Ukuqala kweMpi Yomshoshaphansi

IMpi Yomshoshaphansi - umqondo owuthanda nge imfihlakalo yayo futhi umuzwa into engaqondakali kakhulu, kodwa eqinile okubhidliza nokubhubhisa. Njalo wesikole ujwayelene le mpi ngoba ezincwadini zomlando, kodwa lokho izimfihlo amanga namanje? Kungani ososayensi qhubeka nokuhlola futhi batadishe indlela nesenzakalo zalesi simo?

Ukuqala kweMpi Yomshoshaphansi kwakuyiphutha elikhulu emhlabeni wonke, ngoba wawuqala 1945 kuya ku-1991, obandakanya wonke umuntu, futhi yafuna izindleko zicatshangwe kwezinsiza okungabantu kanye nempahla. yalutho ukuchitha isikhathi sakho ukuthola ukuthi ngubani onecala futhi ngubani kahle, ngoba amazwe ilungu le mpi ngokulinganayo aphendule ngalokho okwenzekile.

I Cold War - nesimo kanzima phakathi kweSoviet Union futhi okuqina egxilile United States of America, ayinikeli oqondile isinyathelo sezempi, kodwa obonakaliswe ukudedelwa nokubambisana kwezombangazwe nakwezomnotho. Emuva ngo-1941 uMongameli Roosevelt wabhala ngemva ayehlasela German kweSoviet Union ukuthi leli qiniso kumaka yokukhululwa esifundeni European kusukela amaNazi, ikakhulukazi, asikho isizathu sokukhathazeka mayelana nokwenzeka ukubusa Russian. Umongameli wase-America wayekholelwa ukuthi inyunyana lamazwe babe onqobayo eMpini Yezwe II, ungaqhubeka ukusebenza ngemva kwaphela impi, ngoba umsebenzi oyinhloko umfelandawonye post-yimpi Roosevelt babekholelwa imaphi yokungathembani phakathi kwezizwe. Nokho, ekupheleni kwempi isimo sezombangazwe ishintshile kakhulu, njengoba ingxenye enkulu yeYurophu, eJapane, waminza indawo yamathuna awobaba, ngaphambili izikhundla kuthiwa matasa yiSoviet Union ne-United States. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi wabhekana izithakazelo imibuso emibili, ngamunye okuyinto ongathanda ukukhulisa imingcele ithonya labo.

Ukuqala kweMpi Yomshoshaphansi wazibonakalisa nesimo ezikhulayo phakathi nokuhlalisana kwabantu, futhi kwaqhubeka emncintiswaneni yezikhali, ukukhula nokusebenza yizinkomba zezomnotho zokukhiqiza isimo sezomnotho iyonke. Ngisho ezemidlalo wayekhathazekile, ngoba, ngamazwi Kennedy, isithunzi yezwe kungenziwa esashiwo izici ezimbili kuphela: sezikhali zenuzi kanye izindondo-Olympic egolide. Ngasinye salezi zici ulungisiswa, ngoba imfundiso wokunqoba kwengqondo yomuntu, izikhali - igunya enkundleni ngamazwe, ukusebenza kwezomnotho - ungcono ngani esimisweni sezenhlalo. Sonke siyazi ukuthi West ubunjalo Soviet, ngubani ngokuzithandela umaluju. Ngemva kokuphela Warsaw Pact atheleka, kuMkhandlu Mutual Economic Usizo, ubunye eJalimane, lapho kubhujiswa ubukhomanisi ERussia namuhla baqonde ukuthi izici geopolitical sinendima ebalulekile, hhayi ngemibono. Ukuqala kweMpi Yomshoshaphansi akazange athembisa yini ongathi sína, kodwa lapho imidondoshiya yezwe abakwazi ukukuthola ukusilela, uzama, kumnyama kubomvu, dlula Umphikisi, une akukho okunye kodwa "lokulwa." Izikhali babe kwenqubekela-phambili kwezesayensi, ubuchwepheshe bamuva, izinkomba lezibalo ukuthuthukiswa yezwe, isiko, umculo, kanye nabo bonke kinematorgraf nokuthile ababengambeka bebhekene isakhamuzi abavamile yezwe nsuku zonke.

Ezenye iMpi Yomshoshaphansi, ochwepheshe nochwepheshe kulo mkhakha kunqunywa ngezindlela ezahlukene, ngokuba bengesibo esiyingqayizivele. Kodwa kusobala kubo bonke kukhona kuphela eyodwa - United States yakwazi ukuthuthela phezulu imingcele NATO liseduze kakhulu empumalanga yeYurophu, kanjalo akwazi ukubeka izisekelo lempi emazweni amaningi post-Soviet. osopolitiki Modern American ngokwethukela kubuyela esidlule, kungase futhi ukuqala kweMpi Yomshoshaphansi? A inhlansi yethemba ukuthi kulesi sikhathi umehluko zezombusazwe phakathi kwemibuso emikhulu maduze ingaxazululwa ngokuthula, ngoba impi njalo ukulahlekelwa, ngisho noma ayizange ikhokhiswe, akukho isibhamu, hhayi kwesokunxele ithangi olulodwa, akazange ifike esibhakabhakeni kungekho izindiza.