Mary uStuart - owesilisa nowesifazane indlovukazi

Mary uStuart wayengomunye walaba besifazane edume kakhulu eScotland futhi ebulawa yakhe 1587 - umcimbi nezinezinhlekelele kakhulu impilo yezwe.

Wazalelwa ngo-December 8, 1542. Indlovukazi esizayo Wayondliwa khona inkantolo isiFulentshi, kusuka ebuntwaneni Wafunda izilimi nezobuciko. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-14, yena wayeshade Dauphin waseFrance - Francis II. Ngokushesha emva komshado kwenzakala khulula sesihlalo sobukhosi ngesiNgisi. Okuwukuphela indlalifa esisemthethweni kwaba Maria, uya emgceni locondzile kusukela uHenry VII. Kodwa British kwalethwa yamelana French "mncane" abazibiza ubuKatolika, hhayi amaProtestani. Ngakho-ke, kukhona indodakazi esesihlalweni sobukhosi uHenry VIII - Elizabeth.

Nokho, uMariya uStuart akayikhohliwe izifiso lokubusa England. Wazamukela lezo elingenamikhono izingalo of England, ngokuhlanganisa ngayo isibonakaliso yeScotland. Elizabeth futhi kwadingeka kakade kwadingeka isikhathi athole ukuthembeka kuleli zwe. Ngo 1560 wafa François II, futhi kwadingeka ukuba abuyele Scotland. Ngemva okunethezeka Louvre ubumpofu kanye nezwe savagery kuletha Angst wakhe. UMariya avunyelwe yena yini ukuba udlale ngothando Shatelarom zasebukhosini.

Mary Stuart, ogama biography luyindida romantic, ubizwa ngokuthi umbusi esihle njengabesifazane, owayehlala nomuzwa omkhulu, kuka izithakazelo zezombusazwe ezaziwayo. Wenqaba ukunikela esandleni sendodana le nkosi Spanish, amakhosi isiSwidi Danish ngokungazelelwe "wagxuma" ushadile Nkosi Darnley. izithakazelo Political kwenziwa umhlatshelo uthando. Darnley kwaba Scion yezindlu sasebukhosini Tudors futhi Stuarts. Kodwa umshado wahlala izinyanga eziyisithupha kuphela.

Maria nabasekeli bakhe yaxoshwa dolobha nomyeni wakhe baqala lover - Earl Boswell. Wayazi ukuthi uPapa enganikanga imvume isahlukaniso, isuke ikhohlisa bayengelwa Darnley enhloko-dolobha, lapho abulawa khona. Ngemva kwalokho, abathandi ukushada, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi shotlantsy wacabanga Boswell killer Darnley. It isethwe abantu ngokumelene Queen. A kwaqubuka ukuvukela - Mary uStuart elathunjwa, baphepha osikweni Boswell.

Lords waphetha indlovukazi inqaba Lohleven futhi baphoqwa ukuba ngemvume abdication. Inkosi waba yindodana yayo uJames VI. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, indlovukazi eyisithunjwa washelela kude eziphoqelelwe "esitokisini" futhi kwaphakamisa nebutho lezempi, kodwa wahlulwa. Mary babalekela eNgilandi ngethemba ukuthola ukwesekwa u-Elisabethe. Kodwa eqinisweni wayenomkhuba ekuthunjweni ohloniphekile eNgilandi, indodana yakhe ngenqaba.

Eminyakeni eyishumi nesishiyagalolunye ubaholele ukuphila okulula futhi ongenayo injabulo kwelinye izwe, yabe isinquma kwenye adventure. Mary asekelwe Babington icebo Elizabeth. Kepha uyaziwa Mary - osolwa iyathinteka. Elizabeth (siqala nge nobunzima orgomnoe) wanquma ngemvume umzala isigwebo sokufa. Mary uStuart akazange acele akaxolelwe. Isijeziso ngokwayo, eyaqala Februwari 8 1587, lachaza inkulumo omkhulu Stefan Tsveyg.

On umlando indlovukazi ngeshwa waphenduka ngemisebenzi yakhe, abalobi abaningi. On ke wabhala Schiller ( "UMariya uStuart"), obuze abafundi bakhe, hhayi njengendlela umbusi omkhulu, kodwa njengomuntu wesifazane - smart, ngokomzwelo, ebulalayo, ogama imizwa emvimbela ekubeni abe nguSihlalo ngempumelelo. Wayengumngane eqinile futhi okunenjongo. Wayengumngane umuntu, okwakwenza sibalo sakhe esidumile kangaka, ekhangayo futhi azinake njalo.