Amagxolo isibungu: incazelo, izindlela umzabalazo, futhi amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Amagxolo mabhungane - kuyinto umndeni ka mabhungane, abakhetha ukudla njengoba ukudla izingodo. La mabhungane ngenxa yokuphila kwabo bangambulala izihlahla hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi balimaza izakhiwo kanye nezindlu ezenziwe ngokhuni. Phezu ukuthola izibungu noma omdala amagxolo ibhungane endlini yakhe noma endaweni suburban, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo ngaphandle kokulibala ukuqeda amagciwane. Indlela ukuqeda izibungu ibhungane amagxolo endlini? Lokhu uzofunda ngokufunda isihloko.

Ukuba khona amagxolo mabhungane

Kuze kube manje, kukhona abacela ku-750 zama-namagxolo mabhungane. Isici esikhethekile salezi izimuncagazi ubhekwa yokuthi uphile futhi zohlobo, bathanda ukudla phansi kwezinkuni. Ngokuqondene izintandokazi ukudla, amagxolo mabhungane, intshiseko ekhethekile udle conifer izihlahla (umsedari, uphayini, fir), ngaleyo ndlela lidale umonakalo elisemqoka kuya ihlathi. Nokho, ukuntuleka sonwele noma fir endaweni suburban akusho ukuthi ngeke nazo lezi izimuncagazi, njengoba ezithile amagxolo injabulo efanayo udle izihlahla lezihlahla.

Kodwa ukuba khona kwalezi ukhuni izimuncagazi hhayi ngokunganaki ngakho. Ibutho elikhulu lepi elibuya, zonke izinhlobo izitha, ubani angavele abone bona mabhungane kanti izibungu zabo njengoba uhlobo uju, kuvimbela engalawuliwe ukwanda inkathazo labantu. izinambuzane abahlukahlukene futhi izinyoni njalo ukuzingela amagxolo mabhungane kanti izibungu zabo.

Bangaki uhlala isibungu amagxolo? Ubude bempilo izimo ezifanele kungaba into kuze iminyaka 7.

izinhlobo amagxolo mabhungane

Kubonakala sengathi leli bhungane amagxolo isibungu yayo? Phakathi ezihlukahlukene mabhungane libanakekele ekhethekile:

1. iphrinta Beetle. usayizi amagciwane sifinyelela 5 mm. Black umzimba nge izinwele ensundu. Izintandokazi ukuphathwa isinambuzane kukhona AmaConifers, kodwa futhi akazange miss endleleni izihlahla abasha noma iziphunzi bagawula imithi. Usongo olukhulu ukuze emthini wokuphila akuzona abadala kanti izibungu, okuyinto ngesikhathi esifushane womsebenzi walo ezingenza abe ezingaphili isihlahla izimbali kumiswa.
2. Common ifenisha ibhungane. Beetle, lapho usayizi amancane umbala onsundu. Kanye nezinye izinhlobo grinder imikhiqizo okuningi umonakalo ukhuni kungaqali, ngokungafani kuya izibungu, okuyinto adla zokhuni ngaphakathi, owabangela umonakalo ngokuthi ifenisha. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izibungu borer kungaba badla ngokwayo ihamba hhayi kuphela e ifenisha, kodwa futhi izibuya noma amabhokisi okhuni.
3. Beetle kuyinto owande kakhulu amagxolo mabhungane. Indawo intandokazi iyona ehlathini. Beetle Ungahambisa amabanga amade uma liya. Kancane side umzimba esinabantu ugcwele izinwele ezimnyama noma obunsundu. Umbala kungenxa imvelo kanye labantu endaweni. Lezi ziphungumangathi zasondela esabekwa izinsikazi, emva kwesikhashana, umonakalo izihlahla, breaking eziningi uhamba ezahlukene.
4. Scolytus. Othanda omkhulu oki zilwane. Ngemva 2 amaviki, amaqanda ujike zibe izibungu, okuyinto izinsuku ezingu-20 ematasa Lingakaqali ibe egobolondweni. I pupal isikhathi esiteji izinsuku 12 esikhundleni ukuvela esigabeni omdala.

Amagxolo ibhungane isibungu has isikela emise, kusontwe ukuze ohlangothini esiswini. Kuningi pads mozolevidnyh ukusiza isibungu ngenkathi ushayela. Ukuze umzimba, zibancishe imilenze futhi ababethi ezimhlophe, ikhanda brown abuts.

Ingozi kusukela ibhungane

Ngenxa ikhono lazo uphile mabhungane kubangele umonakalo omkhulu ezihlahleni namahlathi lonke. Lowo muthi kuyinjongo eyinhloko ibhungane amagxolo. Phakathi nenkathi yokukhwelana abesilisa ukwenza emhubheni elincane esihlahleni, ukushaya futhi amehlo nabesifazane ngosizo izinto ezikhethekile - pheromone. Insikazi elivundisiwe uyaqhubeka umsebenzi owesilisa, gnawing izinkuni inzalo esizayo, futhi iduna uya beyofuna zesifazane entsha.

Into ebalulekile ukuthi udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi mabhungane ngokwabo umonakalo elisemqoka kuya esihlahleni musa isicelo. Usongo esikhulu livela izibungu, okuyinto zithonywa ukudla ngokweqile.

zezifiso ezinganeliseki kuholela yokuthi izibungu ibhungane amagxolo gnaws ngokusebenzisa lonke Maze Imigudu izinkuni, okubangela ukuba ufike kusimo labhidlika.

isigaba elalikudle lapho liseyisibungu ingahlala iminyaka eminingi, futhi phakathi naleso sikhathi umonakalo ungase ungalungiseki. Ngakho, ukutholakala komdlavuza usaqala amagxolo ibhungane noma izibungu salo torque engu ngempela eningi.

Izimbangela izinkuni izinambuzane

izinto kakhulu isakhiwo ezenziwe ngokhuni iphathwa amakhemikhali ezikhethekile ezenza akunakwenzeka asebenzayo ibhungane inkathazo. Nokho, akubona bonke abakhiqizi ukuhambisana nale mithetho, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi imikhiqizo eshibhile futhi eliphansi kungase kungabi imbangela eyinhloko amagciwane ibhungane endlini.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi endaweni eyinhloko amagxolo ibhungane kwendawo kungenzeka kube engadini eduze. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba enze ukuhlolwa ngesikhathi esifanele izihlahla ukuze sithole ukuvuleka ahlukahlukene, ukhuni bola noma uthuli ophuzi. Uma kutholakala izibungu amagxolo mabhungane, indlela balahle kubo? Lokhu Kuzoxoxwa.

Ukulwisana ibhungane izibungu, futhi ngocingo

Lahla amagxolo ibhungane izibungu, okuyinto abangela umonakalo omkhulu kuya izihlahla nokucekela phansi impahla yomuntu, ungasebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene.

Namuhla, kunenqwaba esinconyiwe mayelana nendlela ukuxazulula le nkinga. Kukhethwa esivuna eyodwa noma ngenye indlela ngenxa indawo kwasendaweni inkathazo. Uma iminonjana imisebenzi yisinanakazana ka ibhungane kuye kwatholakala izihlahla, kumelwe siqale sihlole ngokucophelela endlini, njengoba kukhona amathuba eqinile ukuthi mabhungane base bethuthile engadini ekamelweni. Uma ukwesaba kubo kwaqinisekiswa, phambi amakhemikhali inqubo engadini, kubalulekile ukuqeda izibungu endlini.

indlela ephumelela yokubhubhisa Inkathazo ukusetshenziswa steel wire. Ngenxa yalesi wire omude ubukhulu efanelekayo imigudu xhoxha ukuthi kwenziwe isibungu esihlahleni. Woodworm ngaleyo ndlela futhi ungcolisa kwezinkuni. Isula isihlahla uhamba, ke ziphathwe isixazululo ekhethekile.

Sebenzisa isixazululo ekhethekile yokulwa izinambuzane

Ngisho nendlela uthole izibungu amagxolo ibhungane? Ngokulinganayo indlela ephumelela ukusetshenziswa isixazululo ekhethekile. Le nqubo kudinga ukulungiselela ngaphambi ngesimo ukususwa ezindaweni ezithintekile esihlahleni.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo kuyoba ukulungiselela yesixazululo. Ngenxa yale njongo, wax yengezwe rosin encibilikisiwe. Ingxube kwaphumela kumelwe alethwe ngamathumba, bese ufaka uwoyela kwesokunxele kuya imizuzu imizuzu engaba 10. Ochwepheshe abaningi batusa lokhu isixazululo ukwengeza fungicide.

Ingxube selehlile, futhi okwamanje kufanele usetshenziswe ezindaweni ezithintekile esihlahleni.

Amagxolo isibungu: kanjani ukulwa endlini

Kwasebenza kahle ekulweni elimazayo amagxolo ibhungane izibungu imishini enjalo zokuzivikela ngokuthi "Antizhuk" futhi "Antishashelin". Kwekusho letintfo izinto zokhuni endlini, wena ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka balahle ukhuni amagciwane.

Kungenzeka futhi ukusebenzisa izindlela zesintu ezidumile nokuhwebelana, okuyinto Uqinisekise izizukulwane ukusebenza. Ngakho, iziketekete ezivamile, uwoyela diesel noma amafutha kuzosiza ukubhubhisa ibhungane ngokushesha.

Ngo okukhethekile ezitolo ungathenga zinambuzane yesimanje ukhululekile futhi ingozi kubantu, kodwa yingozi ibhungane amagxolo.

Nakuba, ngokusho kongoti kakhulu, naphezu ubuthi bayo, i eziphambili 100% isiqinisekiso sempumelelo balahle ibhungane akukuniki.

lokushisa umphumela

Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi izibungu ibhungane amagxolo kuletha lokushisa elikhulu ezimbi kuze kube degrees 30 ngaphansi kwezingaqhwa, ngakho-ke buthule ukusinda ebusika ngisho ezinzima. Kule ndaba, ukusetshenziswa okushisa aphakeme has nomphumela ohlukile. Ukushisisa kwezinkuni degrees 70 imizuzu engu-20, kuzodala izimo yokuthi nje ngeke basinde isibungu. Woodworm kufanele neutralized. Lichaza nethonya elilimaza ezifana imithetho abavamile kwamakhemikhali. Zonke izinambuzane akhiwa ikakhulu amaprotheni, okuyinto awukwazi ukubekezelela futhi wabhubhisa kalula okushisa aphakeme.

Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi kwayo le nqubo itholakala lokuthi ukuthi yonke indlu lokushisa kulungele nzima, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa okuhlukile emzabalazweni kumelwene nombuso ifenisha.

ukuziphatha ethize

Esikhathini esiningi ngaphakathi mabhungane kukhona izinkuni, ukwakha mazes nemihubhe. Shiya endaweni wokuhlala yakhe kuphela lapho uyabhujiswa cishe ngokuphelele futhi ayisekho nesithakazelo inkathazo. Chosen isihlahla esisha, leli bhungane amagxolo gnaws ngembobo sukela ezijulile ubhoboza ukhuni, lapho isakhiwo salo ithenda ikakhulukazi kanye namanzi.

Okubalulekile, ngamunye zama-mabhungane gnaws uhamba isakhiwo ethile, okuyinto ndawonye zakha sici for the zilwane. Ochwepheshe abaningi ku wabuka sibalo kungaba ukusungula onjani inkathazo uhlala esihlahleni, futhi ngenxa yalokho, bakwazi ukukhetha indlela efanele emzabalazweni.

Kuyinto kungalungile ukusho ukuthi, kubo bonke ukubhubhisa yayo, futhi harmfulness amagxolo mabhungane ezibhekwa ihlathi kwendle. Ezinza imithi ephilayo isesimweni esingesihle, kanye nemisebenzi yayo neqhaza esikhundleni sabo yizimila abasebasha futhi kunempilo.