Amagilebhisi Charlie: kulinywe, varietal izici, incazelo kanye nokubuyekeza

ERussia, kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningi amagilebhisi ukuthi zaziwa kahle kakhulu ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zezwe lethu. Yiqiniso, iningi labo enzelwe ukulima eningizimu libalele. Kodwa namuhla kukhona kwezinhlobo angakhula ukuthi umtshali kusukela Central band (iMoscow, iLeningrad esifundeni).

Kulesi sihloko thina uyokwethula inkulumo nawe ukuba Charlie amagilebhisi. Incazelo ezihlukahlukene, ukubuyekezwa wazibonela balimi okuzoxoxwa ngayo.

Umlando kokudaliweyo isiko elisha

Ukudala izinhlobo esetshenziswa Charlie Hope Epa noVictoria. Ngenxa yalokho, high-isivuno zizalela ngombono nezinhlobo etholwe. Izinga eliphakeme kunawo kwamagilebhisi ezihlukahlukene Charlie libhekisela iqoqo elikhulu umfuyi owaziwa amateur Russian E. G. Pavlovskogo. Namuhla ngokuvamile utshalwa ezindaweni suburban eMoscow Leningrad esifundeni.

Amagilebhisi Charlie: incazelo ezihlukahlukene

Ezihlabayo yalesi ezihlukahlukene kuyinto ngempela amade futhi luqinile. Vine enombala onsundu, zivumelanise nezimo futhi ube namandla. Bunch kunangendlela isilinganiso (800 g), phezulu has simise cylindrical, sihamba downwardly ku Isigaxa side. Ngokulingene obukhulu.

Le mikhakha yile ezinkulu, amajikijolo nesisindo amagremu ayishumi. Umbala ziyahlukahluka kusuka black ukuba luhlaza. amaqoqo elikhulu zingagcinwa isikhathi eside emvinini. Lesi sitshalo libhekene ukumelana umswakama, futhi izithelo musa ukubola ngisho ehlobo nemvula. Isikhumba mncane futhi amajikijolo uma sesivuthiwe ngokugcwele neze wazizwa ku ulwanga.

Charlie has wokuqukethwe ushukela lamagilebhisi akuyona esingaphansi 19%, i-asidi ezingekho ngaphezu 8 g / l. Amaphesenti zithelo - ubuncane 90%. Cuttings ngokuvamile kuhambe kahle, enikeza iphesenti eliphezulu kucedvwa futhi lithathelwe okusheshayo.

Izici hybrid

izici ephezulu lokhu ezihlukahlukene ububonisa acclimatization okusheshayo kuya ezinzima kakhulu izimo zezulu. winegrowers abanolwazi kufanele bakwazi ukuhlola ukusebenza kwalo okusezingeni eliphezulu ngisho isimo sezulu sifudumele.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane

Ngokusho kochwepheshe, amagilebhisi Charlie cishe ayikho ngaphansi izitshalo lukaKhisimusi lezi zifo. Ngakho-ke, akudingi amakhemikhali. Noma kunjalo, "izitha" zalesi ezihlukahlukene. Lena ngokuyinhloko izinyoni - surto, chickadees, magpies kanye ondlunkulu.

Abanikazi abakhula amagilebhisi, Charlie Ningeze ukuvumelana phezu iminyovu. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi lo ezihlukahlukene, lokho akusho ukuthi wesaba, kuyilapho abanye khala sokuhlaselwa okukhulu. Ngakho-ke kungcono uthathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo ngesikhathi esihle. Esiteshini get kufanele ukulahla umuvi izidleke kanye nemindeni, futhi avale wonke izimbobo lapho bangakwazi sizakhele "izigcwelegcwele ezimthende." Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukubeka samagrebhisi e anezikhala ekhethekile ngeke sivumele iminyovu ukuya amajikijolo amnandi.

Ukutshala kanye Ukunakekela

Charlie itshalwe amagilebhisi entwasahlobo, ochwepheshe batusa. Lokhu kuvumela isitshalo ngokushesha imile izimpande. Nezihlahla zitshalwa at ibanga imitha elilodwa. Lokhu kuzovumela imivini ukuthuthukisa evamile futhi uyonikeza ukufinyelela isitshalo ukucutshungulwa ehlathini nokuvuna.

Amagilebhisi Charlie idinga Ukuhlakula ukhula njalo nokususa ukhula azungeze sezihlahla. Kuyadingeka ukuba ukuqhuba ejwayelekile njalo izihlahla futhi ekwakheni imivini. Akumelwe sikhohlwe ukubaluleka kwemisebenzi ngenkasa okunenzuzo ukuba kumiswa eliphezulu futhi amagilebhisi enempilo. Ngokungangabazeki, kulesi simo ofanele kakhulu yesimanje drip irrigation eyenzeka ohlelweni.

Ukutshala cuttings noma izithombo?

Wabasaqalayo in viticulture ukweluleka ngendlela sasivumela okulula kokwehla - cuttings. Kulokhu, kufihlizwe kumele okungenani ibe ayisithupha ngamasentimitha. Kuyadingeka ukuba ulungiselele ekwindla, futhi ngaphambi kokutshala kuwo phansi kufanele ofakwe amanzi Isiqu ekamelweni lokushisa amahora amabili. Njengoba yenziwe ngale ndlela ubeke cuttings in the izimbobo ezenza inhlabathi nge crowbar.

Ukutshala Kwenziwa entwasahlobo, ezingeni lokushisa hhayi ngaphansana 10 degrees. Nokho, le ndlela has ethile abalulekile - akuhlali cuttings ukumila.

Ukutshala ubanikeza isiqinisekiso enkulu sokusinda zalesi sihlahla. Izithombo (kanye cuttings) ofakwe ngaphambi kokutshala, pre izimpande ufushanisiwe nangezinto.

autumn izihlahla

Izihlahla kumele kwenziwe ekuseni kakhulu, ngoba uma usike ehlathini ngemva kokuvuna (lesisono balimi eziningi), kungaba buthaka isitshalo bakushiye lokulala ubusika bonke ngaphandle reserve izakhamzimba.

Ngezinye ukukhula kwezitshalo isitshalo uchitha amandla amaningi. Uma ususa yonke elikhiqizayo ingxenye, ungenawo ushiye amagilebhisi ithuba konge izakhamzimba. Uma unikeza lesi sitshalo rejuvenate bese kuphela uzochitha ekwindla amagilebhisi izihlahla ayovulelwa ebusika futhi eqinile.

grade isithunzi

Naphezu nokushiyeka, Charlie umvini has eziningi eziwusizo obungenakuphikwa. Phakathi kwabo:

• isivuno stably okusezingeni eliphezulu;
• cluster kokuba lezimpahla eliphezulu futhi ukunambitheka;
• kanye ongakwenza ukukhulisa ikhowe le emakhaya kanye emasimini ezinkulu (ngetinhloso tekutsengisa);
• nakanca- ukuhlunga goroshenie (kumiswa amajikijolo amancane);
• ukumelana nezifo;
• frost esitebeleni (-24 C).

amaphutha

Nokho, abatshali kumele wazi ukuthi amagilebhisi Charlie idinga yokukhosela ebusika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphesenti angu-kancane esingaphansi ayikhulu amahlumela kukhona ezinezithelo, ezidinga edamu isivuno.

Ngokwalokhu okungenhla kungenziwa baphetha ngokuthi amagilebhisi Charlie cishe ngaphandle amaphutha. injabulo yakhe isikhule kangakanani ngokuthi winegrowers abanolwazi futhi belulekwa ukukwenza Wabasaqalayo ngoba lokhu ezihlukahlukene ayidingi ukunakekelwa eziyinkimbinkimbi, nokuvuna ngesikhathi esifanayo kukunika ajabulisayo.

Amagilebhisi Charlie Izibuyekezo

Lokhu ezihlukahlukene Simila eRussia, ngakho abalimi abaningi bakwazi ukuhlola izimfanelo zayo kanye nobuthakathaka. Abanikazi Iningi uqaphele ukuzinza okwandisiwe hybrid ezifweni kanye izinambuzane. Winegrowers abanolwazi bathi amagilebhisi kahle Charlie izithelo ngisho nangemva kokunqotshwa kwe-Ephreli frost okubuyisekayo.

Ibanga Charlie amagilebhisi (izibuyekezo uqinisekise lesi) njalo uvuthwe ngokugcwele futhi high kakhulu. Ngisho nalapho ogcwele kakhulu ehlathini amaqoqo, yokuvuthwa umnyuziki imisiwe isonto, uma kuqhathaniswa ukulawula nezihlahla, okuyinto abe umthwalo evamile. Kubalulekile ukuthi lokhu ezihlukahlukene umvini ehlanzekile ngaso sonke isikhathi, kungekho izimpawu umonakalo izinambuzane noma izifo.

Ekuqaleni kweqembu elikhulu yokuvuthwa isikhathi eside ke siyagcinwa ehlathini. Abalimi abaningi ungathandi ukunambitheka nightshade amajikijolo. Ochwepheshe ukweluleka nalabo abafuna balahle kuye - kokushiya kweqembu ku ehlathini kuze ekwindla. Bazuza ushukela, amahlamvu nightshade ukunambitha uqobo.