Indian Ocean - ulwandle olufudumele emhlabeni

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ezine iplanethi yethu olwandle. Pacific iyona enkulu kunazo zonke futhi ejulile, e-Arctic - letincane kakhulu, futsi Atlantic abandayo - the okunosawoti kakhulu. Futhi iyini ocean olufudumele? Indian! Kuthathwa ngobukhulu futhi ihlanganisa indawo abangaba yizigidi 76. Amakhilomitha Square, eyigeza ogwini-Antarctica, e-Australia, i-Eurasia yayigcwele nase-Afrika. Anakho sendawo ngezansi eziyinkimbinkimbi, kwakhiwa amapuleti yezwekazi okuyinto: Hindustan, Arabian, Afrika nase-Antarctic. Ngo indawo okuhlangana kuyo amapuleti elise maphakathi no-ocean lamagquma. Ziyakwazi phansi olwandle ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezintathu. Ukujula (ngokwesilinganiso) elingaba ngu-4000 square metres. I e-Sunda Trench ukujula esiphezulu, it is fixed ezingeni engaphezu kuka 7500 amamitha.

Ngakho, Indian - ulwandle efudumele. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kuba enyakatho kakhulu efudumele kuqhathaniswa nakwezinye izilwandle ngenxa Ukushisa ukwahlukanisa okuhle ngenxa yamakhaza kwabo amanzi. Le ndawo amanzi ePersian Gulf, izinga lokushisa kwamanzi ifinyelela degrees 30 nolwandle agelezela oLwandle Olubomvu, lapho kubhekwa ukushisa emhlabeni.

Olwandle olufudumele futhi usawoti okukhulu. Isizathu salokhu - ukuhwamuka okusezingeni eliphezulu, kanye lokuthi kukhona akwanele amanzi kungeyona.

Indian Ocean libhekene eziphephweni. Lokhu kungenxa imingcele olunzulu nge-mpumalanga yezwe. Ukugqama ingcindezi phezu kolwandle futhi izwe kubangela imimoya enamandla. Winter phezu kwengcindezi Asia esifundeni anda Akhuthaza ukwakheka kwe-inkathi yezimvula enyakatho-mpumalanga futhi ehlobo iguquka ntshonalanga ezimanzi. Phakathi nenkathi ehlobo kukhona imimoya nge mandleni angaphezu 7 amaphuzu. Ebusika, isimo sezulu obuhlabayo (ifomu umhlaba izikhukhula neziphepho). ebusa ukuhweba imimoya southeast ezindaweni ezishisayo eningizimu. Iningi imimoya ukuhweba futhi ijubane yezimvula kudala ebusweni imisinga, okuyinto ushintshe yonke isizini. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke ndima ezinjalo kuba eSomalia. Ngulona logeleta ebusika kusukela enyakatho kuze kube seningizimu, futhi ehlobo kushintsha isiqondiso.

Olwandle olufudumele has ezihlukahlukene okukhulu yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene. Izinto zenani elikhulu zomuntu eziphilayo futhi izitshalo kabanzi kunazo emelelwa ezindaweni ezisogwini kanye esifundeni ashisayo. Amanzi ayegcwele plankton mass - ukudla izinhlanzi ezinkulu. Izinhlanzi eziningi kakhulu le-Indian Ocean ezihlukahlukene oshaka, tuna, Dorado. Ingabe wathola ulwandle giant izimfudu nezinyoka, imikhomo, izimvu zamanzi, indlovu lwezimpawu. Ngokuvamile kukhona ensundu ulwelwe oluhlaza. Encwadini amanzi njalo efudumele okwandile-coral izakhiwo kanye ama-polyp. Iziqhingi umsuka yezwekazi Sri Lanka futhi Madagascar abhekwa kwekulu. Nquma ukuthi iziphi iyona ocean wawushisa kunayo yonke eyaziwayo embulungeni yonke, futhi sivumele ukuthi amanzi expanses ka-Indian Ocean ezifana iziqhingi resort ethandwa njengoba Seychelles kanye Maldives.

Izinto ezingokwemvelo e-Indian Ocean esetshenziswa kancane njengoba kuqhathaniswa nakwezinye izilwandle imithombo. Nakuba izindawo zokudoba wemboni emazweni amaningi linendima ebalulekile. Futhi isisekelo izinhlanzi commercial kuyinto tuna. Olwandle olufudumele amumethe uwoyela negesi. Ngokusho izinqolobane zabo futhi ukukhiqiza, uthatha indawo yokuqala. Kodwa omunye ezinkulu Amasimu uwoyela kuyinto ePersian Gulf.