I-Phytolamp yezitshalo: ukubuyekezwa kwamakhasimende

Ubuhle bezitshalo zasendlini nokuthuthukiswa okufanele kwezithombo kuxhomeke ezimweni zokukhula kwazo. Uma kudala indawo enhle, izokhula ngokushesha futhi ngokuvumelana. Esinye sezici ezibalulekile zokukhula okuhle ukukhanya okulungile. Ngalesi sizathu, ochwepheshe abaningi kanye nabasebenzisa amateurs namuhla basebenzisa i-phytolamps yezitshalo. Impendulo kwimishini enikeziwe izosiza ukwenza ukhetho olufanele lohlobo nomodeli.

Namuhla, kusetshenziswa izinhlobo eziningi ze-phytolamps. Ihlukahluka ngezici eziningana. Indlela yokukhetha indlela engcono kakhulu izoxoxwa kamuva.

Izici ezijwayelekile

I-Krypton, i-xenon, i-fluorescent phyto-lamps for izitshalo (isithombe kuwukubuyekeza) yimishini ekhethekile. Amadivaysi anjalo akhuthaza izinqubo ze-photosynthesis, ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo, okulungile kwezimbali, izithombo nezinye izindawo eziluhlaza.

Imakethe yanamuhla yezinsiza zokukhanyisa inikeza umsebenzisi ukhetho olunzulu lwemodeli yemishini. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba uxazulule imisebenzi ehlukahlukene ekuzaleni izitshalo. Amamodeli ahlukahluka emkhatsini wemisindo, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukucushwa. Intengo yabo kanye nenhloso yabo ihlukile.

Ukuze ukhethe okukhethwa kukho, udinga ukucabangela izici zohlobo ngalunye lwe-phytolamp. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukucabangela uhlobo lwesitshalo. Ziwela ezinhlokweni ezintathu. Iqembu lokuqala lidinga ukukhanya okuningi. Isigaba sesibili sitshalo singakhula ngemisebe ehlakazekile. Iqembu lesithathu alidingi ukukhanya okukhulu. Ngoba ama-phytolamps akhe awasetshenziswanga.

Isibani se-fluorescent

I-phytolamps ye-Luminescent yezitshalo iyaziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwayo kwamandla aphansi. Bathumela ukukhanya okunamandla okukhulu, okuyinto ethinta kahle izitshalo. Ukusebenza kwamadivayisi athulisiwe kuphezulu. Zingafakwa eduze eduze kwezitshalo. Imisebe yedivaysi yokukhanyisa izibani ayikwazi ukubangela ukushisa amaqabunga.

I-Spectrum, ehlanganisa imishini yokukhanyisa, njengoba iseduze nohlobo lwosuku. Lokhu kunomphumela omuhle ekuthuthukiseni izimbali. Ukuqeda ngokuphelele ukukhanya kwelanga okunikezwe imishini akukwazi. Ngakho-ke, izitshalo zifakwe efasiteleni, kepha ukukhanyisa okufakelwayo kuyasetshenziswa futhi.

Amadivaysi okukhanyisa ahlinzekwe anemiphumela eminingana. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuqina kwemisebe yabo yokukhanya kuyancipha. Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo ze-luminescent zithatha kancane kancane ezinye izinhlobo zezibani.

Ukubuyekeza mayelana nezibani ze-fluorescent

I-phytolamps ye-Luminescent yezitshalo, ngenxa yezindleko zazo eziphansi, ziye zathola isicelo sayo emalungiselelweni okugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo, zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo. Bakuvumela ukuba unikeze imini ukukhanya ngezindawo ezinkulu kanye nezikhala. Ukulima ukutshala izimboni, kusetshenziselwa yonke indawo.

Izinhlobo ze-Mercury ziyahlukaniswa neqembu lezixhobo zokukhanyisa. Ukukhanya kwazo okubonakalayo kunombala obomvu. Lezi zibani ezinamandla ezidla ugesi omkhulu. Zisetshenziselwa kabanzi ekuhlelweni kokukhanyisa emasimini embali nezinye izinto ezifanayo.

Okuthandwa kakhulu endaweni ekhonjisiwe yizibani zenkampani i-Osram. Amamodeli wehlobo lokukhanyisa athengiswa emgqeni we-Fluora. Isibani esinomkhiqizo we-18 W singathengwa ngokwesilinganiso ama-ruble angu-300-350. Idivayisi 30-36 W inenani lama-ruble angu-350-400. Isibani se-fluorescent ezingama-watts angu-58 salo mdwebo ohanjisiwe sibiza cishe ama-ruble angu-400-450.

Amandla wokulondoloza amandla

I-phytolamps ye-fluorescent yezitshalo, ebuyekezwe ochwepheshe, namanje ayiphumelelanga kakhulu. Ngemva kwesikhashana abakwazi ukunikeza isitshalo ngokukhanya okwanele. Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini zivame ukusetshenziswa.

Emakethe yemikhiqizo ekhethekile yabaflorisi ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezibonelo zezibani ezisebenza ngesisekelo sobuchwepheshe bokulondoloza amandla. Idizayini ine-choke eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Kudingeka ukuxhuma isibani kwinethiwekhi. Ngenxa yalesi sici, isibani singakhishwa ku-cartridge.

Amamodeli wokulondoloza amandla angaba nemilayezo ehlukene yembala. Zihlukaniswe ngezihlobo "ezifudumele", "ezibandayo" kanye "ezingathathi hlangothi". Ngenkathi yokuthuthukiswa kwemifino, izimbali nezithombo zidinga ukukhanya okubandakanya ama-blue shades. Uma lesi sitshalo siqhakaza, sidinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo kokukhanyisa. Uma ushintshe uhlobo lokukhanyisa akudingeki ukuba kube yisikhathi sokukhula kwezimbali, kufanele uthole izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-luminecence yelanga.

Ukubuyekeza mayelana nezibani zokulondoloza amandla

Siza ukuxazulula inkinga yokuthi ungakhetha kanjani i-phyto-lamps for izitshalo, ukubuyekezwa komsebenzisi. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bakhula izithombo umabenzisa izibani "ezibandayo" ezikhanyayo. Ngokwezinhlobo zokuvuna zasendlini, kungcono ukuthenga imishini ye-spectrum efudumele.

Izinhlobo zokulondoloza amandla zinamathuba amaningi, ngaphezu kokukhetha komthunzi. Imishini ethunyelwe ingasetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Imithombo yomsebenzi wayo ivela emahoreni ayizinkulungwane ezingu-8 kuya ku-15. Isibonisi sincike kumakhi kanye nezici zokusebenza. Baphinde badle amanzi amancane.

Izibani ze-bipectral zithandwa phakathi kwabasebenzisi. Zingakwazi ukukhanya emakhazeni abanda nabanda. Izindleko zezibani ze-Bi-S (200 W) zivela kuma-ruble angu-8500. Uma ngabe idivaysi eveziwe izoba negunya lokuqamba lika-300 W, intengo izoba yi-ruble engu-11 500.

Amadivayisi sodium

Phakathi kwamadivaysi okukhanyisa asetshenziselwa ukutshala izilimo zanamuhla, i-phytolamps ye-sodium yezitshalo ihlukile. Ukuphawula kochwepheshe kukhuluma ngokusebenza kahle kwamadivayisi. I-flux yabo ekhanyayo ihlala endaweni yesibhakabhaka ebomvu ne-orange. Ngokubamba iqhaza kwabo, akuzona nje izindlu zendlu ezikhulayo. Izibani ze-sodium zisetshenziselwa ngokuqinile ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo.

Uma idivayisi inamandla okukala ekilasini layo, izokwazi ukukhanyisa i-sill iwindi ngezitshalo 1.5 m ubude. Ngokuhambisana nokukhanya kwemvelo, le divayisi ivuselela izimbali nokukhula. Ukuze ukhanyise izindawo ezinkulu, isibonelo, insimu yasebusika, kusetshenziswe amabhola ase-sodium amakhulu.

Ngokuvamile kunalokho, abasebenzisi bathenga izibani zezinhlobo ze-DLAT. Kuye ngezinhloso zokusebenzisa kwabo, amandla abo angaba ngumyalelo we-75-1000 W. Ukusetshenziswa komndeni, isibani esilinganiswe ku-400 W sifanelekile. Abakhiqizi abathandwa kakhulu bamadivayisi anjalo ngu-Osram, Philips, General Electric. Inani elilinganiselwe lamakamelo okuhanjiswa okwethulwe kusuka ku-rubble ka-1500 kuya ku-2000.

Ama-bulb we-LED

Enye yezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu futhi eziphumelelayo yi-phytolamp yezitshalo. Amazwana ochwepheshe emkhakheni wemishini enjalo abonisa isikhathi eside kakhulu somsebenzi wabo. Iqembu elinikeziwe lamathuluzi ezitshalo lingasebenza emahoreni ama-50 kuya ku-100 amahora.

Ukusebenzisa kwamandla amadivaysi athunyelwe kuncane kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka (izikhathi ezingaphansi kwezingu-10 kunezibani ze-incandescent). Ukushisa okushisa akudluli 55 ° С. Lesi sibonakaliso siphephile ngokuphelele amaqabunga, amahlumela nezimbali zesitshalo.

Kunezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamadivaysi athunyelwe athengiswayo. Bangaba nombala "wokushisa", "ofudumele" nethi "hlangothi" wokukhanya. Kulesi simo, amadivaysi ahlanganisiwe alethwe lapho izingqimba zombili ezibomvu neziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zihlangene kanyekanye. Lokhu kuvumela umsebenzisi ukuthi athenge isibani esisodwa kunokubili.

Amadivayisi aphephile ngokuphelele kwimvelo. Ngisho noma i-bulb ibonakalisiwe, awukwazi ukwesaba ukuqhuma kwe-mercury noma ezinye izingxenye zamagesi okukhishwa kwegesi angena emvelweni.

Ukubuyekeza okukhanyayo kwe-LED

Izibani eziningi ze-LED izibani zezitshalo zithengiswa. Imikhiqizo yezinhlaba zomhlaba i-Osram, i-Philips inamanani aphezulu kunamadivayisi afanayo wezinye izinkampani. Ngakho-ke, ezweni lakithi, lisetshenziswe kakhulu ukukhanyisa izibani ze-phyto-lamps Uniel zezitshalo. Impendulo evela kubasebenzisi ibonisa ikhwalithi yedivayisi ethulwe.

Ukuqhathanisa: i-LED ekhanyayo yamanye amazwe angama-50-65 W akhokhela ama-ruble angu-5-6 ayizinkulungwane. I-uniel yesibane enezici ezifanayo izobiza kuphela ama-ruble angu-1-1.5. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, impilo yomsebenzi kanye nemingcele esemqoka yomkhiqizo wasekhaya kuyoba cishe okufanayo.

Izinzuzo zezibani zika Uniel zihlanganisa ukuhambisana kwazo. I-plinth inebukhulu obujwayelekile, ngakho-ke ngeke kube nzima ukuyibeka endaweni ejwayelekile. Isibani singathengwa cishe noma yisiphi isitolo esikhethekile. Ukukhanya komkhiqizo owethulwe kukhanya. Umkhiqizi unikeza iwaranti yonyaka ongu-1.

I-Bulb LED Light E27

Umthengi wasekhaya uvame ukuzuza i-phytolamp Uniel E27 yezitshalo. Ukubuyekezwa kwale divayisi kukhuluma ngokubambisana kwayo yonke indawo. Iyakwazi ukungena emgodini ovamile. Futhi, i-LED-uhlobo lwe-phytolamps ingaba yinkimbinkimbi, inamandla, noma ibe ne-diodes ye-SOV. Lawa madivayisi ahlukile emandleni.

Izibani ezisekelweni lika-E27 zingaba namandla kusuka ku-3 kuya ku-100 watts. Amadivayisi anjalo asetshenziswa ekhaya. Kuzo zokugcina izithombo, izinto zokulima ezimboni zisebenzisa ezinye izinhlobo zezibani ze-LED. Amandla abo aphezulu.

I-Phytolamp ene-E27 isokhethi inesayizi ohambelana nokufakwa okulula. Yenzelwe ukudala indawo, kodwa ukukhanya okunamandla okunamandla. Kwamanye amamodeli, ungahlanganisa i-spectrum. Izithiyo zedivaysi ekhonjisiwe zifaka ukungenakwenzeka kokulungisa amandla okukhanya ngaphandle kokufakwa kwemishini eyengeziwe, kanye nokushisa okuphakeme ngokukhanya. Ukugcina kulezi zici kuyathinta kabi i-radiator yesibani.

I-phytolamp ye-LED elayini

Kule nguqulo eqondile kunikezwa ama-phyto-lamps (izibani ze-LED) zezitshalo. Amazwana avela kubathengi nabachwepheshe bakhuluma ngesicelo sabo emkhakheni wezithombo ezikhulayo ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Ubude bedivaysi ekhonjisiwe buyahlukahluka kusuka ku-20 ukuya ku-150 cm. Futhi kukhona amandla ahlukile.

I-phytolamp enjalo isilungele ukulungisa phezu kwefasitela lewindi noma ngokuma izithombo. Uma udala uhlelo oluvela kumadivaysi amaningana angama-linear alitholakala eceleni kwakho, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi ifana nokukhanya okuphezulu.

Izibane ze LED ezivame ukuthengwa yizakhamuzi zasehlobo. Amadivayisi anjalo awadli ugesi amaningi, abonisa imiphumela ephezulu. Amadivaysi anjalo angasetshenziselwa ukudala kokubili ukukhanya okuyisisekelo nokungeziwe kwezikhungo zokugcina izithombo. Amadivayisi anjalo afaka uhlelo lokupholisa okusezingeni eliphezulu, ukufana kokugeleza kwensimbi. Kuzo kungenzeka futhi ukuhlanganisa shades of the spectrum.

Isikhwama se-LED esiphezulu samandla

Phakathi kwesigaba esithile se-agrarians, i-phytolamps enamandla yezitshalo iyadingeka. Ochwepheshe bathi amadivayisi anjalo athandwa kakhulu. Lawa angama-phytopanel, ahluke emandleni nasekwakhiweni. Umzimba ungaba nxazonke noma umxhwele. Iqondiswe kumamojula amaningi we-LED noma ibhodi elilodwa elikhulu.

Imishini esetshenzisiwe isetshenziselwa kokubili izinhloso zasekhaya nasezimbonini. Kuzo, ungahlanganisa ama-diodes ahlukahlukene we-luminescence. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba ukhethe umthunzi ofanele kwezitshalo.

Ngemva kokucabangela izici nezinhlobonhlobo ze-phytolamps zezitshalo, ukubuyekezwa kochwepheshe kanye nabasebenzisi, kuzokwazi ukukhetha okukhethwa kukho ngokuhambisana nemigomo yabo.