Izinambuzane: incazelo kanye namathiphu yokulwa nazo

Njalo cottager amaphupho isivuno ocebile, kodwa ukulithola, kuyodingeka banethonya eziningi umzamo. Ngaphandle uma isimo sezulu sisibi, nesomiso noma isichotho ukuyibhuntshisa yonke imiphumela yomsebenzi kungenzeka izinambuzane. Indlela yokubhekana nazo, hhayi kuphela ukuthenga, kodwa izindlela futhi ngokurhaba, ingatholakala ngezansi.

Pest ukuphathwa

izinambuzane eziyingozi abakwazi kuphela kunganciphisa izinga isivuno, kodwa futhi ukubhubhisa ngokuphelele isitshalo, futhi kufanele ngisebenze kanzima ukuze ukuvikela engadini, ingadi yemifino yakho. isilawuli inkathazo kufanele ziqalise kokubekeka engozini, kuhlanganise izindlela ezinjalo:

• Namahlathi e - ukumba inhlabathi, kwezitshalo kanye nokususwa amagatsha abathintekayo nabafileyo, ukhula kanye nokwelashwa kokuvimbela izithombo, cuttings, nezilimo eziyizigaxa kanye nezinye izinto zokutshala.
• Mechanical izindlela ekutholeni futhi wabhubhisa izidleke isinambuzane nge amaqanda.
• Biology - uxhumano of izinambuzane eziwusizo futhi izinyoni ukulwa izinambuzane.
• Chemical - control isinambuzane usebenzisa izidakamizwa ehlukahlukene.

Yini izinambuzane ezibhekwa izinambuzane amasimu izingadi? Iklabishi armyworm futhi pierid, aphid, ikhilikithi imvukuzane, wireworms, amazambane Mol, slugs, Colorado amazambane bhungane steel isishayo samanje ngamunye umhlali ehlobo nokulawula iyeke kubo ngeminithi.

A decoction umhlonyane ngokumelene amacimbi

Nge iklabishi butterfly mhlophe futhi inundu kungalawuleka ngosizo isitshalo infusions ukuthi ayinangozi ngokuphelele abantu, kodwa ensimini futhi ingadi yemifino izinambuzane besaba nabo. Ngokushesha ukubhubhisa izinambuzane decoction of umhlonyane. Ngenxa yale njongo abilisiwe 1 kg isitshalo omisiwe amahora ikota. Ingxube decocting is selehlile bese kuhlungwa, bese buhlanjululwe ngamanzi (10 amalitha). Kuyasiza ukuthuthukisa isenzo ukumnika umquba wenkukhu (1 kg ogcwele amanzi washiya izinsuku 2). Khona-ke umhlonyane umhluzi exubile kanye nekufakwa inkanyezi enomsila. Khona-ke ingxube ukuthi ehlungiwe namanzi yengezwe ngo isamba yokuthi ivolumu okuholela kwaba 10 amalitha. Manje kudingeka fafaza izitshalo ukuze futhi ukubhujiswa okuphelele kwalelizwe izinambuzane kanye ngesonto.

Okunye infusions ewusizo futhi Iziphungo ngokumelene amacimbi

Izinambuzane engadini uyesaba kakhulu nekufakwa burdock. Pheka ke impela nje. Kuze kube yimanje, amahlamvu fake sikhuntile zalesi sihlahla ibekwe endaweni esitsheni, ukugcwalisa maphakathi. Ngokulandelayo, uthele izitsha ngalo kanye onqenqemeni lwamanzi futhi ushiye sokunika izinsuku ezintathu. Ingxube Ngaleso sikhathi elicwengekileyo, kanti nezitshalo kungenziwa olufuthwe.

itiye Camomile futhi zithandwa kakhulu izakhamizi ehlobo futhi balimi: izimbali egcwele amanzi at isilinganiso 1:10. Ingxube ukuthi wafaka amahora 12 kuyilapho ibangele izitshalo ngezinye izikhathi kudingekile. Manje, ukumnika is elicwengekileyo futhi buhlanjululwe ngamanzi endaweni isilinganiso 1: 5.

ithuluzi elihle kakhulu ngokumelene amacimbi - i ukumnika ka larkspur. Ukuze silungiselele ke, udinga ukuthatha 0.5 kg izitshalo ezomile futhi sokunika it in 10 amalitha amanzi.

Amakhemikhali ngokumelene izinambuzane

Naphezu kwazo zonke lezo ziqinisekiso nabathengisi ukuthi lokhu noma lokho kusho ingozi yezempilo, kumakhemikhali kufanele aphathwe ngokucophelela okukhulu. Okuvame kakhulu wabo - "Benzofosfat" futhi "Malathion", okuyinto kufanele buhlanjululwe okungenani 60 g ngalinye 10 amalitha amanzi. Misa sishaye kufanele kube kungakapheli inyanga eyodwa ngaphambi kokuvuna. Hhayi ngaphansi ethandwa "Fox" (100 g 10 amalitha amanzi). Ukwelapha kwamuva nale izidakamizwa kumele kwenziwe ezinsukwini ezingu-20. Okudumile abashayeli bamaloli futhi "Rovikurt" (10-25 g ngalinye 10 amalitha amanzi). Le isixazululo ingasetshenziswa izinsuku ezingu-15 ngaphambi kokuvuna.

Kodwa kuthiwani uma ngaphambi evuna izitshalo behlaselwa izinambuzane? Kulokhu, i-ejenti begazi kuzosiza. Garden izinambuzane wafutha "Dendrobatsillinom" noma "Entobakterinom" endaweni Ingxenye 60 g ngalinye 10 amalitha amanzi. Imifino nezithelo akunangozi emva kwezinsuku 5 kuphela ngemva spray zokugcina.

Indlela yokulwa aphid kanye izibungu?

Lezi izinambuzane kuyingozi ngempela futhi kubangele umonakalo omkhulu ukuze yemifino kanye ikhabe izitshalo. Kodwa ungakwazi ukuqeda kubo usebenzisa imikhiqizo yemvelo ephephile. indlela elula neshaya ukubulala lezi zinambuzane - iwukulungiselela decoction amazambane emasimini. Ukuze lokhu kuthatha 1.2 kg amahlamvu fresh oqoshiwe, izitshalo wathela 10 amalitha amanzi futhi ingxube wasala amahora 2-3. Ngemva kwalokho, ikhambi elicwengekileyo, futhi kungenzeka fafaza izitshalo.

Ukumnika ka smartweed: 1 kg nezimbali abilisiwe imizuzu 30 10 amalitha amanzi. Ingxube lase ke selehlile futhi elicwengekileyo. Manje ikhambi udinga ukwengeza 20-30 amagremu insipho. Khona-ke ungakwazi fafaza izitshalo ehlaselwe aphid. Futhi ngokumelene lezi izinambuzane kuzosiza infusions kanye Iziphungo kusukela dandelion, ugwayi, pepper ashisayo, utamatisi eziqongweni, Yarrow, garlic kanye no-anyanisi ikhasi.

Amakhemikhali ngokumelene aphid

Owaziwa kakhulu futhi ingozi ngendlela enempilo ukuqeda izinambuzane - lena indawo aphathe ethintekile isixazululo yasendlini insipho soda umlotha. Pheka ke esicacile: 50 g we sodium ne 50 amagremu insipho buhlanjululwe 10 amalitha amanzi. Into kuphela ukuba sikhumbule: udle imifino emva impatho enjalo kungaba akukho ngaphambi kwezinsuku eziyi-10. "Benzofosfat", "Rovikurt" futhi "Malathion" nazo ngempumelelo yokulwa lezi zinambuzane. Zingasetshenziswa kule ingxenye efanayo ngokumelene amacimbi.

Ibhishi Gardens - ikhilikithi

Uma ucele omunye umuntu osebenza engadini, lokho izinambuzane - izinambuzane emasimini, izingadi ayingozi kakhulu-ke, yebo, wonke umuntu uzokuphendula ukuthi lena ikhilikithi, yena kapustyanka noma phansi crustacean. Lokhu isinambuzane othanda kahle avundiswa ngomanyolo futhi mhlabathi omanzi futhi kungalimaza izithombo, nezilimo eziyizigaxa ngisho izithelo yimuphi yemifino, izithelo noma imbali zalesi sihlahla. Pest ukulawula kunzima kakhulu, ngoba isinambuzane cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthola emhlabathini. Izindlela ezingcono kakhulu ekubhujisweni "Malathion": Ngo 10 amalitha amanzi ukuncibilikisa 20-25 g of material kanye okuholela isixazululo inhlabathi iphathwa kusihlwa, usithathela 10 amalitha ngamunye 1 sq. m. abaqothule inkathazo ungakwazi kuphela iwe. Ngaphambi isitshalo izimpande mba yemifino is bazithela nge isixazululo enjalo: 100 g kaphalafini ilitha buhlanjululwe ngamanzi ngayinye.

Kodwa ngaphambi kokusebenzisa amakhemikhali, ukuziphatha ukuvikela kungcono. Ukwethusa inkathazo of Alder Amahlumela usizo ukuba angcwatshwe emhlabathini yonke 1.5m. Izosiza lolo kanye izicupho. Phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo, isayithi wawanda yinqwaba elincane umquba kanye njalo emva kwezinsuku ezingu-15 ukuze uhlole khona amaqanda nezinambuzane. Ungakwazi futhi ukuthi uhlele nasesihibeni, nasezinkanukweni salokhu umbe izimbiza amancane ukuze emaphethelweni ku ezingeni elifanayo kanye emhlabathini. Thela amanzi isicupho ukuze akazange senifike onqenqemeni cishe 9 cm.

wireworms

Lezi zinambuzane - izinambuzane lamasimu izingadi ibukeke izimbungulu ezincane up 2 ngamasentimitha. Ungababona ngokuchofoza ukuthi izinambuzane ihlaba umkhosi lapho flip ngemuva. Ngamandla abo, laba izimbungulu akunangozi ngokwanele, kodwa izibungu zabo ezibangela umonakalo izitshalo. Impi yokulwa wireworms zinzima kakhulu futhi kuthatha isikhathi, kodwa ungakwazi banciphise ukulahlekelwa ukwelashwa ehlelekile. Kufanele ukuqala impi ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Kuyo yonke indawo yakwa-ngesakhiwo walala ezithelo amahlamvu notshani futhi ababhubhise babuthene lapho izinambuzane. lolo ephumelela kakhulu imifino: amazambane, beet, izaqathe. izingcezu ezincane ahlukaniswe ku Amahlumela futhi wangcwatshwa kumuntu ka 12 cm ukujula. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa kuwufanele bebona izicupho, ababhubhise labo mabhungane. Ukubuyekeza locezu ingasetshenziswa kabusha izicupho kwenye indawo engadini.

Yisithombo kusukela eziyinsungulo ukuvikela kungenzeka uma usuku olulodwa ngaphambi inqubo zokutshala amaqula isixazululo ezibuthakathaka potassium permanganate (ezintathu kuya kweziyisihlanu amagremu ngasinye 10 amalitha amanzi). Ngo May and June, qiniseka athambise indawo yezinto. Kuyoba kalula ukubhubhisa ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi izibungu ibhungane. kulahlwa Esifike Ngesikhathi ukhula kusiza ekulawuleni inkathazo, kusukela lezi zinambuzane uthanda ukuhlehlisa izibungu e inkambu yene. Autumn lapho ngimba humus ungakwazi ukwengeza kancane amalahle umlotha ngesilinganiso 1 ilitha 1 sq. m. Kusukela ejenti zamakhemikhali ngokumelene wireworms ukusiza "Diazinon" (30 g ngalinye 10 sq. m) kanye "Fox" (50 g endaweni efanayo).

amazambane Mol

izinambuzane eziyingozi, ezingasetshenziswa kuphela ubhujiswe ukwelashwa nge gaseous aerosol amalungiselelo. Bheka lezi izinambuzane amasimu izingadi njengoba grey butterfly, lafinyelela ubude 12-15 mm. wings Hind isinambuzane ehlotshiswe umphetho eside. Umonakalo isicelo isibungu, okuyinto has umbala ophuzi kanye ikhanda brown omnyama noma amnyama. Umonakalo iyiphi izitshalo solanaceous okhulayo inkathi nezitshalo USB. Ukuze abhubhise inkathazo ekhaya cishe kungenakwenzeka, futhi uma kutholwa ukuthi kunesidingo esiphuthumayo wazise luhlolwe ngumphakathi.

Colorado ibhungane

Lezi zinambuzane - izinambuzane zaziwa kunoma balimi ebaleni. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Colorado amazambane bhungane is spoilt amazambane kuphela, utamatisi no isitshalo seqanda ngokwengxenye, nalo kokuba never-ophela emzabalazweni, ngenxa isizini, nizitholele izizukulwane ezintathu ibhungane elinganeliseki. Ukuze abhubhise inkathazo usebenzisa kangcono izindlela zemvelo. Ezindaweni nge inani elincane amazambane ne-eggplant kudingeke aqhube gqwa iqoqo ibhukwana mabhungane kanti izibungu nezidleke. Ngaphambi ukutshala avele izithombo, kungenziwa ukubola zibe amazambane izikhumba ensimini ka isayithi. It liyadingeka ukuze ukuhlangabezana inqwaba izinambuzane, okuyinto ayafa kalula.

Futha izitshalo angaba ukumnika olungalimazi ziyadliwa. Iresiphi ilula: amahlamvu fresh (100 g) wagcwala 2 amalitha amanzi. Ingxube ubiliselwe imizuzu 10, ke selehlile futhi elicwengekileyo. Ngokulandelayo, 200 of umhluzi buhlanjululwe 10 amalitha amanzi. Ungaqala sishaye. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukubhubhisa Colorado amazambane bhungane izindlela ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukuba sisebenzise amakhemikhali. Okwamanje kukhona okunhlobonhlobo basebenzelane lezi zinambuzane. Kodwa khumbula uqaphe futhi ngokucophelela landela imiyalelo ukusetshenziswa kwanoma iyiphi izidakamizwa.

slugs

Lezi izinambuzane engadini ukuletha ukukhathazeka kakhulu abanikazi amasayithi zitholakala ezindaweni ezinomswakama. Njengoba izinambuzane uncamela Ihlasela ebusuku, bese ukulwa nabo kungcono ukuqala kusihlwa. Ukuze lokhu kufanele zihlelwe ngasiphi ingxenye indawo olumanzi burlap efanelekayo. Slugs ngempela ukuhlangabezana lapha, futhi ngakusasa kungenziwa kalula ubhujiswe. Kuwufanele ungcolise umlotha isitshalo sekuhwalele. Kungenzeka futhi ukusebenzisa lime slaked. In ekulweni lezi zinambuzane kuzosiza umhluzi ezifana: 0.5 kg pepper ashisayo futhi imibengo abiliswe 5 amalitha amanzi ihora elilodwa. Khona-ke ingxube kufanele ashiye izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu. I CONCENTRATE okuholela kumele buhlanjululwe ngamanzi endaweni isilinganiso 0.5: 10, futhi kungaba ingxenye ukusingatha.