Fibrocolonoscopy - kuyini? Indlela ukulungiselela inqubo. Uphenyo fibrocolonoscopy nge izinzwa futhi ngaphandle

Fibrocolonoscopy - yini le nqubo? Impendulo yalo mbuzo, uyofunda ngezansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunakwa kwakho uzokwaziswa ngalokho Kwenziwa inqubo enjalo, njengoba okulungiselelwe nokunye.

Fibrocolonoscopy - kuyini?

Zokwelapha, idatha eside ibizwa ngokuthi indlela yesimanje zokuxilonga elikuvumela ukuba uhlole amathumbu lesiguli. Le nqubo isetshenziswa emitholampilo eminingi ezikhethekile.

Ingqikithi yalo inqubo,

Ithumbu fibrocolonoscopy Kwenziwa ukutadisha ingemuva kanye ikholoni. Le nqubo wenziwa nge ithuluzi ekhethekile, ogama lakhe Kuzwakala fibrocolonoscopy. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kufakwa kuhlanganisa esebenzisa biopsy. Ngenxa yalesi ngesikhathi uchwepheshe kungathatha obuncane isitho ahlolwe futhi izicubu ukuxilonga ke umdlavuza noma ezinye izifo. Futhi, idivayisi liqukethe e ibhulashi yayo izikhwebu for ekuhlanzeni amasilinda valve ngokuba eyepieces zenzelwe wokuhlola isimo kapopopo ingemuva. Ngokuvamile, fibrocolonoscopy like inhlanganisela izinyanda nezimo zemicu, yona evame ukuqonda isici ubamba ukukhanya. Ukusebenzisa le divayisi, odokotela ungenza ngisho nokuhlinzwa ngaphandle sebeziqhumbuza ezinkulu. Ngakho, izazi cwaningo ukususa polyp noma izimila ikholoni noma ingemuva.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi le ndlela kuyingozi?

wamathumbu fibrocolonoscopy - kobuhlungu ngokuphelele futhi ephephile impilo nokuphila indlela lesiguli. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukuziphatha kokutshelwa ngokukhubazeka kwengane kunzima, kuba le ndlela ivumela odokotela ukunquma ngokunembile isimo ingemuva kanye ikholoni, ubude baso imayelana 2-amamitha.

Izici kudivayisi

Fibrocolonoscopy futhi colonoscopy - ungomunye futhi okufanayo? Isikhathi esining impela iziguli ukubuza odokotela babo lo mbuzo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umehluko phakathi nale migomo akukho. Zimane nje ziyizindaba ezimbili eyodwa. Ngenxa yokuthi idivayisi isebenza kuphela kwi Halogen noma Xenon isibani, kungaba bashise mucosa emathunjini. Lona nokuvikeleka olukhethekile inqubo.

nophenyo engeziwe nge fibrocolonoscopy

Fibrocolonoscopy - yini le nqubo? Impendulo yalo mbuzo, sanikeza kancane ephakeme. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ukuchitha ukuxilongwa practice, abanye ochwepheshe linqume iziguli zabo-X-ray luhlolo. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi barium yombala enema. Uma le nqubo ayivumeli i ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe, kuthi ngemva kwezinsuku ezithile 2 lwalumumethe fibrocolonoscopy.

Kungani udinga inqubo?

Fibrocolonoscopy (izibuyekezo mayelana le ndlela ukuxilongwa sicabanga ngezansi) olwenziwa in iziguli isifo Hirschsprung sika, isifo Crohn, nesifo, kanye esolwa izimila, ama-polyp noma umdlavuza colon futhi ihlonze noma ngayiphi imizimba angaphandle. Ngokungafani nezinye izindlela, le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba phusha off ihlule kusukela lomzimba ukuze kuqhutshwe uphenyo. Omunye umgomo okubalulekile nokuqedwa fibrocolonoscopy isimila ingozi e-colon. Ngakho ama-polyp kokuba angasuswa ngqo ngesikhathi luhlolo.

wamathumbu fibrocolonoscopy: Ukulungiselela inqubo

Ngaphambi kokuba sihlole amathumbu, ochwepheshe kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi umzimba esehlanjululwe ngokuphelele izinsalela ukudla indle. Kule ndaba, ngaphambi inqubo enjalo, iziguli kufanele aqiniseke ukwenza enema ukuhlanzwa. laxatives kungabuye enikezwa nesineke.

izincomo Specific ukulungiswa

Iziguli abaphethwe ukuqunjelwa njalo futhi hemorrhoids, kufanele ikakhulukazi banakekele ingemuva ngaphambi cwaningo. Kubo, ukulungiselela inqubo kumele iqale usuku 3 rd. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ahlale edla ukudla okuqinile futhi uqede kusukela ekudleni kwakho izithelo nemifino (fresh ikakhulukazi), nesinkwa abamnyama, ubhontshisi kanye zonke izinhlobo iklabishi. Zonke lezi zinsuku isiguli is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba ayeke ukuthatha laxatives. Uma isiguli kuyadingeka ukwandisa umthamo izidakamizwa ezifana, kuyinto efiselekayo uthintane kusengaphambili ne gastroenterologist.

inqubo kanjani?

Ingabe fibrocolonoscopy wenziwa ngaphansi izinzwa jikelele? Nobufakazi lokhu ehilelekile wehlukile kakhulu. Othile uthi a izinzwa wendawo iyadingeka, futhi umuntu kwenziwe inqubo ngaphandle kwalo. Ochwepheshe baye bame kwelokuthi lokhu indlela zokuxilonga akubandakanyi izinzwa. Nakuba ukubulawa kwezinzwa okuvamile isasetshenziswa kwezinye izimo (uma isiguli ufa in the ingquza). Ngakho indlela lithwalwa fibrocolonoscopy? Okokuqala, uchwepheshe uhlola ingemuva usebenzisa palpation. Ngemva kwalokho, kungena tube kudivayisi ngokusebenzisa ingquza. intshi yayo yonkana amathumbu abese fed emoyeni. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze basakaze zonke emphethweni emathunjini. Phakathi supply umoya isiguli ungase uzizwe ukungakhululeki okuncane ngesimo ukuvuvukala kanye wamathumbu ukunyakaza izidingo. Ngakho ochwepheshe ukwenza ukuhlolwa, futhi uma kudingekile kuphela - phusha off the izicubu noma polyp ziyasuswa, ngemva kwalokho tube kancane kuhoxiswe.

Izincomo sekuhloliwe

Ngemva le nqubo, isiguli cishe ngokushesha futhi bavunyelwe ukuba badle, baphuze. Uma amagesi baqoqene amathumbu, kanti isiguli nakho esiswini yokuminyana, yena uyayalwa ukuthatha cishe 8 ocushiwe carbon zithutha (mhlophe noma lube mnyama). Phela, umuthi onjalo kungenzeka pre-buhlanjululwe 100 ml amanzi avamile ukuphuza. Abanye ochwepheshe ngemva fibrocolonoscopy ukweluleka iziguli zabo amahora 3 noma 4 ukuze ulale ngesisu sakhe, ngivuka idinga ethoyilethi kuphela.

Kwaba namuphi imvamisa inqubo kungaba kwenziwe?

Isibalo lezo zinqubo lithembela ngokuphelele ukuthi umuntu enokuthambekela umdlavuza noma cha. Uma umlando womndeni lesiguli izifo umdlavuza, le fibrocolonoscopy kufanele kwenziwe kanye ngeminyaka emithathu. Nakuba ngeminyaka lokhu imvamisa efiselekayo ukwandisa. Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi ingozi yomdlavuza ngo-70% amacala ukuthuthukisa ngenxa ukwakheka polyp ku ikholoni noma ingemuva. Yingakho khona izakhiwo ezinjalo kungcono ukuba afeze uphethwe emphinjeni kanengi ukudlula kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-5 noma 10. Leli qiniso alichaza yokuthi isimila esibulalayo we polyp eba phezu 3-4 iminyaka. Ngezinye izikhathi fibrocolonoscopy eyenziwa minyaka yonke. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kwenzeka ezimweni lapho polyp phakathi nezinqubo lokuqala azitholakalanga, kodwa kube khona izinsolo yobukhona babo. Phela, uma abantu bangayithola imfundo enjalo asisikhulu kunenkosi 10 mm, kunzima ukuthola kwabo usebenzisa fibrocolonoscopy.

Ubuhlungu noma cha?

Manje uyazi mayelana fibrocolonoscopy - kuyini. Iziguli eziningi okwathiwa wasabela bayesaba ukwenza le nqubo. Futhi luyize. Ngemva ezifana ukuxilongwa cishe kobuhlungu futhi aqede intuthuko cishe okusongela izimila ukuphila. Yingakho, uma udokotela wakho uye wamisa inhlolovo, kungcono balidlulisele ukuthola njengoba esifike ngeziphambeko siqedwa kusheshe futhi kube lula kakhulu ukwedlula isifo eziphambili.