Izinhlobo zezibani zokulondoloza amandla. Sakhetha izibani zokulondoloza amandla endlini. Ukubuyekeza

Emakethe yanamuhla, izibani zokulondoloza amandla zimelelwa imikhiqizo eqondile, kanye nama-luminescent compact. Lezi zinsuku ziyizicucu ezincane zokucindezela igesi eziqukethe i-mercury. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, singakwazi ukuhlukanisa izibani ze-LED, ezisebenza njengemvelo. Impahla yokuhlanganiswa yilezi zibani ezivumela ukugcina ugesi, zibe nokusebenza okuphezulu okukhanyayo, uma kuqhathaniswa nezibani ezivamile zesikhukhula. Konke mayelana namagetsi okugcina amandla kufanele wazi ngisho nangaphambi kokuthenga. Kumele ulungele ukuthi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze kuzodingeka ulahle izibani ze-incandescent, njengoba uhulumeni ebeka inkambo yokuxhaphaza ubuchwepheshe bokulondoloza amandla.

Izinhlobonhlobo zezibani ezihambelanayo ze-fluorescent

Ukuze unqume ukuthi iyiphi idivayisi ongayikhetha, kufanele ucabangele izinhlobo zama-bulb kanye nezinhlobo zemilenze. Ungakhetha kanjani isibani sokukhanya? Ungathola ulwazi olunikezwe kulesi sihloko. Kufanele uqaphele izibani ezifakwe ngaphakathi kwe-fluorescent. Zingahlukaniswa kuye ngokuthi yizingxenye. Isibonelo, ngesisekelo samadivayisi anjalo angaba yi-2D, aklanyelwe ukukhanyisa okuhlobisa futhi okumakhemikhali, okubandakanya nemvula. I-G23 isetshenziselwa izindlu zokugeza, izibhebhe nezibani zodonga. I-G24Q3, i-G24Q1, i-2G7, i-G24Q2 yenzelwe amadivaysi omndeni nezimboni. Uma ucabangela izinhlobo zezibani zokulondoloza amandla, uqaphele i-G53, zisebenza njengezibani zokulondoloza amandla zamathambo.

Isisekelo esivamile kakhulu i-E27, senzelwe i-cartridge ejwayelekile, kodwa i-E40 iyisisekelo se-cartridge enkulu. Uma unesibani esinamasokisi e-E27 noma e-E14 phambi kwakho, ungayisebenzisa kumadivayisi avamile ngamakiladididi yendabuko. Zifakwe kalula kalula ngezibani zendabuko. Izibalo ezibalwe ngenhla zihambelana nobubanzi bezintambo kumayunithi avamile. Inkathi yokumangalelwa kokusebenza kwayo ingaba umkhawulo wamahora angu-3000 kuya ku-15 000. Ngaphansi kwe-cartridges enjalo, izibani zikhiqizwa ezinomshini we-diffuser noma i-tube evulekile.

Izinhlobonhlobo ngombala we-radiation nesimo

Uma ucabangela esitolo izinhlobo zezibani zokulondoloza amandla, ungakhetha kusuka kumikhiqizo echazwe ngenhla futhi embala, owokugcina ongabanda emhlophe, emini, emhlophe noma emhlophe. Ngomkhawulo wamakhaza, imikhiqizo enjalo ingaba ngu-7, 9, 12 no-17 mm. Kufanele uhlukanise nabo efomini, okungukuthi, uma befisa, ungakhetha u-Uhlobo noma uhlobo lokuvunguza.

Izibani ezinokuma kwe-spiral zincane kakhulu ngobukhulu, ngokungafani nobunjwa bo-U, ngenxa yobude. Noma kunjalo, zilingana ngokuphelele namandla. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukubukeka akuthinti ukusebenza nhlobo. Izibani zomoya zizobiza kakhulu ngenxa yobuchwepheshe obunamandla bokukhiqiza.

Ukubuyekeza mayelana nezibani ze-fluorescent

Uma ufunda izinhlobo zezibani zokulondoloza amandla, ungakhetha uketshezi lwe-fluorescent, bona, ngokubasebenzisi, kunganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngamaphesenti angu-80, kodwa ukukhanya okukhanya kuyoba namandla kakhulu. Lokhu kuqhathaniswa kuyiqiniso ngezibani ze-incandescent. Abathengi bathi amadivaysi anjalo anempilo ende yensizakalo, angasetshenziswa amahora angu-15,000. Lokhu izikhathi izikhathi ezingu-14 uma kuqhathaniswa nesibani sendabuko. Lezi zimo zikuvumela ukuba ufake amadivayisi achaziwe kulawo mazinda lapho kunzima khona ukushintsha imishini njalo, lapha ungabandakanya amakamelo anezicelo eziphezulu. Lezi zinhlobo zezibani zokulondoloza amandla ziveza ukushisa okuncane uma kuqhathaniswa nezibani zendabuko. Yingakho ungawasebenzisa ezinkimbweni eziyinkimbinkimbi, okungukuthi kuma-chandeliers ne-sconces. Abasebenzisi bagcizelela ukuthi kulezi zikhanyisi isibani singaqhaqhazela ucingo noma isici seplastiki ye-cartridge.

Ukubuyekeza mayelana nokufana kokushisa okukhanyayo nombala

Abathengi banjengokuthi ukukhanya kwezibani ze-compact fluorescent kuyangena amehlo, kwanda ngokulinganayo. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuklanywa kwedivayisi. Indawo yegobolondo yalesi sibani inkulu ngokuqhathaniswa nedivayisi yokuvunguza. Abathengi banake ukukhetha kokushisa kombala. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi imibala ingase ihluke. Ngakho-ke, i-2700 K ibhekisela ukukhanya okumhlophe okufudumele, kuyilapho u-4200 K kusuku. Uma kunesidingo sokukhetha umbala omhlophe omhlophe, kufanele u-6400 K kufanele ukhethe. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-colder iyimfuneko yokushisa kombala, ukukhanya okukude kuyobe kubomvu. Uma ukhetha izibani ze-compact fluorescent, ke, ngokubasebenzisi, ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa ukukhanyisa, okwenze kube okungaphezulu kwasekuqaleni.

Izinhlobo zamadivayisi we-LED

Uma ufuna ukuthenga izibani zokulondoloza amandla ekhaya lakho, izinhlobo zamadivayisi anjalo kufanele uzicabange nakanjani. Lokhu kuhlanganisa imikhiqizo ye-LED, ehluke hhayi kuphela ngokwakhiwa, kodwa futhi kuye ngokuthi insimu yokusetshenziswa. Ngokomgomo wokugcina phakathi kwemikhiqizo enjalo, kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa izibani ezikhanyisiwe, ezihloselwe ukukhanyisa amahhovisi kanye namafulethi. Amaphuzu avelele kanye nama-LED, eyenzelwe ukukhanya kwangaphakathi. Imboni yanamuhla ikhiqiza izibani ze-LED zokukhanyisa izakhiwo nezakhiwo. Akunakwenzeka ukukhuluma ngezibani zomgwaqo, kanye nezikhukhula zezimboni. Uma uthengiswa ungathola ngisho nezibani ze-LED zokuqhuma.

Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zokuklama kanye nezakhiwo zokukhanya okukhishwe

Uma ucabangela izibani zokulondoloza amandla, izinhlobo ezidingayo ukuze ufunde ngokuningiliziwe. Ngakho-ke, izibani ezikhanyiswayo ziwumthombo wokukhanya kwekhwalithi ehlukile, okujabulisa emehlweni. Kuyinto esiseduze ngangokunokwenzeka ekukhanyeni kwelanga okuthiwa ilanga. Uma kunesidingo sokuhlela indawo yezitolo, kufanele ukhethe izibani ezikhanyisiwe ezifanayo. Noma kunjalo, kumele babe nokukhanya okuqondisayo. Izakhiwo zehhovisi, izibani ezikhanyisiwe ze-LED zisetshenziswa. Ukubukeka kwabo kufana nethubhu ye-oblong, enamathebhu we-swivel. Amadivayisi anjalo anesakhiwo esiyingqayizivele esikuvumela ukuba ushintshe i-angle yokukhanya.

Ukubuyekeza okukhanyayo kwe-LED

Sikhetha izibani zokulondoloza amandla kulelo gumbi ngendlela yokuthi kuqala ziphephile. Ngokuqondene nezibani ze-LED, zigcwele imvelo, ngoba aziqukethe izinto ezilimazayo. Abathengi bakhetha amadivaysi anjalo ngesizathu sokuthi akusoze besaba ukuwaphula, ngakho-ke baphephile ukusebenza. Kulula kakhulu ukuwachitha. Isici sesibili esihle, esingenakunakwa, impilo yesikhathi eside efinyelela kumahora angu-100,000. Imikhiqizo enjalo idla amandla amancane kakhulu, cishe izikhathi ezingu-8 ngaphansi kwezibani ze-incandescent.

Ukubuyekeza mayelana nokukhethwa kwezibani ze-LED

Udinga ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezibani ezikhona. Ungakhetha kanjani isibani esingcono kakhulu? Isibonelo, abasebenzisi bayelulekwa ukuba banake ukukhanya kokukhanya. Amandla anconywayo aphakathi kuka-12 no-20 watts. Kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela umbala wokukhanya. Umkhiqizi uvame ukukhombisa ukushisa kombala kubhukwana. Okuphakeme, ukukhanya okungaphezulu kuyoba ukukhanya. Kubalulekile ukulalela futhi izinhlobo, izinhlobo zezibani zebani, kanye ne-angle yokukhanyisa. Uma kunesidingo sokuthenga izibani zokukhanyisa jikelele, kuzomele ukhethe labo abanokusabalalisa. Umbala wokunikeza umbala akufanele ube ngaphansi kuka-90%.

Izindleko zezibani zokulondoloza amandla

Uma ucabanga ngombuzo wokuthi ungakhetha kanjani izibani ezilondoloza amandla, khona-ke ungafunda konke ngakho konke okushiwo ngenhla. Noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukulalela izindleko. Isibonelo, isibani esincani se-fluorescent esinenani eliphansi le-mercury lizobiza ama-ruble angu-213. Ngokuqondene nezibani ze-LED, izindleko zazo zingalingana namabhulekhi angu-200. Uma unquma ukukhetha izibani zokulondoloza amandla ekhaya, izinhlobo nezintengo zamadivayisi anjalo kufanele zikuthande kuqala.

Isiphetho

Naphezu kokuthi kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezibani zokulondoloza amandla emakethe namuhla, ukukhetha ngeke kube kuhle kakhulu. Ngesizathu sokuthi okuvame kakhulu kulezi zindlu ziyi-cartridges evamile, cishe uzosebenzisa isibani se-E27. Ukuthenga izibani zokulondoloza amandla, izinhlobo zosizi zibuke kuqala.