ZaseHimalaya poppy blue: ukutshala nokunakekela

Indlela amagama zalesi sitshalo eziningi: zaseHimalaya, Tibetan insimbi emise! Futhi konke lokhu - igama blue poppy meconopsis. Ngokokuqala ngqá simila eqala ukukhuluphala like imbali embhedeni ekhaya of England lasendulo, nakuba imbali bomdabu - kusukela eziqongweni zezintaba we zaseHimalaya Ukhahlamba izindawo. ZaseHimalaya Blue Poppy meconopsis - uphawu kazwelonke Sokwazisa, ohlonishwa njengomholi iwuphawu injabulo, ukuthula, ukuvumelana.

isitifiketi Botanical zezitshalo

Meconopsis - dicotyledonous herbaceous isitshalo. It kungokwalabo umndeni ka-poppy. Ukuphakama umbala luyehluka kuye lezi zilwane. I aphansi plant ukuphakama 10 cm, aphakeme - kuya ku-1 imitha. Emvelweni, ukhule ezinye izinhlobo zawo zisetshenziswa, kodwa eziningi ziphathelene nezinto ezincane izitshalo poppy, iqembu okuyinto wathola igama monocarpic, zom kanye fruiting kanye lonke umjikelezo wokuphila.

Sifanamsindvo kanye namahlamvu

Blue poppy meconopsis - yemifino herbaceous izihlahlana esakhiwa inqwaba Izitolo, okuyinto zitholakala okuphambene stem noma enye, petiolate abasafufusa amahlamvu grey-oluhlaza. Njengoba ephakeme kunakho phansi ingxenye isitshalo, ngaphandle izimbali ngokupheleleyo dibikeza esihle izinwele ngokuningiliziwe, okusikhumbuza izimpaphe, ezimhlophe noma aphuzi-orange luhlaza. Taproot noma fibrous asebenzayo branched.

izimbali

I ububanzi isilinganiso florets - 5-7.5 cm, ku large-- 20 cm, kwezinye izimo ongafinyelela 25 cm izimbali ziqoqwa e racemose noma paniculate inflorescences imibala ehlukahlukene: ayegcwele okwesibhakabhaka, i-azure, blue, i-lavender, violet, ,. mhlophe ophuzi tint. Kufika 4 amaviki ka izimbali zawo ziwukudla ngokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zaseHimalaya poppy meconopsis. Imbewu uvuthwe esithelweni ezomile futhi ibhokisi.

Okubalulekile! Ngeziqu kanye amaqabunga izitshalo iqukethe latex okungadingi ifa izakhiwo kwezidakamizwa, kodwa iqukethe compounds ezinobuthi, ngenxa lapho imbali kungokwalabo iqembu izitshalo ezinobuthi.

Le ndawo zokukhula

Homeland blue poppy meconopsis - alpine amahlathi, olumanzi alpine ezimfundeni, elise endaweni engamamitha 3000 m ngaphezu kogu lolwandle e Bhutan, Nepal, eBurma, India, China. Habitat zidabukile.

Meconopsis izinhlobo kanye nencazelo emfushane

Ensimini ka Russia umbono ovamile meconopsis bukvitselistnogo ezikhula endle.

Le ndawo ukusatshalaliswa izitshalo otshalwa namuhla kancane futhi ohlwitha Alaska, Canada, eScandinavia, Japan, Australia, New Zealand.

poppy Wild kungokwalabo iqembu izitshalo ezingavamile ezisengcupheni, njengoba ezisohlwini Incwadi Olubomvu ivikelwe umthetho. Mayelana 20 zama Asian poppy efakwe ohlwini ezisengozini.

ososayensi Ubude waloba zezimila ezingaphezu kuka-50 kancane fanele kuze lo xuku. Ezinye oshiwo emibhalweni poppy zasendle lasendulo futhi ungatholanga incazelo eningiliziwe kwendawo inaccessibility. Namuhla uzothola kangcono izinhlobo edume kunazo poppy meconopsis. Ngakho ake ngiqale.

Meconopsis Grandis

Grandiz enkulu kakhulu - imibono zaseHimalaya poppy okwesibhakabhaka, ezitshalwa umuntu futhi wanda ngezinga ubuchwepheshe yezolimo kusukela 1895. Dzhozef Huker wavula indawo yokuqala emnene zezimila eziqhakazayo emhlabeni. izitshalo umzingeli British wahola uhambo ukuze intaba ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni ukuze uthole okumangalisayo imbali isibhakabhaka-blue. Umsebenzi abalimi, okuhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka, umhlaba uyokuvulela inqwaba amafomu kanye nzalo poppy zaseHimalaya.

Meconopsis grandiz - polurozetochny uhlobo isitshalo, inkathi eziqhakazayo Uthatha May kuya ku-August. Ukuphakama izitshalo omdala -. Kufika 60 cm Amahlamvu kukhona okweqanda, emaphethelweni bafa namazinyo. Alengayo imbali umoba, ubude obuphakathi -. 10 cm Izimbali ongafinyelela ububanzi 10-13 cm Ziyakwazi okwesibhakabhaka, bluish, onsomi, pink, white ..

Meconopsis betonicifolia (Bailey)

Kuyinto ethandwa kakhulu naphakathi kwezihlobo zakhe. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-10 zenyathi meconopsis Bailey, ezingafani kusuka nomunye ngendlela isihlahla kanye oyiyo, ukuphakama izimbali, isimo sabo kanye nosayizi. Ngokuzalanisa hybrid - ibanga belotsvetkovy meconopsis Beyli Alba.

Esimweni sezulu ngokulinganisela zezimbali kwenzeka ngasekupheleni May futhi uyaqhubeka kuze ekuqaleni September. Lesi sitshalo ongakwazi ukumelana namazinga okubanda futhi ukubanda okwedlulele kuya -20 ^C.

Meconopsis cambrica

Okunhlobonhlobo poppy okwesibhakabhaka, livula olunye abacwaningi kuqala. Sichaza, futhi bhalisiwe ekuqaleni we XIX njengoba meconopsis uhlobo Wales, ebizwa ngokuthi i-poppy Welsh. Habitat - eNtshonalanga Yurophu.

Of Wales poppy - zinhlobo European meconopsis ne ezincane, zihlakazeke ngokusebenzisa izimbali wodwa kanjani, elula noma ephuma kabili kabili, ngemibala variegated ka, imibala libalele efudumele. Izimbali zalesi sitshalo Uthatha May kuze kube frost kuqala.

Meconopsis of Wales -. Poppy Undersized nge ukuphakama isilinganiso 30-35 cm umuzwa ukhululekile kakhulu ku-limestone nenhlabathi. Ongakwazi ukumelana namazinga okubanda phansi -27 ° ^C. Lokuzaliswa kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa imbewu samoposeva.

Lapho kwezolimo imikhuba meconopsis of Wales kunesidingo ngobuningi bazithela izitshalo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sesomiso. Kungcono sikhule ku poluzatenennyh imbali imibhede, idwala izingadi, rockeries, watshala on ezimele.

Meconopsis x sheldonii

Mack meconopsis Sheldon - isitshalo hybrid okungukuthi linesizotha ngokwemvelo. Etholakale ngenxa cross-zizalela yezinye izinhlobo, okungukuthi izinkomo bukvitselistnogo poppy. Okunhlobonhlobo ubude. Abadala izimbali zikhule kumuntu ukuphakama 150 cm Breeding -. Vegetative.

Agrotechnics poppy blue engadini ekhaya

Lapho ekhula poppy blue ekhaya, ungasebenzisa cuttings, imbewu noma sokuhlukanisa esihlahleni zizalela indlela. Ezikhula imbewu lidumile balimi ngoba ufunde kabanzi nge ubuchwepheshe yokulima.

ukutshalwa inqubo poppy imbewu

Landela umdwebo sikhule sibe namandla futhi olungenakuqhathaniswa ngohlobo isitshalo:

1. Chitha ukuthengwa imbewu. Lapho ekhula izitshalo kusukela imbewu kuvuna kusuka izimbali, varietal izinga poppy elahlekile.

Abathandwayo! Njengoba ukuhlolwa, ungakwazi ukhule eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka imbewu poppy selibuthile kusuka engadini. Ukuze alondoloze ezihlukahlukene, zama ukukhetha zonke umoba imbali, ngaphandle munye. Kusukela izimbali ziyasuswa konke, kusale - omkhulu futhi sikhuthazela kakhulu. Fence zokutshala impahla eminye imibala Kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo ukuqala ezichitha imbewu. Basuke eqoqwe ebhokisini, uphawu futhi agcinwe kule esiqandisini, laze lashisa entwasahlobo.

2. imbewu Ithengwe wanqotshwa babhekane nezinga elikhulu. Ngenxa yalesi impahla zokutshala nombala zisakazwa ucezu eligoqiwe izingqimba eziningana, ezimanzi gauze noma iphepha amathawula, phezulu onqenqemeni mahhala isembozo. Ngemva kwalokho, lo isixha phama esikhwameni polyethylene, ibekwe endaweni esiqandisini kuze kufike izinsuku ezingu-45 futhi igcinwe ezingeni lokushisa kusuka 0 kuya 4 ^C.

3. Hlwanyela eduze ekwindla. Ezimweni abamba ukushisa - ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari. In autumn sokuhlwanyela, ukuhluma ngamapiki amenable, bese sahamba ngendlela abamba ukushisa evuthayo.

4. Ukuze ezikhulayo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka poppy ukulungiselela umhlabathi ukuxubana ekhethekile, usebenzisa izithelo inhlabathi okuxekethile evundile pH hlangothi noma ene-asidi kancane, pretreated ukususa imbewu ukhula, ezinhlamvu, izibungu umusi. Ukwengeza sifted Peat inhlabathi wageza umfula isihlabathi, esithathwe ngezabelo elinganayo.

5. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu ezweni edingekayo ukuze moisturize.

Okubalulekile! Ukuze kwandiswe ukuhluma wokutshala impahla, inhlabathi zingelashwa usebenzisa kornevin, i-sodium noma gumatat Novosil.

6. Imbewu kungukuthi kulinywa. Basuke ahlelwe ngobunono ku ungqimba phezulu umhlabathi, kancane baphokophelele emhlabathini, 1-2 kuphela mm, umhlaba musa afafaze. Iziqukathi izithombo kusukela phezulu embozwe polyethylene ifilimu noma ingilazi mncane, eneka endlini okwanele, kodwa ukukhanya okungaphakathi. Ngokusebenzisa drip irrigation eyenzeka inhlabathi kugcinwa kumanzi njalo.

Kukhona isidingo sokulondoloza izimo lokushisa elilungile. Ngo greenhouse phakathi nayo yonke inkathi ukukhulisa kufanele kugcinwe kwi-range ^lokushisa + 12-15 ° C.

poppy zokutshala

imbewu meconopsis ziqhume okwesikhathi eside, ngoba kukhona isidingo afeze ukusebenza ukukhula. Ngokuba kulesi sikhathi inhlabathi olufuthwe nge "Appin" ezinsukwini 7 ngaphambi kokufika emhlabathini evulekile ukuvimbela blackleg.

Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-21 phezu kwenhlabathi ku iziqukathi uqale ukuba aphule eggshell amahlumela zokuqala. Lapho kuqala yesibili leaf isigaba izithombo imbali diving ngokubheja ngasinye izigubhu ehlukile ungqimba amanzi ezansi. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa emva ukufakelwa izitshalo ezisencane ezidla Umanyolo efanayo kodwa ngesigamu linani encishisiwe.

Blue imbewu poppy abatshalwé ekhanyayo Ambassador ungagwema usongo frost emhlabathini. Lapho ukutshala kwi ukukhula njalo, waqinisa izimbali zitshalwa at ibanga 30-35 cm phakathi amayunithi, ukunakekela hhayi abaphazamisa uhlelo impande eyakheke emhlabeni emhlabeni com. Landing umkhiqizo ekupheleni ehlobo, ekwindla zakuqala noma komnyaka lapho kuqala.

Ngezinye ukutshala imbewu poppy uthenge nezitshalo eziqhakazayo kuza ekuphileni ngenyanga 24-36 zalesi sihlahla.

Okubalulekile! Kuhle esekhulile ekhaya meconopsis awuveli imbewu kodwa izithombo kakade kuqedile olithenge esitolo onguchwepheshe.

Ezinye izindlela zizalela

Ngalokhu uhlelo, cuttings abahlukene central esidayisa omdala poppy. 2-3 rosettes abasha izimpande zakhekile ibangelwa mini-abamba ukushisa.

Lapho sokuhlukanisa ingxenye ehlukanisiwe isitshalo uhlelo impande ne nezinso 1-2 eyakheke. Umhlaba Shake, amahlumela nezimpande ziyasuswa ubudala ezilimele. Ukutshala impahla kuvuna ibekwe esikhwameni kabusha eyakheke plastic, ukugcwalisa nge ezimanzi ingadi umhlabathi noma ezinye ezifanelekayo blue poppy inhlabathi ezikhulayo. Gcina ke esiqandisini, ukugcina umbuso lokushisa kule ezahlukene 2-4 ^{° C} ebusika noma kusezinzulwini ngaphansi kweqhwa. Kwehlukanisa ezihlabayo kwenziwe esikhathini lokuphumula, entwasahlobo ngokushesha emva iqhwa Incibilikile noma ekwindla.

Entwasahlobo ka izimpande utshalwe kabusha, ukukhetha ngabo endaweni ehlala njalo sokukhula. Inqubo wenziwa sezulu ezimanzi cool. Phakathi nezinsuku zokuqala ezingu-14-21 pritenyayut. Ukuqhakaza poppy esekhulile sposoboi kunjalo, kunokuba naleyo etshalwa kusuka imbewu. Kodwa khumbula! esiphelweni vegetative asifanele zonke izinhlobo meconopsis.

ukunakekelwa Isikimu isitshalo

I lolwehlukanisa e ukunakekelwa poppy - akukho Umanyolo ngomlotha. Meconopsis isamukele nokuqalisa ububanzi kukamanyolo, esetshenziselwa efaka umquba azalea.

Indawo okuhamba phambili kokukhulisa intando poluzatenenny site, bavikelekile imimoya enamandla.

Ukuze ugweme omiswe umhlabathi emhlabeni uhlelo imbobo kanye okweqile poppy impande, mulching inhlabathi emaceleni awo, usebenzisa Peat, sawdust, okra, umquba, mass oluhlaza.

Uyabakhathalela zaseHimalaya poppy okwesibhakabhaka, ogama sithombe siku Ukubuyekeza kuyinto hoeing njalo futhi Ukuhlakula ukhula ukhula.

Izimbali bazithela njalo, sihlale njalo siqaphele izinga ungqimba engenhla inhlabathi omiswe. Kungenjalo buthakathaka, izitshalo kuphela esungulwe angase afe ngaphambi kokuphela izimbali.

Ukuvundiswa Kwenziwa kanye kuphela isizini ngayinye kanye kuphela uma inhlabathi mpilo futhi lapho ama-poppy ayesekhulile kusukela sithengwe imbewu engadini esitolo.

Qiniseka tie omdala izitshalo ubude. Maki izinhlobo blue zisetshenziswa ka Imi. Phakathi umoba zezimbali lilokhu futhi omisa inhlabathi amashidi ziyasuswa. Lapho nilungiselela ebusika, izimbali bafa kumila inhlabathi phezu ukufuya amahlamvu noma amagatsha ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane of poppy meconopsis

Powdery isikhutha - main isitha dikoroslogo poppy. Lokhu isiphepho ekuthuthukiseni ukugula okubangelwa isikhunta Erysiphales iqembu uyakwazi ngokugcwele "ukudla" poppy izimbali okwesikhathi esifitshane.

Bona isikhutha kungaba enamathela empungana, is imali ohlangothini engaphakathi amahlamvu, nemiqumbe futhi imbewu pods. Indawo ethintekayo Kwamanzi njalo anda, lapho buyabuna isitshalo futhi lufe.

Ukuthola izimpawu zesifo, thatha isitshalo ukuvimbela:

• ukususa ingxenye ethintekile ukhunta, esakaza ezihlabayo ukusika;
• ukususa ungqimba phezulu inhlabathi futhi esikhundleni salo esisha;
• Phatha nge izidakamizwa zamakhemikhali, ukuqinisekisa ekugwemeni izifo.

Kusukela amakhambi ekhaya ngokusebenzisa insipho kanye isixazululo soda njengoba prophylaxis. It ibhalwe ngokuthatha 1 tbsp. l. baking soda, 0.5 Art. l. insipho ewuketshezi. Izithako buhlanjululwe ngamalitha ezine ngamanzi. Umbala ukucubungula izikhathi 2-3, ukuhlaba ikhefu phakathi sprinkles izinsuku ezingu-7.

Landscape engadini kanye nomklamo ne-poppy okwesibhakabhaka

poppy Blue - izimbali avame esetshenziswa landscape abaklami ekuhlobiseni zezimbali. Ingabe ama-poppy okwesibhakabhaka, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo zabo, bheka omkhulu njengengxenye multi-tiered landscape Ukwakheka, amagquma, rockeries. Meconopsis kuhlangene okusanhlamvu efanele esakaza Bruner, Izinhlobo, Columbines, foxglove, hydrangeas, Clematis. Photo Blue poppy zinezikhathi ngokugcwele izimfanelo wabo zokuhlobisa. Blue meconopsis ephikisanayo abukele isizinda nezihlahla oluhlaza zokuhlobisa.

Lesimilako e flower embhedeni wabo, kufanele ubekezele. Nakuba isikhathi izimbali futhi iyeza maduze, inani elikhulu izinhlobonhlobo poppy blue eziqhakaza kanye empilweni yabo.