ngisho izimoto ezincane.

Ngo-1952, esebenzisa impumelelo yakhe yangaphambilini, izindiza umklami German wadala jet Hispano HA-200 ngoba zezindiza Spanish. Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu eJalimane waqeda ukujanyiswa kwesikhatjhana ukukhiqizwa amadivayisi ezibulalayo. Messerschmitt AG Inkampani cishe ngokushesha wathola imvume akhiqize izindiza ezintsha Fiat G.91, kanye Lockheed F-104 Starfighter aseNtshonalanga German Air Force. Esikhathini 60s wayesebenza ku wendiza encane Interceptor leSupersonic Helwan HA-300, wangenela inkonzo ye Air Amandla laseGibhithe. Yona futhi le ndiza Wagcina sokuthuthuka. Ngemva kwalokho, inkampani Messerschmitt zabhekana ezimbili ukuhlanganisa nezinye izindiza, lapho izindiza abadumile Wayeba usihlalo kuze 1970, kuze wesula. Wafela esibhedlela e Munich 15 Septhemba ngonyaka ka-1978.