Cryptomeria Japanese - isitshalo esiyingqayizivele

Japan ne-China - lapho kudabuka khona isihlahla esihlale siluhlaza nge igama Cryptomeria Japanese. I-Japanese cabanga ke isihlahla yabo kazwelonke. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, likhula emithambekeni enyakatho yezintaba namathafa. Its etshalwe emasimini, ke lihlotshiswe epaki ezizungezile.

Incazelo isitshalo

Cryptomeria Japanese - isitshalo eyaziwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo.

Ubudala yalo muthi engu-150 ubudala, ukuphakama kwalo kungaba amamitha-60 noma ngaphezulu. I girth isiqu angase abe amamitha amabili noma ngaphezulu. Cryptomeria Japanese has a umqhele obukhulu kakhulu ukukhanya noma oluhlaza emnyama.

On isihlahla sikhule besilisa spikelets zesifazane.

Crohn benziwa iphiramidi njalo. Amagxolo kuyinto brown nge tinge ngokubomvu. Ngo inqubo yokukhula the peels amagxolo off emapheshana eside emincane.

amafomu yamasiko kwesihlahla ungase ube umqhele oluhlaza ephethe tinge aphuzi ngokuphuzi noma esibomvana sivela. Amahlumela on amagatsha ikhululekile, embozwe izinaliti amancane esiqinile amathiphu acijile amancane kakhulu globular izithelo-Izigaxa nge ithinti ensundu. ubukhulu yabo ingeqi 2 cm, eliseKissy isithelo ihlumela. Bona uvuthwe ngonyaka wokuqala futhi kuyakuba ekhululiwe imbewu lapho kuqala inkathi yasekwindla.

Izinkuni, njengoba sekushiwo, has a besilisa spikelets zesifazane ezikhulayo enisemikhawulweni isihlahla amahlumela. Amadoda stamens spikelets ngesimo ishq kukhona okweqanda, basuke wahlela Kuvunguza. On the underside we spikelets babe uthuli izikhwama.

spikelets Female ngasesinqeni pubescent eshiya ngesimo ishq. Basuke cishe spliced ngokuphelele ngasesinqeni. I enamathela nenzalo ishq kufanele ovules abafinyelela kwabahlanu.

Okusakazwa Cryptomeria imbewu Japanese, cuttings, ngokuxhunyelelwa, spikes. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, izihlahla zikhule ngokushesha kakhulu, okuyinto enomthelela udumo lwawo hhayi kuphela e-China ne-Japan.

Izifunda cryptomerias ukutshalwa

Cryptomeria umndeni kipreyny ayimkhangi nge ubuhle bemvelo. Esikhathini Maphakathi nekhulu XIX yokuthi yaqala ukukhulunywa kutshalwa eYurophu.

Kuze kube manje, lo Cryptomeria Japanese wabeletha ezihlukahlukene amamaki. Kukhona amasiko ngoba zokugcina, ezihlukahlukene zasendlini, kuhlanganise ukulima egumbini.

abalimi Amazing Cryptomeria isi-Japanese (isithombe kuyinto evamile komagazini ingadi) futhi lisetshenziswa ukuhlobisa indlu.

ubuhle Garden amafomu siluhlaza luvame kakhulu ezindaweni omnene sezulu nakwezifudumele. Lesi sitshalo Russian kuyaziwa eCrimea ne eCaucasus. isihlahla Fluffy mbhoshongo emise enhle kuhlobisa amapaki, izingadi, izindawo zokugcina izithombo kulezi zindawo.

Abalimi German usukhulile engaphezu kwengu-20 zalesi sihlahla esiyingqayizivele. Phakathi kwabo kukhona izinhlobo ebusika-eziqinile. Nokho, izinga lokushisa 10-12 degrees ngezansi 0 lezi izinhlobo cryptomerias siluhlaza kuyinto ngempela nosizi.

izinhlobonhlobo yemifino izitshalo musa ukundlula ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili, kukhona ezifuywayo zinhlobo ukuphakama esingeqile 1.5 m. Khulisa lezi amasiko ngokuyinhloko njengoba kadochnye.

Evergreen Cryptomeria ekhaya amaqoqo

Ngokuba abanjalo izitshalo siluhlaza exotic efana Cryptomeria japonica, ukunakekelwa ekhaya kudingeka uqaphele. Ngaye, izimo ezilandelayo zibalulekile:

• ukukhanyisa Good. Kufanele kube ekamelweni elikhanyayo ngaphandle elangeni.
• Amazinga ehlobo kufanele kube hhayi ephakeme kuka-15 ^{° C,} futhi ebusika - mayelana 8-10 ° ^C. ekamelweni lapho ikhula Cryptomeria japonica, pholisa njalo okusalungiswa ukugwema.
• Evergreen unesitshalo idinga ukuthambisa njalo ngesikhathi sawo esimisiwe asebenzayo ezikhulayo - kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekupheleni kwekwindla. Ebusika, ukunciphisa ayakhala. Lapho kuqala frost cryptomerias ekhaya akuyona bazithela nhlobo. Ukuze izitshalo amanzi ayingozi ngokweqile okungahambisani ncela izimpande. Lapho ayakhala kufanele kube ukususa amanzi okweqile.
• Cryptomeria Japanese - umswakama-onothando isiko, lapho nesomiso isitshalo uqala ukulahla izinaliti. Uma igumbi emoyeni elomile, kriptometriyu kufanele njalo wafutha usebenzisa ibhodlela spray.
• Phakathi asebenzayo entwasahlobo nasehlobo yokukhula simila edinga ukondliwa. Ngenxa yalesi umquba injongo izitshalo potted buhlanjululwe ngamanzi senzelwe wokunisela. Kuyinto evamile ukuba alternate umquba ukusuthisa nge okufakiwe organic.
• izihlahla into encane ezikhulayo ekhaya, kufanele repotted njalo ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu. Qala ukufakelwa entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqala izimila asebenzayo. Primer zokutshala cryptomerias ingxube izingxenye alinganayo umquba, leaf umhlaba futhi emfuleni isihlabathi. Idinga amanzi okuhle.
• Ekhaya cryptomerias okusakazwa cuttings kanye imbewu. Isiqu ezithathwe abasha, amahlumela hhayi lignified zalesi sihlahla kumele ziphathwe sikaMahaziya noma izidakamizwa kwezindlu kusekelwe kuyo futhi batshala enhlabathini lelungiselelwe. Ukufihla Isiqu ifilimu, it is wathela, ukugcina ebusweni ezimanzi ungqimba engenhla ukuze ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele.

Ezisetshenzisiwe kanye indlela imbewu esiphelweni. Imbewu zitshalwa ku ibhokisi wafafaza emhlabathini, oswakanyiswe ubuso bayo futhi wambozwa ingilazi. imbewu itshalwe ziniselwa njalo. I lokushisa imvelo e greenhouse zigcinwe kancane ephakeme.

Izici ekukhuleni kwesihlahla nasekuvezeni izithombo

amahlumela amasha etshalwa kusuka cuttings kanye imbewu, kudingeka phusha emuva. Yenza le nqubo njalo, ukwakha isitshalo ukuze amahlumela ezikhulayo esiqwini futhi amagatsha lwamathambo, zisusiwe.

Njengoba sekunama-entwasahlobo kumele uthathe izindawo kakhulu elingenalutho. legatsha Cryptomerias ngesikhathi ekukhuleni kwayo kufanele ahlanganiswe string ukwakha isiqondiso ukukhula. ukunakekelwa Cryptomeria Japanese idinga kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokukhula. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho ungathola into efana enhle ngempela yemifino we giant lasendulo.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane izitshalo

Cryptomeria Japanese ekhaya bangaguliswa, Ngakho-ke, uma befuna ukuhlola olunzulu izihlahla.

It kungalimaza obomvu spider ngomnikelo omncane, Jose esikalini. isitshalo athintekayo uqala zome, izinaliti ngokuhlala. It waba buthaka kakhulu.

izinyathelo Primary wokutakula kriptoremii: ukususwa nokubhujiswa izingxenye ethintekile zalesi sihlahla kulandele ukuphathwa nge fungicide.