Isikhala Ukulwa Fantasy. Sezipho eqanjiwe lempi

ERussia, ekuqaleni esasisetshenziselwa eside kinozhanrovy "Ukulwa Fantasy", eWest esetshenziswa nomqondo «ezempi-sci-fi & fantasy» (njengoba zinjalo - "wezempi yesayensi kanye fantasy"). Uma uthi nhlá, umbukeli ongenalwazi kungase kubonakale sengathi kunomehluko omncane phakathi kwabo, kodwa kuyaphawuleka ngempela.

inhliziyo

Ngesisekelo isakhiwo amafilimu okuqondene eqanjiwe nenkani - ngokwako impi, impi olunegazi, kodwa lempi ivame ukuba ngonanzelelo nezici ezihlukahlukene isenzo, ukubizwa ngokuthi impi. Okuchazayo kuveza izimpi, squadrons inkanyezi - kuphela ingxenye Yiqiniso, kubalulekile, kodwa hhayi kuphela. Ngaphezu izimpi endabeni samanje zezombusazwe, ezombusazwe, amaqhinga kanye namasu, nokuziphatha. Ingxenye enkulu ezempi kuyinto emsulwa eqanjiwe "razvlekalovkoy", noma, njengoba balibiza ngokuthini, "boevka". Nokho, kukhona ama-movie, abadali okuyinto e ngandlela-thile ithinta abanye nezinkinga ezingathí sina, bathambekele sihlaziye izimbangela nemiphumela ezimpini, ukwakha isu izimpi esizayo ngisho ukuwudlulisela umbukeli izithembiso anti-impi.

geometry kinovoyny

Ngokuvamile Isayensi ukulwa isebenzisa omunye ethandwa kakhulu izikimu itulo - Saga lempi, elimelela iqoqo imilando eduze munye. abaqondisi ezithile kanye nabaqondisi usabise ngokuthi incazelo eningiliziwe umcimbi nge nani elihlaba umxhwele izinhlamvu. Isibonelo esivamile wezithombe ezinyakazayo George. Lucas ' "I-Star Wars", okuyinto uyaqhubeka ukujabulela udumo futhi nempumelelo enkulu emazweni amaningi emhlabeni wonke. Phela, in the oludumile cishe akukho igazi, ngisho e-emikhulu impi izigcawu.

Umlando uhlobo. ekuqaleni

iminyaka 20-30 yekhulu lamashumi amabili, kuye kwanikeza isintu okuningi izithombe kumnandi, kodwa kunzima ukuba kuthiwe isigaba "Ukulwa Fantasy". Amafilimu kwalesi sikhathi anesizotha igxile idrama womuntu hhayi ngezimpi, futhi isikhala njengabafokazi. Kodwa phakathi nekhulu embonini ifilimu kwabe sekulandela inkathi amafilimu mayelana izilo, ikakhulukazi alien, okuyinto, ngokwemvelo, ozama ukulimaza abakhileyo kuyo yonke iplanethi ewuMhlaba.

Isibonelo esiyinhloko salokhu ifilimu Heskina Byron sika "War of the Worlds." Ekupheleni kweshumi isihloko of ukuhlola umkhathi nangemiphumela engaba babe adume, futhi isikhala ukulwa fantasy kwaphoqa nezinye kinozhanrov "Lapho imihlaba nqwamana", "indawo ekuyiwa kuyo - Moon", "The Conquest of Space", "Ababi Iplanethi Ebomvu," "Kuyinto! Okuthusayo kuvela emkhathini "(ifilimu-kuzalwa njengebika 'Alien"), "Umhlaba vs. le Flying Saucers." Ngemva ukubukeka wobuciko Kubrick sika "2001: A Space Odyssey," studio saqala sinesifiso esikhulu ukutshala esithombeni Isikhala isikhala izimpi. Ngemizamo abakhiqizi uhlobo fantasy ungeze inkolo eyayinaso, njengoba izibonelo mafilimu, "Ukugijima ethulile," "Planet we Apes" (nge sequels eziningi), i- "Western World" futhi udangele "le Thx 1138" D. Lucas.

Eduzane isikhathi sethu

I 80s fantasy uhlobo ebusa tale Futuristic "Star Wars", ngenxa yempumelelo yayo has amabhayisikobho eziningana yisakhiwo sodumo: "Star Trek", "Blade Runner" (1982), "Okuthile" (1982) kanye "Alien" Ridli Skotta. Ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20 e uhlobo fantasy izimo amaphethini ukuthuthukiswa, ukuze sinqume ukuthi umbukeli uzobona esikhathini esizayo. Babhekisa isithombe esilandelayo: "Ukuphela Kwezwe", "The Matrix" (1999), "Equilibrium" (2002) kanye "Independence Day."

Kulesi sikhathi samanje lapho inguqula-mbuso kwezesayensi nakwezobuchwepheshe

Ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo computer, waliguqula kobuso balo lonke namabhayisikobho, kwavusa ekhulwini Ukuza, ukuvela yokwanda ezintsha ezimnandi zezithombe uhlobo of "Ukulwa Fantasy". The best kusukela ukwehluka wafakwa ayazise izilaleli:

1. "Etshiyeneyo" (2014). dystopia Bright, lapho zinhlamvu inkululeko nokuzibusa ngayinye, kanye nemithetho emisha kanye ukuguqulwa zomhlaba. Esikhathini ifilimu, iplanethi lalakhiwe edolobheni elilodwa kuphela, futhi izwe kwakuhluke kakhulu. Kuyinto ngendlela i-Chicago amaningi, ikhaya lokugcina emhlabeni, zonke lezi zenzakalo.
2. "ULucy" (2014). Le filimu waba hit lwezinhlangano ezingathandwa ezibhekwa lanqoba izilaleli nge indaba zazo ezimibalabala futhi okuthakazelisayo action game. Lucy - owesifazane, ngephutha baba umhlanganyeli ezinkulu uma kwenzeka, bheka, nanko ayewazi wonke okungukuthi emhlabeni. Lokhu kuvimbela eziningi, futhi nomzamo wawo ukubhubhisa amasosha, kanye nolwazi ososayensi bafuna intuthuko futhi kwekubuswa isayensi emhlabeni.
3. "I Maze Runner" (2014). Le filimu nge lwendaba esivusa amadlingozi. Bambalwa abantu abahlala endaweni ephephile maphakathi Maze ukuthola ophumayo kuyiphi akulula kangako. Nokho, lokhu nokuvikeleka ubalekela lapho umhlaba wabo kancane kunezinye izinhlamvu ezimbili. Ingabe bonke Maze noma uzophiwa ubaqothule na?
4. "Iron Man" (2008) "movie ku ingqubekela phambili ekuthuthukiseni a yimpumelelo unjiniyela kanye nosomabhizinisi - yensimbi amagobolondo zokuzivikela. Ingabe abantu zempi ezinjalo ukuba ngisindise izwe ngalesi sikhathi?
5. "Ababheki the Galaxy" - elaba ngo-2014 eyodwa yala mafilimu ethandwa kakhulu ukuhluza yayo. Le filimu onesibindi ukungqubuzana intergalactic, wafakaza ngempoqo baba umshayeli American.

Ngo-USSR "boevki" akunjalo?

Ukulwa Fantasy - wayemthanda futhi yingcweti isikhathi eside phezu ezivulekile wezwe lakithi uhlobo. Kodwa ama-movie we nenkathi yamaSoviet ngokucacile ngaphandle nobukhulu bayo. abenzi mafilimu Soviet ezithandela ngaphezulu ukuthuthukiswa lesintu, lapho eziningi "emphakathini." Izibulo USSR fantasy uhlobo ubhekwa "Aelita". Ngemva kwalokho, boom wangempela kumnandi cinema ngesiswebhu out mafilimu "mkhathi lokuqala Venus", "Isibhakabhaka uyashayela," "Planet of Iziphepho", "Ezidangele Iron Stars", "Moscow - uCassiopeia", "Test Pilota Pirxa". Russian eqanjiwe lempi kwesikhathi ligcwele umoya ze - okukhona osomkhathi wahlushwa osomkhathi okubi. Zonke amafilimu zifana ngezindlela ukushiyeka kwabo: lyapah okwedlulele yesayensi, ukuzinyeza kombhali emcabangweni isifanekiso izinhlamvu.

cinema kaZwelonke. nokuzalwa kabusha

Russian Ukulwa Fantasy uhambisane ukuthambekela inkathi entsha ekusabalaliseni isithombe ongancintisana angaphandle:

1. "Ebusuku Buka" (2004). Omunye ethandwa kakhulu amabhayisikobho Russian kanti ethandwa kakhulu amabhayisikobho Russian ukuhluza yayo. isinyathelo kungemalengiso emhlabeni Amazing eyayisekhanda lami, abathakathi nezinye ngamandla angaphezu kwemvelo nezidalwa, futhi "Buka" kuya naso.
2. "Usuku Buka" (2005) - phambili umqondo futhi esiqintini ifilimu "Ebusuku Buka", kancane kancane ethandwa kuka ingxenye yokuqala. Kube kufanele sihlale sinombono emhlabeni ngamandla ukukhanya nobumnyama, usuku Buka kubhalansisa kwamabutho okuhle ulunika babe amabutho amnyama ngaphezulu.
3. "Uma Uzitholele Kusuke we inethiwekhi" (2010). Le filimu imayelana inhlangano imfihlo ukuthi uqaphe kwi-Inthanethi. Amaqhawe ifilimu, sake kubaduni professional, futhi manje bakhonza lokhokho babo futhi alungele ukulawula ukuphila senethiwekhi.
4. "Sivela Ikusasa" (2008). Esikhathini ifilimu, iqembu labantu, okuyinto waziphatha emthethweni zobuciko izimayini kutholakele phakathi umsebenzi walo imibhalo olukhethekile neminyaka yempi. Bafica izithombe zabo, kodwa kuthathwe ngesikhathi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Ngokushesha izinhlamvu beba zamasosha, ukuchaza imfihlakalo le miphumela etholakele.
5. "Sivela Ikusasa-2" (2010). Ukuqhubeka indaba ifilimu wokuqala, owanqoba izilaleli nge senzo sakhe futhi okwakhe. Iqembu labantu abaye bawa empini esikhathini esidlule, kufanele umphumela nezesikhathi esizayo yezwe.

buyinto engakaze ibonwe

Zonke entsha ukulwa eqanjiwe ukumela into eyodwa engakaze ibonwe. Inzuzo yalesi emikhulu isinyathelo-amabhayisikobho ashisa izikhotha nge yabalingisi ezingalindelekile, kodwa umxhwele:

1. "The Avengers: Ultron Era" (2015). Avengers ukuhlasela ekomkhulu isitha G.I.D.R.A. Sibambe imiklamo isitha, yingxenye yeqembu ekusithekeni lonke ukudala Ultron - robot kabani mission - ukuvikela ukuthula nokuhleleka. Kodwa kukhona okungahambanga kahle ...
2. "Etshiyeneyo, Isahluko 2: i-mbuso" (2015). Beatris Prayor uyaphikisana amademoni kwangaphakathi ngenxa umphakathi.
3. "Jupiter Ukwenyuka" (2015). Simple wezindlu Jupiter Jones kuyinto kube yiyo eshayeka kanzima i usongo intergalactic, akwazi ukushintsha yonke. ukuphila Asebenza wentombazane kushintsha kakhulu.
4. "Siyakwamukela ku-ePharadesi" (2015). Ukuze abayizinjinga adalwe edolobheni, lapho ungakwazi ukulisebenzisa zonke izifiso zabo ngosizo Android. Nge robot ungenza noma yini oyithandayo, futhi ufuna ukuzama ngayo kakhulu impela, naphezu intengo. idivayisi ke ithunyelwa ukukhanda futhi ukusula inkumbulo, kodwa uma uhlelo unika ukwehluleka, omunye Android uyazikhumbula zonke Izinto ezesabekayo eziye okwenzekile kuye nabafowabo.